LaserActive

From Sega Retro

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LaserActive
Manufacturer: Pioneer
Variants: NEC PDE-LD1
Release Date RRP Code
Mega LD
JP
¥89,800 (92,494)89,800e[1] CLD-A100
Mega LD
US
$970.00970.00 CLD-A100

The Pioneer LaserActive (レーザーアクティブ) is a video game compatible LaserDisc player designed and manufactured by Pioneer. Released in Japan and North America in late 1993, the system featured interchangeable hardware expansions known as "PACs", which enabled compatibility with Mega Drive and Mega-CD games, PC Engine and PC Engine CD-ROM² games, and a new type of Laserdisc-based format: Mega LD and LD-ROM² games.

History

The LaserActive is not a fondly remembered device, partly caused by its high price point, but mostly due to the subsequent failure of the LaserDisc technology as a method of storing video data. Designed as a successor to the ageing VHS standard, LaserDiscs were designed to provide higher quailty video and audio and were less likely to degrade after repeated usage.

Unfortunately LaserDisc technology proved too cumbersome to use - each of the abnormally large optical discs could only hold roughly an hour's worth of video, meaning users were forced to repeatedly change discs/sides during the course of an average film. This and the high cost of LaserDisc technology meant the VHS video format continued to dominate the market throughout the 1980s and 1990s, being inevitably replaced with DVDs, which remain in use today. This failure of the LaserDisc technology led to the LaserActive being discontinued in the mid-1990s, however Pioneer continued to manufacture lower-cost players until 2009.

Sega did not manufacture their own brand of Mega LD compatible players, so when the LaserActive was discontinued, the Mega LD format also faded into nonexistence. However, NEC released a cloned version of the system (identified as the NEC PDE-LD1), and both systems support the additional PAC modules interchangeably.

Only a few dozen games were made to take use of both the Sega-based Mega LD and the NEC-based LD-ROM² formats, making each game relatively rare and sought-after by collectors.

Hardware

The LaserActive is a relatively large device, mostly to accommodate the large size of physical LaserDiscs. It is also capable of playing CD-ROMs.

Both Mega LD and LD-ROM² are encoded in the LD-ROM format, complete with a 540 MB data area (where digital audio would have normally been stored) with sixty minutes of analogue audio and video. Since are no region codes, software from either region can play on any system. Many games are even bilingual with options to choose between Japanese and English. PALCOM LaserDisc games will not play on the LaserActive since they are not compatible with NTSC systems.

PACs

The PAC plug-in modules listed below are suffixed by (American model number/Japanese model number).

Sega PAC (PAC-S10/PAC-S1)

See: Sega PAC
Sega PAC

Pioneer and Sega released this module that allows users to play 8-inch and 12-inch LaserActive Mega LD discs, in addition to the hundreds of existing Sega Mega Drive and Mega CD titles, and standard CD+G discs. It cost around US$600, and was the most popular add-on bought by LaserActive owners. It comes with a 6-button Mega Drive/Genesis controller that bears a gold Pioneer LaserActive logo.

NEC PAC (PAC-N10/PAC-N1)

See: NEC PAC

Pioneer and NEC released this module, which allows users to play 8" and 12" LaserActive LD-ROM discs, as well as TurboGrafx-CD/PC Engine CD discs, HuCards and CD+G discs. This PAC is today one of the most sought-after accessories for the LaserActive, and the LaserDisc compatible games are equally rare. The retail price was US$600. The module comes with a PC Engine/TurboGrafx 16 controller pad with a gold Pioneer LaserActive logo.

Note: the Japanese version of the PAC is unable to play American HuCard games, and vice-versa.

Karaoke PAC (PAC-K10/PAC-K1)

See: Karaoke PAC

This PAC allows the CLD-A100 to play all NTSC LaserKaraoke titles. The front panel has two microphone inputs with separated volume controls, as well as tone control. The retail price was US$350.

Computer Interface PAC (PAC-PC1)

See: Computer Interface PAC

The Computer Interface PAC allows the system to be controlled by a Microsoft Windows or Apple Macintosh personal computer, by way of a custom program authored to communicate via the PAC's 25-pin serial port.

Peripherals

3D Goggle (GOL-1)

See: 3D Goggle

Known as 3-D Goggles in the United States, the peripheral is utilized by specially-encoded Pioneer LaserActive software, and is also cross-compatible with the Sega Master System and Nintendo Family Computer.

3D Goggle Adaptor (ADP-1)

See: 3D Goggle Adaptor

Known as 3-D Goggles Adaptor in the United States, this adaptor allows a second user to simultaneously view three-dimensional content.

List of Games

Mega LD

LD-ROM²

  • Akuma no Shinban (1993)
  • Angel Mate (1993)
  • Bi Ryojon Collection: Minayo Watanabe (1994)
  • Bi Ryojon Collection Vol. 2: Yuko Sakaki (1995)
  • Dora Dora Paradise (1994)
  • Manhattan Requiem (1993)
  • Quiz Econosaurus (1993)
  • Vajra (1993)
  • Vajra 2 (1994)
  • Zapping TV Satsui (1994)

Unreleased

Mega LD
LD-ROM²
Mega LD, LD-ROM²

Magazine articles

Main article: LaserActive/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

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Print advert in Beep! MegaDrive (JP) #1993-10: "October 1993" (1993-09-08)
also published in:
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Print advert in Beep! MegaDrive (JP) #1994-07: "July 1994" (1994-06-08)
also published in:
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Print advert in Beep! MegaDrive (JP) #1994-12: "December 1994" (1994-11-08)
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Print advert in Beep! MegaDrive (JP) #1995-01: "January 1995" (1994-12-08)
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Photo gallery

Artwork

Physical scans

LaserActive, JP

Pioneer Laseractive JP Manual.pdf
Manual
PAC-S1, JP
Pioneer Laseractive PAC-S1 JP Side.jpgPioneer Laseractive PAC-S1 JP Front.jpg
Pioneer Laseractive PAC-S1 JP Bottom.jpg
Cover
Pioneer Laseractive PAC-S1 JP Manual.pdf
Manual

External links

References

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NEC Retro has more information related to LaserActive


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Add-ons Sega PAC | NEC PAC | Karaoke PAC | Computer Interface PAC
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Accessories 3D Goggle | 3D Goggle Adaptor | Control Pad Extension Cord | Turbo Pad Extension Cord | Karaoke Microphone | Karaoke Microphone (Key Control)
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EZ Games | LaserActive | Mega Jet | Mega PC | Mega Play | Mega-Tech System | Nomad | Teradrive | Mega Drive Mini | Mega Drive Mini 2
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Controllers Control Pad | Six Button Control Pad | 6 Button Arcade Pad | Arcade Power Stick 6B | Konami Justifier | MK-1470
Action Chair | Activator | Arcade Power Stick | Keyboard | MegaFire | Mouse | Mega Stick | Menacer | Remote Arcade System | Ten Key Pad | Third Party Controllers
Accessories 4 Way Play | Cleaning System | Control Pad Extension Cord | Genesis Speakers | Headset | HeartBeat Catalyst | Microphone | Region converter cartridges | Mega Terminal | Nomad PowerBack | RF Unit (Mega Drive 2) | SCART Cable (Mega Drive 2) | Stereo Audio Video Cable | Team Player | Video Monitor Cable | Third Party Accessories
Network services Sega Channel | Sega Game Toshokan | Mega Anser | Mega Net | TeleBradesco Residência | XB∀ND
Development tools ERX 308P | ERX 318P | Sprobe | SNASM68K | SNASM2 (Mega Drive) | SNASM2 (32X) | PSY-Q Development System (Mega Drive) | PSY-Q Development System (32X) | 32X CartDev | Sega Mars Development Aid System | Sega 32X Development Target
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Wondermega | LaserActive | CSD-G1M
Misc. hardware CD BackUp RAM Cart | Mega-CD Karaoke | Pro CDX
Development tools SNASM Mega-CD | PsyQ Mega-CD SDK | PSY-Q CD Emulation System (Mega-CD)
Unreleased hardware Game Genie