Difference between revisions of "Yamaha"

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The '''Yamaha Corporation''' (Japanese: ヤマハ株式会社; Romaji: Yamaha Kabushikigaisha) is a Japanese company with a large number of product areas. Sales offerings include motorcycles (Yamaha Motor Corporation), musical instruments, integrated circuits, and home electronics. It was founded by Torakusu Yamaha as '''Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.''' (Japanese: 日本楽器製造株式会社; Romaji: Nippon Gakki Seizou Kabushikigaisha) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture. Yamaha acquired Korg in 1989.
 
The '''Yamaha Corporation''' (Japanese: ヤマハ株式会社; Romaji: Yamaha Kabushikigaisha) is a Japanese company with a large number of product areas. Sales offerings include motorcycles (Yamaha Motor Corporation), musical instruments, integrated circuits, and home electronics. It was founded by Torakusu Yamaha as '''Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd.''' (Japanese: 日本楽器製造株式会社; Romaji: Nippon Gakki Seizou Kabushikigaisha) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture. Yamaha acquired Korg in 1989.
  
−
Yamaha has produced many of the integrated circuit chips for [[List of Sega arcade systems|Sega arcade]] and console hardware, such as the [[YM2612]] sound chip for the [[Sega Mega Drive]] console. Yamaha held the patent for [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Frequency modulation|FM synthesis]], which was featured in many Yamaha sound chips, while some of their sound chips also featured [[wikipedia:Pulse-code modulation|PCM]] [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Sampler|sampling]]. In addition, Yamaha also manufactured [[VDP]] graphics processors for the [[Sega Master System]] and Mega Drive consoles.
+
Yamaha has produced many of the integrated circuit chips for [[List of Sega arcade systems|Sega arcade]] and console hardware, such as the [[YM2612]] sound chip for the [[Sega Mega Drive]] console. Yamaha held the patent for [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Frequency modulation|FM synthesis]], which was featured in many Yamaha synthesizers and sound chips, while some of their sound chips also featured [[wikipedia:Pulse-code modulation|PCM]] [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Sampler|sampling]]. In addition, Yamaha also manufactured [[VDP]] graphics processors for the [[Sega Master System]] and Mega Drive consoles.
  
 
==Hardware produced==
 
==Hardware produced==
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===Integrated circuits===
 
===Integrated circuits===
 
====Sound chips====
 
====Sound chips====
−
*[[YM2203]] - used in [[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]
+
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 87%;"
−
*[[YM2151]] - used in Sega System series
+
|-
−
*[[YM2413]] - used in [[FM Sound Unit]] (for [[Mark III]]), Japanese [[Master System]], and [[MSX]]
+
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Sound chip
−
*[[YM2612]] - used in [[Mega Drive]] and [[Sega System 32]]
+
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Year
−
*[[SegaPCM|Sega MultiPCM]] - based on [[wikipedia:Yamaha YMF278|Yamaha YMF278]], used in [[Sega System Multi 32]] and [[:Category:Sega Model series|Model series]]
+
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Channels
−
*[[Saturn Custom Sound Processor]] (SCSP), also known as YMF292 - used in [[Sega Saturn]], [[ST-V]], and [[:Category:Sega Model series|Sega Model series]]
+
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Frequency modulation|FM synthesis]]
−
*[[Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor]] - used in [[Dreamcast]] and [[:Category:Sega NAOMI|Sega NAOMI series]]
+
! style="text-align:center" | [[wikipedia:Yamaha YM2149|SSG]]
 +
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[Pulse-code modulation|PCM sampling]]
 +
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Systems
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Operators
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max channels
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max ops/channel
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Channels
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max channels
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Depth
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max sample rate
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Yamaha YM2151]]
 +
| 1983
 +
| 8
 +
| 32
 +
| 8
 +
| 4
 +
| 0
 +
| 0
 +
| N/A
 +
| N/A
 +
| [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[MSX]], [[X68000]]
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Sega Hang-On hardware|Yamaha YM2203]]
 +
| 1984
 +
| 6
 +
| 12
 +
| 3
 +
| 4
 +
| 3
 +
| 0
 +
| N/A
 +
| N/A
 +
| [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[Sega Hang-On hardware]])
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Yamaha YM2413]]
 +
| 1986
 +
| 9-11
 +
| 18
 +
| 11
 +
| 2
 +
| 0
 +
| 0
 +
| N/A
 +
| N/A
 +
| [[Mark III]] ([[FM Sound Unit]]), [[Master System]] ([[Master System consoles in Asia|JP]]), [[MSX]]
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Yamaha YM2612]]
 +
| 1988
 +
| 6
 +
| 24
 +
| 6
 +
| 4
 +
| 0
 +
| 1
 +
| 8-[[bit]]
 +
| 44,100 Hz
 +
| [[Mega Drive]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[Mega PC]]
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Yamaha YMW258-F|Yamaha YMW258-F (Sega MultiPCM)]]
 +
| 1992
 +
| 28
 +
| 0
 +
| 0
 +
| N/A
 +
| 0
 +
| 28
 +
| 16-bit
 +
| 44,100 Hz
 +
| [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[System Multi 32]], [[Model 1]], [[Model 2]])
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Saturn Custom Sound Processor]] (SCSP / YMF292)
 +
| 1994
 +
| 32
 +
| 32
 +
| 32
 +
| 6
 +
| 0
 +
| 32
 +
| 16-bit
 +
| 44,100 Hz
 +
| [[Saturn]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[ST-V]], [[Model 2]], [[Model 3]])
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor]] (AICA)
 +
| 1998
 +
| 64
 +
| 0
 +
| 0
 +
| N/A
 +
| 0
 +
| 64
 +
| 16-bit
 +
| 48,000 Hz
 +
| [[Dreamcast]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega NAOMI|NAOMI series]])
 +
|}
  
 
====VDP====
 
====VDP====
−
*[[Sega Master System/Technical specifications|YM2602]] - [[VDP]] in [[Mark III]] and [[Master System]]
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 87%;"
−
*[[Sega Mega Drive/Technical specifications|YM7101]] - VDP in [[Mega Drive]]
+
|-
 +
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[VDP|Video Display Processor (VDP)]]
 +
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Year
 +
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Data <br> bus
 +
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[Pixels]]
 +
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[Palette|Colors]]
 +
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[Plane|Background]]
 +
! colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | [[Sprite]]s
 +
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Sega systems
 +
|-
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Pixel clock
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max [[resolution]]
 +
! style="text-align:center" | [[Palette]]
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max/frame
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Tilemap [[plane]]s
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max size
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Tiles/frame
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Sprites/frame
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Tiles/frame
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Max size
 +
! style="text-align:center" | Colors/sprite
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Sega Master System/Technical specifications|Yamaha YM2602 (Sega 315‑5124)]]
 +
| 1985
 +
| 16-[[bit]]
 +
| 5,369,318 Hz
 +
| 256×240
 +
| 64
 +
| 32
 +
| 1 (scrolling)
 +
| 256×256
 +
| 1024
 +
| 64
 +
| 128
 +
| 16×16
 +
| 15
 +
| [[Mark III]], [[Master System]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[System E]])
 +
|- align="center"
 +
| [[Sega Mega Drive/Technical specifications|Yamaha YM7101 (Sega 315‑5313)]]
 +
| 1988
 +
| 16-bit
 +
| 6,711,647 Hz
 +
| 320×480
 +
| 1536
 +
| 192
 +
| 3 (2 scrolling, 1 static)
 +
| 512×512
 +
| 1808
 +
| 80
 +
| 1280
 +
| 32×32
 +
| 15
 +
| [[Mega Drive]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[Mega PC]]
 +
|}
  
 
==Softography==
 
==Softography==
 +
{{CompanyHistoryAll|Yamaha|Yamaha Motor}}
 +
[[Category:Use CompanyHistoryAll template]]
 +
 
===[[Pico]]===
 
===[[Pico]]===
 
*''[[Melody Land]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Melody Land]]'' (1993)

Latest revision as of 17:28, 30 November 2023

https://segaretro.org/images/2/20/Yamaha_Logo.svg

Yamaha Logo.svg
Yamaha
Founded: 1887-08-12
Headquarters:
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan

The Yamaha Corporation (Japanese: ヤマハ株式会社; Romaji: Yamaha Kabushikigaisha) is a Japanese company with a large number of product areas. Sales offerings include motorcycles (Yamaha Motor Corporation), musical instruments, integrated circuits, and home electronics. It was founded by Torakusu Yamaha as Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 日本楽器製造株式会社; Romaji: Nippon Gakki Seizou Kabushikigaisha) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture. Yamaha acquired Korg in 1989.

Yamaha has produced many of the integrated circuit chips for Sega arcade and console hardware, such as the YM2612 sound chip for the Sega Mega Drive console. Yamaha held the patent for FM synthesis, which was featured in many Yamaha synthesizers and sound chips, while some of their sound chips also featured PCM sampling. In addition, Yamaha also manufactured VDP graphics processors for the Sega Master System and Mega Drive consoles.

Hardware produced

Consoles

Integrated circuits

Sound chips

Sound chip Year Channels FM synthesis SSG PCM sampling Systems
Operators Max channels Max ops/channel Channels Max channels Depth Max sample rate
Yamaha YM2151 1983 8 32 8 4 0 0 N/A N/A Arcade (Sega System series), MSX, X68000
Yamaha YM2203 1984 6 12 3 4 3 0 N/A N/A Arcade (Sega Hang-On hardware)
Yamaha YM2413 1986 9-11 18 11 2 0 0 N/A N/A Mark III (FM Sound Unit), Master System (JP), MSX
Yamaha YM2612 1988 6 24 6 4 0 1 8-bit 44,100 Hz Mega Drive, Arcade (Sega System series), Mega PC
Yamaha YMW258-F (Sega MultiPCM) 1992 28 0 0 N/A 0 28 16-bit 44,100 Hz Arcade (System Multi 32, Model 1, Model 2)
Saturn Custom Sound Processor (SCSP / YMF292) 1994 32 32 32 6 0 32 16-bit 44,100 Hz Saturn, Arcade (ST-V, Model 2, Model 3)
Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor (AICA) 1998 64 0 0 N/A 0 64 16-bit 48,000 Hz Dreamcast, Arcade (NAOMI series)

VDP

Video Display Processor (VDP) Year Data
bus 		Pixels Colors Background Sprites Sega systems
Pixel clock Max resolution Palette Max/frame Tilemap planes Max size Tiles/frame Sprites/frame Tiles/frame Max size Colors/sprite
Yamaha YM2602 (Sega 315‑5124) 1985 16-bit 5,369,318 Hz 256×240 64 32 1 (scrolling) 256×256 1024 64 128 16×16 15 Mark III, Master System, Arcade (System E)
Yamaha YM7101 (Sega 315‑5313) 1988 16-bit 6,711,647 Hz 320×480 1536 192 3 (2 scrolling, 1 static) 512×512 1808 80 1280 32×32 15 Mega Drive, Arcade (Sega System series), Mega PC

Softography

Dreamcast

Pico

Gallery

  • Logo for XGlite; a Yamaha extension to the General MIDI standard supported by the Sega Dreamcast.

External links

References

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