Difference between revisions of "Sega Dreamcast"

Revision as of 16:13, 27 October 2004

The Sega Dreamcast (Japanese: ドリームキャスト) is a powerful console system designed primarily for fast, arcade quality games. It was the first machine released in a new generation of game consoles. The Dreamcast's next-generation console peers are the Sony Playstation 2, the Nintendo Gamecube and the Microsoft X-Box.

One of the main features of the Dreamcast, other than the fantastic fluid graphics and great games, is the built-in 56K modem. This gives users access to the internet for web browsing, chat, email and (perhaps most importantly) online gaming.

Development

In 1996, rumours of a next generation Sega game console started surfacing. According to the rumours, the machine's development title was 'Dural', named after a character from the Sega arcade and Genesis game, Virtua Fighter 2. In early 1997, insiders told of two new developments - Sega and Microsoft were in discussions and NEC/Videologic had been approached with regard to the graphics chipset.

Soon after, 3DFX, the graphics technology company, revealed a deal with Sega to provide technology for a new machine codenamed 'BlackBelt'. At the time, 3DFX made a popular graphics accelerator chipset for the PC called Voodoo, and it was this chipset that was allegedly going to be used in Sega's new machine.

Now it became clear that Sega actually had two different machines in development, one in Japan (development names Dural/Katana), and one in America (development name BlackBelt). At one stage the BlackBelt, jointly developed by SegaSoft, Microsoft and 3DFX, was shown to a limited number of developers and was apparently very well received. The OS was designed to make the machine easy to develop for and allowed for quick conversions of games to and from PC. At the time Sega's policy seemed to be that raw processing power wasn't as important as an easy to develop for operating system. The Japanese 'Katana' generally outperformed the 'BlackBelt' in hardware terms, but had a more intricate and difficult operating system.

In July, Sega cancelled the 3DFX deal and it became apparent that the 'Blackbelt' had been dropped too. It is unknown exactly why the BlackBelt was dropped in favour of the Japanese design, but the most likely reason is that the production cost would have been higher and ultimately would have lead to a more expensive final street price. Another possibility is that the 'BlackBelt' just wasn't powerful enough to compete in a market with other next generation machines from companies like Sony and Nintendo.

At this stage it was reported that the now Japanese-developed console was being called the 'Katana' (a katana is a type of sword). It was officially announced that Hitachi would be making the CPU for the machine. In early 1998, NEC/Videologic was finally confirmed to be providing the new graphics chipset, the PowerVR Series II. The operating system was tweaked to make it as easy to use and develop for as 'BlackBelt' was going to be, and Microsoft wrote another development system, based on its Windows CE technologies. Microsoft cooperated with Sega hoping to promote its Windows CE operating system for video games, but Windows CE for the Dreamcast showed very limited capabilities when compared to the Dreamcast's native operating system. The libraries that Sega offered gave room for much more performance, but they were sometimes more difficult to utilize when porting over existing PC applications. In May 1998 the Dreamcast was officially announced by Bernie Stolar, then CEO of Sega of America.

Release

The Dreamcast was first released on the 27th of November 1998 in Japan. The US had to wait nearly a full year for theirs - Sega executed a massive launch on the 9th of September 1999. (9/9/99). The European release date was the 14th of October 1999, and the Australian/New Zealand release date was the 30th of November.

The Dreamcast took in over US$97 Million on the first day of launch in North America, and

sold over 500,000 machines in the first two weeks. Sega were quick to point out that $97,000,000 is more than even Star Wars:Phantom Menace brought in on its first day of release.

Over a Million machines were sold in North America in just over 2 and a half months, making the Dreamcast the fastest selling video games machine in that region, ever!

Initial European sales figures look healthy. Over 100,000 machines were sold in Europe on launch day alone and over 185,000 in the first weekend.

Unfortunately, in the Australian region the launch was labelled a disaster by Sega fans. The official Sega distributor there, Ozisoft, only managed 9 launch titles, non of which were first party products - apparently Sega developed software had been held in customs. Also, VMS units and other peripherals weren't available at all. After what seemed like infinite delays, Australian fans deserved better. Sales information to follow shortly.

Hardware

What's in the box?

You will normally find the following in your box, along with a bunch of advertising-based and warning pamphlets together with recycled and recyclable packaging materials. (Good Sega! They even provide instructions on how to properly dispose of the Dreamcast itself).

The Dreamcast console
Modem (attached to the console, but detachable - try it!)†
One joypad controller
Demo GD-ROM Disc
PlanetWeb browser Disc
A long (30 foot) phone cable for the modem†
Power cable with the appropriate plug for your region
Composite video lead (also known as an AV cable)††
Manual (a simple black and white affair)

† If your machine is imported from Asia, or if you live there, you won't get a modem, just a lump of plastic so that you don't have a gaping hole in the side of your machine.

†† In the UK, a RF Unit was included instead of the AV cable to ensure that the Dreamcast was compatible with all TV's. I don't have any info yet on which TV leads were included in other European regions, but it is possible that an RGB/SCART cable was included.

There is no VMU in the standard Dreamcast packages in any of the 4 regions.

There is no RF unit in the standard North American Dreamcast package. For older TV's, you'll have to purchase this separately. Also, if you have a S-Video or SCART capable TV, you should buy the relevant cable for that too.

Console Versions

Asian Dreamcasts

The Asian Dreamcast itself is exactly the same as the original Japanese version; it also only plays Japanese software. No modem is included in this edition, and the manual is in English instead of Japanese.

North American Dreamcasts

The North American version is the same white colour as the original Japanese/Asian edition, with one minor difference, the little triangle on the GD-ROM lid is in solid light-grey plastic (The Japanese version had a transparent plastic triangle there) with the end of the triangle on the body of the machine transparent for the power light to shine through. There are at least two internally different machines in the US. The changes have to do with the cooling systems and don't affect operation of the machine in any way. The Dreamcast logo on the case and the accessories is also orange like the Japanese version in the US.

PAL Dreamcasts

The PAL version (Europe, Australia, New Zealand, including the United Kingdom) is identical in casing colour to the original Japanese and US versions, but in all PAL regions the Dreamcast swirl logo has been changed to a blue colour. Even the peripherals and accessories have the blue logo in PAL areas.

Special Dreamcasts

There have been many Dreamcast variations, the colour of the box being the only difference between them. All the colourful versions are from Japan. In Japan, the original white and light grey Dreamcast was released first, with an orange swirl logo on the case and the accessories. Quite a few special editions have also been released. Here is a list in chronological order:

Mazyora: The first special edition was

the 'Mazyora' which was dark purple and came complete with a purple controller.

Seaman 1: The second special edition was a white skeleton version (i.e., transparent plastic) released with the game 'Seaman', the microphone peripheral, a transparent VMU and a music CD.

Hello Kitty 1 and 2: One transparent pink, the other transparent blue, these editions include a pink or purple controller, VMU, keyboard and the Hello Kitty Dream Passport software.

Seaman 2: The Christmas Seaman Dreamcast is entirely red, and comes with a VMU and controller, both the same colour as the console. Included is a special communication package which allows you to send voice messages (using the Dreamcast microphone) over the net. There's a silhouette picture of Seaman on the drive lid too.

Code Veronica 1 and 2: To celebrate the Japanese release of Capcom's successful series 'Resident Evil' on the Dreamcast, two specials machines were released. One is transparent dark purple, with a S.T.A.R.S logo on the lid, the other is transparent dark red (The 'Claire-edition'). Both have matching controllers and a light purplish grey VMS. Of course both are bundled with the game. (Only the top plastic cover is coloured, the bottom piece is standard grey).

Fuji Television 'Devers 2000 Series CX-1': A combination TV/Dreamcast with a cool design - lots of curves and colours (it's designed to look like a Morolien from the game 'Space Channel Five'). Its light blue with little antennae on the top and the 4 Dreamcast controller ports under the screen.

Specifications

CPU: Hitachi SH-4 32-bit RISC @ 200MHz
RAM: 16MB main, 8MB video
Video: PowerVR chipset
Video output: NTSC/PAL Composite (default), S-Video, VGA
Storage medium: Modified Yamaha GD-ROM optical discs (1.2 GB)
Input devices: (4 custom controller ports)
- Standard Dreamcast gamepad with two add-on ports
  - Add-ons: VMU, 4x Memory Card, Jump Pack
- Sega Dreamcast Keyboard
- Sega Dreamcast Mouse
- Sega Dreamcast Fishing Controller
- Sega Dreamcast Microphone (bundled with Seaman)
Add-ons:
- Sega Dreamcast Broadband Adapter
- Sega Dreamcast Karaoke System (Japan only)

83	84	85	86	88	90	91	93	94	98	06
Sega Home Video Game Systems
SG-1000	SG-1000 II			Mega Drive			Mega Drive II
SC-3000						Mega-CD	Mega-CD II		Genesis 3
		Sega Mark III						32X	Dreamcast
			Master System		Master System II
			AI Computer		Game Gear
								Saturn
							Pico			Beena

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Category:Hardware]]
-[[Sega]]'s final console, it was released in 1999 (?). It was very powerful for it's time, and came bundled with an onboard 56k modem for online gaming.
+The '''Sega Dreamcast''' ([[Japanese language|Japanese]]: ドリームキャスト) is a powerful console system designed primarily for fast, arcade quality games. It was the first machine released in a new generation of game consoles. The Dreamcast's next-generation console peers are the [[Sony Playstation 2]], the [[Nintendo Gamecube]] and the [[Microsoft X-Box]].
+One of the main features of the Dreamcast, other than the fantastic fluid graphics and great games, is the built-in 56K modem. This gives users access to the internet for web browsing, chat, email and (perhaps most importantly) online gaming.
+==Development==
+In 1996, rumours of a next generation Sega game console started surfacing. According to the rumours, the machine's development title was 'Dural', named after a character from the Sega arcade and Genesis game, Virtua Fighter 2. In early 1997, insiders told of two new developments - Sega and Microsoft were in discussions and NEC/Videologic had been approached with regard to the graphics chipset.
+Soon after, 3DFX, the graphics technology company, revealed a deal with Sega to provide technology for a new machine codenamed 'BlackBelt'. At the time, 3DFX made a popular graphics accelerator chipset for the PC called Voodoo, and it was this chipset that was allegedly going to be used in Sega's new machine.
+Now it became clear that Sega actually had two different machines in development, one in Japan (development names Dural/Katana), and one in America (development name BlackBelt). At one stage the BlackBelt, jointly developed by SegaSoft, Microsoft and 3DFX, was shown to a limited number of developers and was apparently very well received. The OS was designed to make the machine easy to develop for and allowed for quick conversions of games to and from PC. At the time Sega's policy seemed to be that raw processing power wasn't as important as an easy to develop for operating system. The Japanese 'Katana' generally outperformed the 'BlackBelt' in hardware terms, but had a more intricate and difficult operating system.
+In July, Sega cancelled the 3DFX deal and it became apparent that the 'Blackbelt' had been dropped too. It is unknown exactly why the BlackBelt was dropped in favour of the Japanese design, but the most likely reason is that the production cost would have been higher and ultimately would have lead to a more expensive final street price. Another possibility is that the 'BlackBelt' just wasn't powerful enough to compete in a market with other next generation machines from companies like [[Sony]] and [[Nintendo]].
+At this stage it was reported that the now Japanese-developed console was being called the 'Katana' (a katana is a type of sword). It was officially announced that Hitachi would be making the CPU for the machine. In early 1998, NEC/Videologic was finally confirmed to be providing the new graphics chipset, the PowerVR Series II. The operating system was tweaked to make it as easy to use and develop for as 'BlackBelt' was going to be, and Microsoft wrote another development system, based on its Windows CE technologies. [[Microsoft]] cooperated with Sega hoping to promote its [[Windows CE]] [[operating system]] for [[video games]], but Windows CE for the Dreamcast showed very limited capabilities when compared to the Dreamcast's native operating system. The libraries that Sega offered gave room for much more performance, but they were sometimes more difficult to utilize when porting over existing [[PC]] applications. In May 1998 the Dreamcast was officially announced by Bernie Stolar, then CEO of Sega of America.
+==Release==
+The Dreamcast was first released on the 27th of November 1998 in Japan. The US had to wait nearly a full year for theirs - Sega executed a massive launch on the 9th of September 1999. (9/9/99). The European release date was the 14th of October 1999, and the Australian/New Zealand release date was the 30th of November.
+The Dreamcast took in over US$97 Million on the first day of launch in North America, and
+ sold over 500,000 machines in the first two weeks. Sega were quick to point out that $97,000,000 is more than even Star Wars:Phantom Menace brought in on its first day of release.
+Over a Million machines were sold in North America in just over 2 and a half months, making the Dreamcast the fastest selling video games machine in that region, ever!
+Initial European sales figures look healthy. Over 100,000 machines were sold in Europe on launch day alone and over 185,000 in the first weekend.
+Unfortunately, in the Australian region the launch was labelled a disaster by Sega fans. The official Sega distributor there, Ozisoft, only managed 9 launch titles, non of which were first party products - apparently Sega developed software had been held in customs. Also, VMS units and other peripherals weren't available at all. After what seemed like infinite delays, Australian fans deserved better. Sales information to follow shortly.
+==Hardware==
+===What's in the box?===
+You will normally find the following in your box, along with a bunch of advertising-based and warning pamphlets together with recycled and recyclable packaging materials. (Good Sega! They even provide instructions on how to properly dispose of the Dreamcast itself).
+*The Dreamcast console
+*Modem (attached to the console, but detachable - try it!)†
+*One joypad controller
+*Demo [[GD-ROM]] Disc
+*[[PlanetWeb]] browser Disc
+*A long (30 foot) phone cable for the modem†
+*Power cable with the appropriate plug for your region
+*Composite video lead (also known as an AV cable)††
+*Manual (a simple black and white affair)
+† If your machine is imported from Asia, or if you live there, you won't get a modem, just a lump of plastic so that you don't have a gaping hole in the side of your machine.
+†† In the UK, a RF Unit was included instead of the AV cable to ensure that the Dreamcast was compatible with all TV's. I don't have any info yet on which TV leads were included in other European regions, but it is possible that an RGB/SCART cable was included.
+There is no [[VMU]] in the standard Dreamcast packages in any of the 4 regions.
+There is no RF unit in the standard North American Dreamcast package. For older TV's, you'll have to purchase this separately. Also, if you have a [[S-Video]] or [[SCART]] capable TV, you should buy the relevant cable for that too.
+===Console Versions===
+====Asian Dreamcasts====
+The Asian Dreamcast itself is exactly the same as the original Japanese version; it also only plays Japanese software. No modem is included in this edition, and the manual is in English instead of Japanese.
+====North American Dreamcasts====
+The North American version is the same white colour as the original Japanese/Asian edition, with one minor difference, the little triangle on the GD-ROM lid is in solid light-grey plastic (The Japanese version had a transparent plastic triangle there) with the end of the triangle on the body of the machine transparent for the power light to shine through. There are at least two internally different machines in the US. The changes have to do with the cooling systems and don't affect operation of the machine in any way. The Dreamcast logo on the case and the accessories is also orange like the Japanese version in the US.
+====PAL Dreamcasts====
+The PAL version (Europe, Australia, New Zealand, including the United Kingdom) is identical in casing colour to the original Japanese and US versions, but in all PAL regions the Dreamcast swirl logo has been changed to a blue colour. Even the peripherals and accessories have the blue logo in PAL areas.
+====Special Dreamcasts====
+There have been many Dreamcast variations, the colour of the box being the only difference between them. All the colourful versions are from Japan. In Japan, the original white and light grey Dreamcast was released first, with an orange swirl logo on the case and the accessories. Quite a few special editions have also been released. Here is a list in chronological order:
+*Mazyora: The first special edition was
+the 'Mazyora' which was dark purple and came complete with a purple controller.
+*Seaman 1: The second special edition was a white skeleton version (i.e., transparent plastic) released with the game 'Seaman', the microphone peripheral, a transparent VMU and a music CD.
+*Hello Kitty 1 and 2: One transparent pink, the other transparent blue, these editions include a pink or purple controller, VMU, keyboard and the Hello Kitty Dream Passport software.
+*Seaman 2: The Christmas Seaman Dreamcast is entirely red, and comes with a VMU and controller, both the same colour as the console. Included is a special communication package which allows you to send voice messages (using the Dreamcast microphone) over the net. There's a silhouette picture of Seaman on the drive lid too.
+*Code Veronica 1 and 2: To celebrate the Japanese release of Capcom's successful series 'Resident Evil' on the Dreamcast, two specials machines were released. One is transparent dark purple, with a S.T.A.R.S logo on the lid, the other is transparent dark red (The 'Claire-edition'). Both have matching controllers and a light purplish grey VMS. Of course both are bundled with the game. (Only the top plastic cover is coloured, the bottom piece is standard grey).
+*Fuji Television 'Devers 2000 Series CX-1': A combination TV/Dreamcast with a cool design - lots of curves and colours (it's designed to look like a Morolien from the game 'Space Channel Five'). Its light blue with little antennae on the top and the 4 Dreamcast controller ports under the screen.
 == Specifications ==