Difference between revisions of "Yamaha"
From Sega Retro
(47 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
| founded=1887-08-12 | | founded=1887-08-12 | ||
| defunct= | | defunct= | ||
− | |||
| mergedwith= | | mergedwith= | ||
| mergedinto= | | mergedinto= | ||
Line 24: | Line 23: | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Sound chip | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Sound chip | ||
! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Year | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Year | ||
− | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | | + | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Channels |
! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Frequency modulation|FM synthesis]] | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[wikia:w:c:electronicmusic:Frequency modulation|FM synthesis]] | ||
! style="text-align:center" | [[wikipedia:Yamaha YM2149|SSG]] | ! style="text-align:center" | [[wikipedia:Yamaha YM2149|SSG]] | ||
− | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[ | + | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[Pulse-code modulation|PCM sampling]] |
− | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | | + | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Systems |
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align:center" | Operators | ! style="text-align:center" | Operators | ||
Line 35: | Line 34: | ||
! style="text-align:center" | Channels | ! style="text-align:center" | Channels | ||
! style="text-align:center" | Max channels | ! style="text-align:center" | Max channels | ||
− | ! style="text-align:center" | Depth | + | ! style="text-align:center" | Depth |
− | ! style="text-align:center" | Max sample rate | + | ! style="text-align:center" | Max sample rate |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Yamaha YM2151]] | | [[Yamaha YM2151]] | ||
Line 48: | Line 47: | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
− | | [[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]] | + | | [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[MSX]], [[X68000]] |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Sega Hang-On hardware|Yamaha YM2203]] | | [[Sega Hang-On hardware|Yamaha YM2203]] | ||
Line 60: | Line 59: | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
− | | [[Sega Hang-On hardware]] | + | | [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[Sega Hang-On hardware]]) |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Yamaha YM2413]] | | [[Yamaha YM2413]] | ||
| 1986 | | 1986 | ||
− | | 11 | + | | 9-11 |
− | | | + | | 18 |
| 11 | | 11 | ||
| 2 | | 2 | ||
Line 72: | Line 71: | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
| N/A | | N/A | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Mark III]] ([[FM Sound Unit]]), [[Master System]] ([[Master System consoles in Asia|JP]]), [[MSX]] |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Yamaha YM2612]] | | [[Yamaha YM2612]] | ||
Line 82: | Line 81: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 1 | | 1 | ||
− | | 8 | + | | 8-[[bit]] |
− | | | + | | 44,100 Hz |
− | | [[Mega Drive]], [[Sega System | + | | [[Mega Drive]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[Mega PC]] |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Yamaha YMW258-F|Yamaha YMW258-F (Sega MultiPCM)]] |
| 1992 | | 1992 | ||
| 28 | | 28 | ||
Line 94: | Line 93: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 28 | | 28 | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16-bit |
− | | 44,100 | + | | 44,100 Hz |
− | | [[Sega System Multi 32]], [[ | + | | [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[System Multi 32]], [[Model 1]], [[Model 2]]) |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Saturn Custom Sound Processor]] (SCSP / YMF292) | | [[Saturn Custom Sound Processor]] (SCSP / YMF292) | ||
Line 106: | Line 105: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 32 | | 32 | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16-bit |
− | | 44,100 | + | | 44,100 Hz |
− | | [[Saturn]], [[ST-V]], [[ | + | | [[Saturn]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[ST-V]], [[Model 2]], [[Model 3]]) |
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
| [[Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor]] (AICA) | | [[Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor]] (AICA) | ||
Line 118: | Line 117: | ||
| 0 | | 0 | ||
| 64 | | 64 | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16-bit |
− | | 48,000 | + | | 48,000 Hz |
− | | [[Dreamcast]], [[:Category:Sega NAOMI| | + | | [[Dreamcast]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega NAOMI|NAOMI series]]) |
|} | |} | ||
====VDP==== | ====VDP==== | ||
− | + | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 87%;" | |
− | + | |- | |
+ | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[VDP|Video Display Processor (VDP)]] | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Year | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Data <br> bus | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[Pixels]] | ||
+ | ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center" | [[Palette|Colors]] | ||
+ | ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center" | [[Plane|Background]] | ||
+ | ! colspan="4" style="text-align:center" | [[Sprite]]s | ||
+ | ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Sega systems | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Pixel clock | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Max [[resolution]] | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | [[Palette]] | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Max/frame | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Tilemap [[plane]]s | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Max size | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Tiles/frame | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Sprites/frame | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Tiles/frame | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Max size | ||
+ | ! style="text-align:center" | Colors/sprite | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | [[Sega Master System/Technical specifications|Yamaha YM2602 (Sega 315‑5124)]] | ||
+ | | 1985 | ||
+ | | 16-[[bit]] | ||
+ | | 5,369,318 Hz | ||
+ | | 256×240 | ||
+ | | 64 | ||
+ | | 32 | ||
+ | | 1 (scrolling) | ||
+ | | 256×256 | ||
+ | | 1024 | ||
+ | | 64 | ||
+ | | 128 | ||
+ | | 16×16 | ||
+ | | 15 | ||
+ | | [[Mark III]], [[Master System]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[System E]]) | ||
+ | |- align="center" | ||
+ | | [[Sega Mega Drive/Technical specifications|Yamaha YM7101 (Sega 315‑5313)]] | ||
+ | | 1988 | ||
+ | | 16-bit | ||
+ | | 6,711,647 Hz | ||
+ | | 320×480 | ||
+ | | 1536 | ||
+ | | 192 | ||
+ | | 3 (2 scrolling, 1 static) | ||
+ | | 512×512 | ||
+ | | 1808 | ||
+ | | 80 | ||
+ | | 1280 | ||
+ | | 32×32 | ||
+ | | 15 | ||
+ | | [[Mega Drive]], [[List of Sega arcade systems|Arcade]] ([[:Category:Sega System series|Sega System series]]), [[Mega PC]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
==Softography== | ==Softography== | ||
+ | {{CompanyHistoryAll|Yamaha|Yamaha Motor}} | ||
+ | [[Category:Use CompanyHistoryAll template]] | ||
+ | |||
===[[Pico]]=== | ===[[Pico]]=== | ||
*''[[Melody Land]]'' (1993) | *''[[Melody Land]]'' (1993) |
Latest revision as of 17:28, 30 November 2023
The Yamaha Corporation (Japanese: ヤマハ株式会社; Romaji: Yamaha Kabushikigaisha) is a Japanese company with a large number of product areas. Sales offerings include motorcycles (Yamaha Motor Corporation), musical instruments, integrated circuits, and home electronics. It was founded by Torakusu Yamaha as Nippon Gakki Co., Ltd. (Japanese: 日本楽器製造株式会社; Romaji: Nippon Gakki Seizou Kabushikigaisha) in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka prefecture. Yamaha acquired Korg in 1989.
Yamaha has produced many of the integrated circuit chips for Sega arcade and console hardware, such as the YM2612 sound chip for the Sega Mega Drive console. Yamaha held the patent for FM synthesis, which was featured in many Yamaha synthesizers and sound chips, while some of their sound chips also featured PCM sampling. In addition, Yamaha also manufactured VDP graphics processors for the Sega Master System and Mega Drive consoles.
Contents
Hardware produced
Consoles
- Copera (1993)
Integrated circuits
Sound chips
Sound chip | Year | Channels | FM synthesis | SSG | PCM sampling | Systems | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Operators | Max channels | Max ops/channel | Channels | Max channels | Depth | Max sample rate | ||||
Yamaha YM2151 | 1983 | 8 | 32 | 8 | 4 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | Arcade (Sega System series), MSX, X68000 |
Yamaha YM2203 | 1984 | 6 | 12 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0 | N/A | N/A | Arcade (Sega Hang-On hardware) |
Yamaha YM2413 | 1986 | 9-11 | 18 | 11 | 2 | 0 | 0 | N/A | N/A | Mark III (FM Sound Unit), Master System (JP), MSX |
Yamaha YM2612 | 1988 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 8-bit | 44,100 Hz | Mega Drive, Arcade (Sega System series), Mega PC |
Yamaha YMW258-F (Sega MultiPCM) | 1992 | 28 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 28 | 16-bit | 44,100 Hz | Arcade (System Multi 32, Model 1, Model 2) |
Saturn Custom Sound Processor (SCSP / YMF292) | 1994 | 32 | 32 | 32 | 6 | 0 | 32 | 16-bit | 44,100 Hz | Saturn, Arcade (ST-V, Model 2, Model 3) |
Yamaha Super Intelligent Sound Processor (AICA) | 1998 | 64 | 0 | 0 | N/A | 0 | 64 | 16-bit | 48,000 Hz | Dreamcast, Arcade (NAOMI series) |
VDP
Video Display Processor (VDP) | Year | Data bus |
Pixels | Colors | Background | Sprites | Sega systems | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pixel clock | Max resolution | Palette | Max/frame | Tilemap planes | Max size | Tiles/frame | Sprites/frame | Tiles/frame | Max size | Colors/sprite | ||||
Yamaha YM2602 (Sega 315‑5124) | 1985 | 16-bit | 5,369,318 Hz | 256×240 | 64 | 32 | 1 (scrolling) | 256×256 | 1024 | 64 | 128 | 16×16 | 15 | Mark III, Master System, Arcade (System E) |
Yamaha YM7101 (Sega 315‑5313) | 1988 | 16-bit | 6,711,647 Hz | 320×480 | 1536 | 192 | 3 (2 scrolling, 1 static) | 512×512 | 1808 | 80 | 1280 | 32×32 | 15 | Mega Drive, Arcade (Sega System series), Mega PC |
Softography
Pico
- Melody Land (1993)
- Do Re Mi Fa Densetsu (1993)
- Copera no Time Machine (199x)
- Otto Katachitchi (199x)
- Outa no Canvas (199x)
- Copera no Kono Ato Naani (1994)
- Mike to Asobou Tobidase Milky Way (1994)
- Oshare no Kuni no Alice (199x)
- Copera no Chikyuu Daisuki (199x)
- Bouken! Merorin-tou (199x)
Gallery
Logo for XGlite; a Yamaha extension to the General MIDI standard supported by the Sega Dreamcast.