Difference between revisions of "Sega Model 1"

Revision as of 21:31, 21 February 2015

Sega Model 1

Manufacturer: Sega

Release	Date	RRP	Code

The Sega Model 1 is an arcade system board released by Sega in 1992. It is the successor to the Sega System 32 arcade boards, and was succeeded by the Sega Model 2 series. It was Sega's first hardware designed for 3D polygon graphics.

Originally, the Model 1 was simply known as the CG Board, but was retroactively given the Model 1 name after work on the Model 2 began.

Hardware

It began development in 1990,^[1] and released in 1992. The Model 1 was intended to compete with Namco's System 21; Namco was then the market leader in polygonal 3D video games, with titles such as Galaxian³ and Starblade.^[2] While it was a significant improvement over the System 21, the Model 1 hardware was expensive, and only a few games were developed for the platform.

Technical Specifications

Main CPU: NEC V60 @ 16 MHz
- Fixed-point arithmetic: 32-bit RISC^[3] instructions @ 3.5 MIPS (million instructions per second)^[4]^[5]
- Floating-point unit: 32-bit and 64-bit operations^[6]
Graphics board: Sega 837-7894 171-6080D VIDEO PCB^[7]
GPU coprocessors: 5× Fujitsu TGP MB86233^[8] (geometrizer, rasterizer,^[9] DSP, FPU)
- Coprocessor abilities: Floating decimal point operation function, axis rotation operation function, 3D matrix operation function^[3]
- Floating-point unit: 32-bit operations @ 16 MFLOPS (wikipedia:Mega-FLOPS)^[3]^[10] each (80 MFLOPS combined)
Sound CPU: Motorola 68000 @ 12 MHz^[3]
Sound chips: 2× Sega 315-5560 Custom MultiPCM^[3]
- Audio capabilities: 28 PCM channels per chip (one for music, one for sound effects), 56 PCM channels total
Sound timer: Yamaha YM3834 @ 8 MHz
RAM: 1936 KB (1880 KB SRAM)^[7]
- Main SRAM: 408 KB
- Video memory: 1464 KB SRAM (192 KB display list, 576 KB tiles, 64 KB colors)
- Audio memory: 64 KB (8 KB SRAM)
Monitor display resolution: 496×384 pixels, 24 kHz horizontal sync,^[7] 60 Hz refresh rate, progressive scan (non-interlaced)
Frame rate: 60 frames per second^[11]
Color palette: 16,777,216 (16-bit high color depth^[3] and 256 luminance levels)^[9]
Colors on screen: 190,464 (496×384)
Graphical capabilities: Shading, flat shading, diffuse reflection, specular reflection, 2 layers of background scrolling, alpha blending, alpha channel,^[3] lighting^[9]
Geometric performance: 180,000 polygons/sec (with all effects), 540,000 vectors/sec^[3]
Rendering fillrate: 1,200,000 pixels/sec^[3]

List of Sega Model 1 Games

Star Wars Arcade (1993)
Virtua Racing (1992)
Virtua Fighter (1993)
Wing War (1994)

Gallery

Unit
Amplifier PCB
Communication PCB
CPU
Input/Output PCB
Sound PCB
Video PCB

Sega arcade boards
Originating in arcades
77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 VIC Dual G80 Zaxxon VCO Object System 1 LaserDisc Appoooh Hang-On System 2 System 16 OutRun Gigas X Board Y Board System 24 System 18 System 32 Model 1 Model 2 H1 Board Model 3 ↑ http://www.thg.ru/smoke/19991022/print.html ↑ https://archive.org/stream/mean-machines-sega-magazine-19/MMSega_19_May_1994#page/n49/mode/2up ↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 ^3.8 http://www.system16.com ↑ http://id.nii.ac.jp/1001/00059745/ ↑ http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2013/04/102723432-05-01-acc.pdf ↑ http://multimedia.cx/NEC_V60pgmRef.pdf ↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c ↑ http://members.iinet.net.au/~lantra9jp1/gurudumps/m2status/index.html ↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html (Wayback Machine: 2013-01-04 20:08) ↑ http://www.consoledatabase.com/faq/segasaturn/segasaturnfaq.txt ↑ http://vintage3d.org/history.php#sthash.Wlg79A2P.dpbs
Console-based hardware
84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 SG-1000 System E System C Mega-Tech System Mega Play Sega Titan Video NAOMI Hikaru NAOMI 2 Atomiswave System SP Chihiro Triforce
PC-based hardware
05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Lindbergh Europa-R RingEdge RingWide RingEdge 2 Nu Nu 1.1 Nu 2 ALLS

[http:.2F.2Fwww.thg.ru.2Fsmoke.2F19991022.2Fprint.html-1] ttp://www.thg.ru/smoke/19991022/print.html

[https:.2F.2Farchive.org.2Fstream.2Fmean-machines-sega-magazine-19.2FMMSega_19_May_1994.23page.2Fn49.2Fmode.2F2up-2] ttps://archive.org/stream/mean-machines-sega-magazine-19/MMSega_19_May_1994#page/n49/mode/2up

[http:.2F.2Fwww.system16.com-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 ^3.3 ^3.4 ^3.5 ^3.6 ^3.7 ^3.8 http://www.system16.com

[http:.2F.2Fid.nii.ac.jp.2F1001.2F00059745.2F-4] ttp://id.nii.ac.jp/1001/00059745/

[http:.2F.2Farchive.computerhistory.org.2Fresources.2Faccess.2Ftext.2F2013.2F04.2F102723432-05-01-acc.pdf-5] ttp://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2013/04/102723432-05-01-acc.pdf

[http:.2F.2Fmultimedia.cx.2FNEC_V60pgmRef.pdf-6] ttp://multimedia.cx/NEC_V60pgmRef.pdf

[https:.2F.2Fgithub.com.2Fmamedev.2Fmame.2Ftree.2Fmaster.2Fsrc.2Fmame.2Fdrivers.2Fmodel1.c-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ^7.2 https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c

[http:.2F.2Fmembers.iinet.net.au.2F.7Elantra9jp1.2Fgurudumps.2Fm2status.2Findex.html-8] ttp://members.iinet.net.au/~lantra9jp1/gurudumps/m2status/index.html

[http:.2F.2Fweb.archive.org.2Fweb.2F20130104200817.2Fhttp:.2F.2Fmamedev.org.2Fsource.2Fsrc.2Fmame.2Fvideo.2Fmodel1.c.html-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html (Wayback Machine: 2013-01-04 20:08)

[http:.2F.2Fwww.consoledatabase.com.2Ffaq.2Fsegasaturn.2Fsegasaturnfaq.txt-10] ttp://www.consoledatabase.com/faq/segasaturn/segasaturnfaq.txt

[http:.2F.2Fvintage3d.org.2Fhistory.php.23sthash.Wlg79A2P.dpbs-11] ttp://vintage3d.org/history.php#sthash.Wlg79A2P.dpbs

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@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 * Main [[wikipedia:Central processing unit|CPU]]: [[NEC]] [[wikipedia:NEC V60|V60]] @ 16&nbsp;MHz
 ** [[wikipedia:Fixed-point arithmetic|Fixed-point arithmetic]]: [[wikipedia:32-bit|32-bit]] [[wikipedia:Reduced instruction set computing|RISC]]{{ref|http://www.system16.com}} [[wikipedia:Instruction set|instructions]] @ 3.5 [[wikipedia:Instructions per second|MIPS]] (million instructions per second){{ref|http://id.nii.ac.jp/1001/00059745/}}{{ref|http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/access/text/2013/04/102723432-05-01-acc.pdf}}
-** [[Floating-point unit]]: [[Single-precision floating-point format|32-bit]] and [[Double-precision floating-point format|64-bit operations]]{{ref|http://multimedia.cx/NEC_V60pgmRef.pdf}}
+** [[wikipedia:Floating-point unit|Floating-point unit]]: [[wikipedia:Single-precision floating-point format|32-bit]] and [[wikipedia:Double-precision floating-point format|64-bit operations]]{{ref|http://multimedia.cx/NEC_V60pgmRef.pdf}}
-* [[Video card|Graphics board]]: Sega 837-7894 171-6080D VIDEO [[Printed circuit board|PCB]]{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}}
+* [[wikipedia:Video card|Graphics board]]: Sega 837-7894 171-6080D VIDEO [[wikipedia:Printed circuit board|PCB]]{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}}
-* [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]] [[coprocessor]]s: 5× [[Fujitsu]] TGP MB86233{{ref|http://members.iinet.net.au/~lantra9jp1/gurudumps/m2status/index.html}} ([[Geometry pipelines|geometrizer]], [[Rasterisation|rasterizer]],{{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}} [[Digital signal processor|DSP]], [[Floating point unit|FPU]])
+* [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit GPU] [[wikipedia:Coprocessor|coprocessors]]: 5× [[Fujitsu]] TGP MB86233{{ref|http://members.iinet.net.au/~lantra9jp1/gurudumps/m2status/index.html}} ([[wikipedia:Geometry pipelines|geometrizer]], [[wikipedia:Rasterisation|rasterizer]],{{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}} [[wikipedia:Digital signal processor|DSP]], [[wikipedia:Floating point unit|FPU]])
-** Coprocessor abilities: [[Decimal floating point|Floating decimal point]] operation function, axis rotation operation function, [[3D computer graphics|3D]] [[Matrix (mathematics)|matrix operation]] function{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
+** Coprocessor abilities: [[wikipedia:Decimal floating point|Floating decimal point]] operation function, axis rotation operation function, [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Three-dimensional 3D] [[wikipedia:Matrix (mathematics)|matrix operation]] function{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
-** Floating-point unit: 32-bit operations @ 16 MFLOPS ([[Mega-]][[FLOPS]]){{ref|http://www.system16.com}}{{ref|http://www.consoledatabase.com/faq/segasaturn/segasaturnfaq.txt}} each (80 MFLOPS combined)
+** Floating-point unit: 32-bit operations @ 16 MFLOPS ([[wikipedia:Mega-]][http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Instructions_per_second FLOPS]){{ref|http://www.system16.com}}{{ref|http://www.consoledatabase.com/faq/segasaturn/segasaturnfaq.txt}} each (80 MFLOPS combined)
 * Sound CPU: [[Motorola 68000]] @ 12&nbsp;MHz{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
 * Sound chips: 2× Sega 315-5560 Custom MultiPCM{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
 ** Audio capabilities: 28 [[Pulse-code modulation|PCM]] channels per chip (one for music, one for sound effects), 56 PCM channels total
-* Sound timer: [[Yamaha Corporation|Yamaha]] YM3834 @ 8&nbsp;MHz
+* Sound timer: [[Yamaha]] YM3834 @ 8&nbsp;MHz
-* [[Random-access memory|RAM]]: 1936 KB (1880 KB SRAM){{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}}
+* [[wikipedia:Random-access memory|RAM]]: 1936 KB (1880 KB SRAM){{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}}
-** Main [[Static random-access memory|SRAM]]: 408 KB
+** Main [[wikipedia:Static random-access memory|SRAM]]: 408 KB
-** [[Video memory]]: 1464 KB SRAM (192 KB [[display list]], 576 KB [[Tiled rendering|tiles]], 64 KB colors)
+** [[wikipedia:Video memory|Video memory]]: 1464 KB SRAM (192 KB [[wikipedia:Display list|display list]], 576 KB [[wikipedia:Tiled rendering|tiles]], 64 KB colors)
 ** Audio memory: 64 KB (8 KB SRAM)
-* Monitor [[display resolution]]: 496×384 pixels, 24&nbsp;kHz [[Horizontal scan rate|horizontal sync]],{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}} 60&nbsp;Hz [[refresh rate]], [[progressive scan]] (non-interlaced)
+* Monitor [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Display_resolution display resolution]: 496×384 pixels, 24&nbsp;kHz [[wikipedia:Horizontal scan rate|horizontal sync]],{{ref|https://github.com/mamedev/mame/tree/master/src/mame/drivers/model1.c}} 60&nbsp;Hz [[wikipedia:Refresh rate|refresh rate]], [[wikipedia:Progressive scan|progressive scan]] (non-interlaced)
-* [[Frame rate]]: 60 frames per second{{ref|http://vintage3d.org/history.php#sthash.Wlg79A2P.dpbs}}
+* [[wikipedia:Frame rate|Frame rate]]: 60 frames per second{{ref|http://vintage3d.org/history.php#sthash.Wlg79A2P.dpbs}}
-* [[List of color palettes|Color palette]]: 16,777,216 ([[List of monochrome and RGB palettes#16-bit RGB|16-bit]] [[high color]] [[color depth|depth]]{{ref|http://www.system16.com}} and 256 luminance levels){{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}}
+* [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_color_palettes Color palette]: 16,777,216 ([http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/List_of_RGB_palettes#16-bit_RGB 16-bit] [[wikipedia:high color|high color]] [[wikipedia:Color depth|depth]]{{ref|http://www.system16.com}} and 256 luminance levels){{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}}
 * Colors on screen: 190,464 (496×384)
-* Graphical capabilities: [[Shading]], [[flat shading]], [[diffuse reflection]], [[specular reflection]], 2 layers of background [[scrolling]], [[alpha blending]], [[Alpha compositing|alpha channel]],{{ref|http://www.system16.com}} [[Computer graphics lighting|lighting]]{{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}}
+* Graphical capabilities: [[wikipedia:Shading|Shading]], [http://www.giantbomb.com/flat-shading/3015-2277/ flat shading], [[wikipedia:Diffuse reflection|diffuse reflection]], [[wikipedia:Specular reflection|specular reflection]], 2 layers of background [[wikipedia:Scrolling|scrolling]], [[wikipedia:Alpha blending|alpha blending]], [[wikipedia:Alpha compositing|alpha channel]],{{ref|http://www.system16.com}} [[wikipedia:Computer graphics lighting|lighting]]{{ref|http://web.archive.org/web/20130104200817/http://mamedev.org/source/src/mame/video/model1.c.html}}
-* [[Digital geometry|Geometric]] performance: 180,000 [[Polygon (computer graphics)|polygons]]/sec (with all effects), 540,000 [[Vector graphics|vectors]]/sec{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
+* [[wikipedia:Digital geometry|Geometric]] performance: 180,000 [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Three-dimensional polygons]/sec (with all effects), 540,000 [http://gaming.wikia.com/wiki/Vector_graphics vectors]/sec{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
-* Rendering [[fillrate]]: 1,200,000 [[pixel]]s/sec{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
+* Rendering [[wikipedia:Fillrate|fillrate]]: 1,200,000 [[pixel]]s/sec{{ref|http://www.system16.com}}
 ==List of Sega Model 1 Games==