R-Type

From Sega Retro

n/a

R-Type title.png

R-Type
System(s): Sega Master System, Virtual Console
Publisher: Sega
Developer:
Genre: Shoot-'em-Up

















Number of players: 1
Release Date RRP Code
Sega Master System
JP
¥5,8005,800 G-1364
Sega Master System
US
9002
Sega Master System
EU
MK-9002-50
Sega Master System
BR
Sega Master System
KR
GB-4364
Wii Virtual Console
JP
500pts500
Wii Virtual Console
US
500pts500
Wii Virtual Console
EU
500pts500
CERO
Missing Parameter!

R-Type is a critically acclaimed shoot-'em-up developed by Irem. Following its initial arcade release in 1987, the game was ported to a variety of home computers and consoles, including the Sega Master System in 1988; this version was ported without credit by Compile.


History

Legacy

The Master System version of R-Type was brought to the Wii's Virtual Console service in 2009. It is seen as an odd move, as a superior port to the TurboGrafx-16 had been available since 2006. This did not last long; it was removed from Virtual Console on 30 September 2011 in the US[2] and 18 October 2011 in Japan[3] presumably because Irem had been losing a lot of money at the time[4].

Versions

At the time of release, the Master System version of R-Type was one of the most accurate (and complete) home ports of the game and the easiest to get ahold of. It is technically superseded by the PC Engine version released earlier in the year in Japan, however in this instance, the game was split into two parts due to the cost needed to manufacture higher capacity HuCards, and would not come together as one product until 1989.

Sprites in the Master System version are smaller than their arcade counterparts (and are smaller too relative to the scenery), and when too many on-screen can lead to flickering and slowdown which is less apparent in its original form. Nevertheless virtually all the enemy patterns are retained, although the numbers are decreased in high volume areas for performance reasons. The level layouts are sometimes artifically lengthened or shortened to try and manage this workload further while balancing the differing sizes of the graphics.

Incidentally the PC Engine version's approach to the smaller screen resolution is to introduce vertical scrolling, ensuring part of the playfield is obscured at all times.

Bosses are fought against a solid colour background (echoed in other Master System shoot-'em-ups such as Fantasy Zone). Some graphical effects have also been removed; for example, when player shots hit scenery there is no longer an explosion or flash as is seen in the arcade original.

Hints

Magazine articles

Main article: R-Type/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

Logo-pdf.svg
Print advert in Computer & Video Games (UK) #90: "April 1989" (1989-03-16)
also published in:
Logo-pdf.svg

Physical scans

Sega Retro Average 
Publication Score Source
81 №19, p60[1]
90 №26, p144[9]
84 №1, p69[10]
84 №4, p105[11]
91 №1, p60[12]
87 №89, p95[13]
85 №7, p41[14]
85 №1, p81[15]
92 №7, p88-90[16]
91 №1, p135[17]
70 №2/21
91 №4
90 №15, p49
100 №23, p59
100 №46, p101[18]
96 №5, p63[19]
92 №9, p31[20]
90 Sega Pro
94 №59, p69[21]
Sega Master System
89
Based on
19 reviews
Sega Retro Average 
Publication Version Score
ACE (UK)
81
[1]
ACE (UK) PAL
92
[9]
Complete Guide to Consoles (UK)
84
[22]
Complete Guide to Consoles (UK)
84
[11]
The Complete Guide to Sega (UK) PAL
91
[12]
Computer Action (DK)
75
[23]
Console XS (UK) PAL
94
[24]
Computer & Video Games (UK)
87
[13]
Mean Machines: The Essential Sega Guide (UK)
92
[25]
Games Preview (DK)
85
[14]
Hobby Consolas (ES)
85
[26]
Micromanía (segunda época) (ES)
70
[27]
Mean Machines (UK)
92
[16]
Mean Machines Sega (UK)
91
[17]
New Computer Express (UK)
75
[28]
S: The Sega Magazine (UK) PAL
91
[29]
Sega Power (UK) PAL
90
[30]
Sega Power (UK) PAL
100
[31]
Sega Pro (UK)
96
[19]
Sega Pro (UK) PAL
92
[20]
Sega Pro (UK) PAL
94
[32]
Soft Today (DK)
100
[33]
Software Gids (NL)
80
[34]
User (GR) PAL
93
[35]
Zzap! (IT)
94
[21]
Sega Master System
88
Based on
25 reviews

R-Type

Master System, US
RType SMS US Box.jpg
Cover
Rtype sms us cart.jpg
Cart
Rtype sms us manual.pdf
Manual
AfterBurner SMS US Poster Back.jpgAfterBurner SMS US Poster Front.jpg
Poster
Master System, EU
RType SMS EU Box NoR.jpg
Cover
Master System, EU
® variant
RType SMS EU Box.jpg
Cover
Master System, JP
RType SMS JP Box Back.jpgNospine.pngRType SMS JP Box Front.jpg
Cover
RType SMS JP Cart.jpg
Cart
Master System, AU
R-Type SMS AU Cover.jpg
Cover
R-Type SMS AU Cart Top.jpg
R-Type SMS AU Cart Back.jpgR-Type SMS AU Cart Front.jpg
Cart
R-Type SMS AU Manual.pdf
Manual
Master System, BR
RType SMS BR Box.jpg
Cover
RType SMS BR Cart.jpg
Cart
RTypeSMSBrManual.pdf
Manual
Master System, KR

Master System, SE

Master System, SE (Rental)

External links

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NEC Retro has more information related to R-Type

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 File:ACE UK 19.pdf, page 60 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:ACE UK 19.pdf_p60" defined multiple times with different content
  2. http://www.joystiq.com/2011/09/28/r-type-being-removed-from-virtual-console-on-sept-30/
  3. http://vc.sega.jp/vc_ms_rtype/
  4. http://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/36029/Troubled_Irem_Pulling_Titles_Home_Lounges_From_Japanese_PSN.php
  5. Computer & Video Games, "May 1989" (UK; 1989-04-11), page 84
  6. ACE, "May 1989" (UK; 1989-04-06), page 68
  7. Computer & Video Games, "June 1989" (UK; 1989-05-16), page 89
  8. ACE, "June 1989" (UK; 1989-05-04), page 76
  9. 9.0 9.1 File:ACE UK 26.pdf, page 144 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:ACE UK 26.pdf_p144" defined multiple times with different content
  10. File:CompleteGuideToConsoles_UK_01.pdf, page 69
  11. 11.0 11.1 File:CGtC UK 04.pdf, page 105 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:CGtC UK 04.pdf_p105" defined multiple times with different content
  12. 12.0 12.1 File:TheCompleteGuideToSega UK.pdf, page 60 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:TheCompleteGuideToSega UK.pdf_p60" defined multiple times with different content
  13. 13.0 13.1 File:CVG UK 089.pdf, page 95 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:CVG UK 089.pdf_p95" defined multiple times with different content
  14. 14.0 14.1 File:GamesPreview DK 07.pdf, page 41 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:GamesPreview DK 07.pdf_p41" defined multiple times with different content
  15. File:HobbyConsolas ES 001.pdf, page 73
  16. 16.0 16.1 File:MeanMachines UK 07.pdf, page 88 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:MeanMachines UK 07.pdf_p88" defined multiple times with different content
  17. 17.0 17.1 File:MeanMachinesSega01UK.pdf, page 135 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:MeanMachinesSega01UK.pdf_p135" defined multiple times with different content
  18. File:SegaPower UK 46.pdf, page 101
  19. 19.0 19.1 File:SegaPro UK 05.pdf, page 63 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:SegaPro UK 05.pdf_p63" defined multiple times with different content
  20. 20.0 20.1 File:SegaPro UK 09.pdf, page 31 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:SegaPro UK 09.pdf_p31" defined multiple times with different content
  21. 21.0 21.1 File:Zzap IT 59.pdf, page 69 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name ":File:Zzap IT 59.pdf_p69" defined multiple times with different content
  22. Complete Guide to Consoles, "" (UK; 1989-10-16), page 69
  23. Computer Action, "Juli/August 89" (DK; 1989-0x-xx), page 34
  24. Console XS, "June/July 1992" (UK; 1992-04-23), page 144
  25. Mean Machines: The Essential Sega Guide, "" (UK; 1993-11-18), page 151
  26. Hobby Consolas, "Octubre 1991" (ES; 1991-xx-xx), page 81
  27. Micromanía (segunda época), "Febrero 1990" (ES; 1990-0x-xx), page 34
  28. New Computer Express, "March 11, 1989" (UK; 1989-03-09), page 47
  29. S: The Sega Magazine, "March 1990" (UK; 1990-02-01), page 31
  30. Sega Power, "February 1991" (UK; 1991-01-03), page 49
  31. Sega Power, "October 1991" (UK; 1991-09-05), page 59
  32. Sega Pro, "April 1993" (UK; 1993-03-11), page 72
  33. Soft Today, "April 1989" (DK; 1989-03-23), page 14
  34. Software Gids, "Mei/Juni 1990" (NL; 1990-05-xx), page 35
  35. User, "Dekémvrios 1992" (GR; 1992-1x-xx), page 52