Difference between revisions of "Saturn Custom Sound Processor"
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| − | The Yamaha '''YMF292''', also known as the '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (abbreviated as '''SCSP''') is a sound chip created by [[Yamaha]] for the [[Sega Saturn]], before also making its way into the [[ | + | The Yamaha '''YMF292''', also known as the '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (abbreviated as '''SCSP''') is a sound chip created by [[Yamaha]] for the [[Sega Saturn]], before also making its way into the Sega [[Model 2|Model 2A-CRX]], [[Model 2|Model 2B-CRX]], and [[Sega Model 3]] arcade boards. |
==Hardware== | ==Hardware== | ||
Revision as of 16:27, 26 May 2024
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| Saturn Custom Sound Processor |
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| Designer: Yamaha |
The Yamaha YMF292, also known as the Saturn Custom Sound Processor (abbreviated as SCSP) is a sound chip created by Yamaha for the Sega Saturn, before also making its way into the Sega Model 2A-CRX, Model 2B-CRX, and Sega Model 3 arcade boards.
Hardware
The SCSP is a multi-function game sound generator LSI that consists of a PCM sound generator and a DAC (Digital Audio Converter). The SCSP creates and processes sound mixes. It contains a 32 slot sound generator and sound effect DSP, 16 channel digital mixer and timer, and an interrupt controller. The Saturn's audio RAM is connected directly to the SCSP, and is used to store the sound programs (i.e. Cybersound) or raw waveform samples. The SCSP can support up to 32 channels for PCM sample playback, or 32 operators for FM synthesis (up to 32 channels of 1-op FM, 16 channels of 2-op FM, 8 channels of 4-op FM, or 5 channels of 6-op FM). Maximum sample rate for PCM samples is 44.1Khz. The SCSP is MIDI-compliant, and can be hooked up to external equipment (such as keyboards).
The 128 step Digital Signal Processor is capable of generating special effects such as reverberation and different room acoustics.
On the Saturn, the entire SCSP is controlled by a single Motorola 68EC000 16-bit CPU running at 11.3Mhz. The MC68EC000 is essentially the same as (and compatible with) the M68000 used in the Mega Drive and several other consoles, but without the 8-bit MC6800 interface. The SCSP can be directly accessed by the MC68EC000 and both SH-2s.
The SCSP is a capable system limited only by the small amount of RAM made available to it, and a lack of built-in hardware sample compression.
Technical information
- 44.1 kHz sampling rate (CD quality)
- 22.6 MHz Yamaha FH1 digital signal processor
- All 32 slots can be used for PCM sample playback
- Any of 32 slots can be linked together for multiple operators per FM sound channel
- Usually four operators used per slot for 8 FM channels total
Documentation
User's Manual (ST-077-R2-052594)