Segasa
From Sega Retro
Segasa | ||||
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Founded: 1968-03-25[1][2] | ||||
Defunct: 2006 | ||||
Headquarters:
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Segasa (originally founded as Sega S.A., Service Games Sociedad Anónima[5]) was a Spanish amusement company established on March 25, 1968, by Sega Enterprises, Ltd.-related shareholders. It produced coin-operated amusement machines and pinball tables, which were the only coin-op equipment legally produced in Spain at the time.
Contents
History
Segasa was founded by Martin Bromley[6][7][8], Richard Stewart, Ray Lemaire and Scott Fobes Dotterer[9][10][11][12][13][12] in 1968 as a means of producing arcade machines for the Spanish market. It was initially run by American businessman Bert Siegel[14][15][16][17], a longtime friend of Bromley, who was replaced in 1986 by former Segasa's Vice President Eduardo Morales-Hermo, who in turn took over the company until its dissolution in 2006[18]. Despite sharing a similar name and being associated with Sega executives, Segasa is not thought to have ever been a subsidiary[19] of Sega in Japan or the US, but is thought to have manufactured and distributed Sega's products, with Japanese designs but with parts sourced from Europe. It also exported its own games, which may have been distributed by Sega in other regions.
In Franco's Spain, gambling games ("type B" games) were not permitted, meaning Segasa could not benefit from Sega's history of slot machines and other gambling products. This law was overturned in 1977[20] during Spain's transition to democracy.
In the mid-1970s, likely in conjunction with Sega changing its corporate logo, Segasa began trading as Sonic[21][22][23] (years before the invention of Sega's mascot, Sonic the Hedgehog), sometimes under the full title of Segasa d.b.a. Sonic (doing business as). It was during this time that Segasa signed distribution deals with other US and Japanese firms (such as Williams, Atari, Inc.[24] and even Nintendo[24]), bringing further titles to Spain. Seeburg would acquire a 50% stake in Segasa in 1973[25].
Segasa was also one of the few active video game companies operating in Spain that went out of its way to obtain official licensing agreements[24]. At the time, it was more common to see unauthorised bootleg arcade boards, and for many years these grey markets competed directly with Segasa. Initially attempts were made to localise games for a Spanish audience, though many later games were left as originally intended.
During the 1980s Segasa introduced the "Video Sonic"[26][27] concept - a standardised arcade cabinet with interchangable parts, allowing new arcade games to be hooked up without needless extra cost. By the 1990s virtually all game Spanish game production had ceased, with Segasa's main business being the importing and rebranding of arcade games for these Video Sonic cabinets.
On September 30, 1991[28] Sega, S.A. Sonic UK Design Ltd[29][30] a.ka. Sonic Games Limited[31][32] was established in Penarth, Wales, by Segasa's CEO and General Manager Eduardo Morales-Hermo and its long time friend, British game designer Ron Watts[33] (Ronald Arthur Watts), formerly of JPM Automatic Machines Ltd[34][35][36] (later JPM International[37]), as Segasa's game and software development subsidiary, which was a source for original game design and game software development for the International, UK and Spanish gaming markets. Sega, S.A. Sonic UK Design Ltd would be acquired in 2004[38] by the Novomatic Group of Companies (one of the global leaders in the international gaming industry, founded in 1980[39] by Austrian billionaire Johann Graf, in Gumpoldskirchen, Austria), becoming Astra Games Limited.
In 1994 Segasa became wholly owned by Spanish shareholders. As the decade drew to a close and more elaborate arcade cabinets were becoming more commonplace, Segasa moved into the gambling sector, but with the advent of the Euro[40] and due to fierce competition of rival companies, like Cirsa and Recreativos Franco the company was relegated to a modest third place, obtaining only 15% of the market[40], wenting into court-appointed receivership on March 2nd, 2005[41] with a debt of €371.920,59 before closing its doors in 2006.
Softography[42]
Electro-mechanical arcade
- Basketball (1966)
- Helicopter (1968)
- Mini-Futbol (1968)
- Missile (1969)
- Grand Prix (1969)
- Soccer (1970)
- Killer Shark (1972)
- Red Baron (1975)
- El Alamein (197x)
- Safari (197x)
- Guerrilla Fighter (19xx)
- Rally (19xx)
Electro-mechanical pinball
- Cannes (1976)
- Casino Royale (1976)
- Faces (1976)
- Butterfly (1977)
- Mars Trek (1977)
- Monaco (1977)
- Prospector (1977)
- Super Straight (1977)
- Bird Man (1978)
- Cherry Bell (1978)
- Jai-Alai.. (1978)
- Chorus Line (1978)
- Space Queen (1979)
Solid state pinball
- Joker's Wild (1977)
- Night Fever (1979)
- Third World (1979)
- Odin De Luxe (1985)
- Gamatron (1986)
- Solar Wars (1986)
- Pole Position (1987)
- Star Wars (1987)
- Hang-On (1988)
- Laser War (unreleased)
Arcade
- Bank Panic (1984)
Zaxxon hardware
- Future Spy (1984)
G80
- Astro Blaster (1981)
System 16
- Shinobi (1987)
- Golden Axe (1989)
System 24
- Super Masters (1989)
Imported
- Astro-Flite (Strato-Flite; Williams)
- Baby Doll (Satin Doll; Williams)
- Big Ben (Williams)
- Casbah (Darling/Jubilee; Williams)
- Gulfstream (Williams)
- High Ace (Dealer's Choice/Lucky Ace; Williams)
- Lucky Ace (Williams)
- Odisea Paris-Dakar (Peyper)
- Spanish Eyes (Super Filte/Strato-Flite; Williams)
- Star-Flite (Williams)
- Storm (Flash; Williams)
- Super Star (Williams)
- Travel Time (Williams)
- Triple Action (Williams)
Arcade
Imported
- Dragon Ninja
- Dragon's Lair
- The End
- Exerion
- Frog Cross
- Future Spy
- Gang Hunter
- Gauntlet
- Gauntlet II
- Ghosts'n Goblins
- The Glob
- Golden Axe
- Great Gurianos
- Hang-On
- Head On
- Hogan's Alley
- Hyper Sports
- Ikari Warriors
- Indiana Jones
- Jungle King
- Karate Champ
- Kung Fu Master
- Le Mans 2
- Le Mans 24
- Lunar Lander
- The Main Event
- Marble Madness
- Mechanized Attack
- Mega-Tech System
- Missile Command
- The Monster
- Moon Cresta
- NBA Basket Mate
- Off Road
- Olympic
- Operation Wolf
- Pac-Man
- Paperboy
- Phoenix
- Ping Pong II
- Play Sonic 4
- PlayChoice 10
- Pole Position
- Pole Position II
- Power Drift
- Pro Monaco GP
- Punch-Out!!
- Qix
- Space Invaders
- Space King
- Space Mission Scramble
- Space Wars
- Star Force
- Star Rider
- Star Wars
- Street Fighter
- Super Breakout
- Super Bug
- Super Contra
- Super Punch Out!!
- Super Sprint
- Virtua Fighter
- Vs. Super Mario Bros.
- World Cup
Photo gallery
Promotional material
Logos
External links
- Patents and inventions assigned to Segasa at patents.google.com
- Patents and inventions assigned to Sega, S.A. Sonic UK Design Ltd at patents.google.com
- Patents and inventions assigned to Ronald Arthur Watts at patents.google.com
References
- ↑ http://www.segasa.es:80/sega/empresa.htm (Wayback Machine: 2001-02-05 05:50)
- ↑ https://i.ibb.co/dQx72mX/El-Economista-Revista-Semanal-Cientifica-EIndependiente-ES-Vol-80-1968-05-11-Page-1198.png (archive.today)
- ↑ Cash Box, "July 4, 1970" (US; 1970-07-04), page 318
- ↑ File:SegasadbaSonic.jpg
- ↑ http://blogpinball.blogspot.com/2016/07/segasa-sonic-desde-japon-hasta-parla.html
- ↑ Cash Box, "October 19, 1974" (US; 1974-10-19), page 91
- ↑ File:CoinSlot UK 1977-03-19, Page 23 (51).png
- ↑ Game Machine, "1987-11-01" (JP; 1987-11-01), page 14
- ↑ https://suite.endole.co.uk/insight/people/1255939-mr-scott-fobes-dotterer
- ↑ https://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/officers/qM0ncmRhb4_McxIMyR7oYjoi8PI/appointments
- ↑ File:AsahiEveningNews JP 1962-05-26, Page B1.png
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 Cash Box, "June 29, 1968" (US; 1968-06-29), page 69
- ↑ Cash Box, "March 26, 1966" (US; 1966-03-26), page 85
- ↑ Cash Box, "August 16, 1975" (US; 1975-08-16), page 45
- ↑ File:Power 1978.PNG
- ↑ Cash Box, "October 29, 1977" (US; 1977-10-29), page 59
- ↑ Fraud and Corruption in Management of Military Club Systems/Illegal Currency Manipulations Affecting South Vietnam: US Senate Hearings (1969-09-30 — 1969-10-07), page 1904
- ↑ Interview: Eduardo Morales-Hermo (2022-10-05) by Sega-16
- ↑ Cash Box, "May 26, 1973" (US; 1973-05-26), page 51
- ↑ Azar, "Octubre 1985" (ES; 1985-xx-xx), page 43
- ↑ File:Trademark Sonic Ser Nº M1039416 1983-06-08 (World Intellectual Property Organization).pdf
- ↑ File:Trademark Sonic Ser Nº 74506605 1994-03-29 (World Intellectual Property Organization).pdf
- ↑ File:Trademark Sonic Ser Nº 000572404 1997-07-04 (European Union Intellectual Property Office).pdf
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 File:Micromania ES 016.pdf, page 31
- ↑ Cash Box, "December 29, 1973" (US; 1973-12-29), page 127
- ↑ Azar, "Septiembre 1985" (ES; 1985-xx-xx), page 10
- ↑ Azar, "Septiembre 1985" (ES; 1985-xx-xx), page 11
- ↑ https://www.companieslist.co.uk/FC016883-sega-s-a (Wayback Machine: 2022-05-20 18:04)
- ↑ https://www.companieslist.co.uk/03647846-sega-s-a-sonic-u-k-design-limited (Wayback Machine: 2022-06-14 12:19)
- ↑ File:AstraGamesLtd Annual Return (made up to 1999-04-14) 1999-04-16.pdf, page 7
- ↑ File:AstraGamesLtd Annual Return (made up to 1994-05-10) 1994-06-08.pdf, page 3
- ↑ File:Patent GB2281651A.pdf
- ↑ https://www.coinslot.co.uk/2018/12/17/jpm-astra-games-sega-uk/ (Wayback Machine: 2018-12-26 01:19)
- ↑ File:AstraGamesLtd Annual Return (made up to 1994-05-10) 1994-06-08.pdf, page 4
- ↑ Cash Box, "January 1, 1977" (US; 1977-01-01), page 35
- ↑ https://i.ebayimg.com/images/g/d4wAAOSwMl9aUFXC/s-l1600.jpg (Wayback Machine: 2019-01-30 12:06)
- ↑ http://www.jpm.co.uk/home/
- ↑ File:DiePresse DE 2004-09-23.pdf
- ↑ https://www.forbes.com/profile/johann-graf/#11a2ab772a88
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Press Release: 2002-04-17: El fabricante de recreativos Sega suspende pagos por el euro
- ↑ File:Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil (2005-03-22).pdf
- ↑ File:Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León 2010-05-12.pdf, page 43