Mark Cerny

Mark Cerny
Place of birth: USA
Date of birth: 1964-08-24 (age 60)
Role(s): Programmer, Designer
Education: The College Preparatory School (1977-1981)

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Mark Cerny (Czech: Marek Černý) is a video game industry figure having worked as a game designer, programmer, producer and business executive. As president of Cerny Games, which he founded in 1998, he now acts as a consultant in the video game industry.

Cerny, a fan of computer programming and arcade games, started in the game industry at the age of 17 when he joined Atari in 1982. In those earlier days of professional game development, teams were small and each member was responsible for a wider range of roles than today.

Cerny's first major success is usually cited as Marble Madness in which he, at age 18, acted as the designer. For years he worked with Sega in Japan and the United States, where he worked on Sonic the Hedgehog 2. He was the vice president and then president of Universal Interactive Studios. He continues to work with Naughty Dog (where he has worked on Crash Bandicoot and later consulted on the Jak and Daxter series), Insomniac Games (Spyro the Dragon and Ratchet and Clank), and Sony.

Cerny was an early employee of Kleiner Perkins-backed video game startup Crystal Dynamics in 1992, and was de facto head of engineering during production of its first two products, Crash'n'Burn (1993) and Total Eclipse (1994). Both games were respected as technical achievements on the 3DO game platform, but were not commercial or critical successes. Both shipped late, missing most or all of the Christmas 1993 selling season. As deadline pressure mounted through 1993, Cerny developed a mercurial reputation within the company. Amid slipping deadlines and mounting losses, his engineering leadership role was challenged by the hiring of David Kirk as Chief Scientist. Cerny abruptly resigned from Crystal Dynamics several weeks later, in early 1994. The company was sold to Eidos in 1998 after consuming more than $80 million in venture money.

From his extensive experience on the "do's and don'ts" in the game industry he has developed the "Cerny method", a strategy for game development. His method prefers a free-form, pre-production stage that explores a game's viability prior to full development. For example, he advocates that if the first level produced does not excite customers, then the game idea should be set aside before too much effort is put into it.

The International Game Developers Association awarded Cerny with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the Game Developers Choice Awards on March 24, 2004, calling him the "master collaborator". His success rests not only on the number of games he's worked on, but also on their quality and commercial success (having sold several dozen million units).

He's currently the lead architect of the Sony PlayStation 4 and PlayStation Vita.

Production history

• Zillion (Master System; 1987) — Programmer
• Missile Defense 3-D (Master System; 1987) — Programmer
• Missile Defense 3-D (Master System; 1987) — Designer
• Maze Hunter 3D (Master System; 1988) — Programmer
• Shanghai (Master System; 1988) — Programmer
• California Games (Master System; 1989) — Programming
• Sega Game Toshokan (Mega Drive; 1990) — Programmer
• Dick Tracy (Mega Drive; 1991) — Programmer
• Kid Chameleon (Mega Drive; 1992) — Programming & Software
• Kid Chameleon (Mega Drive; 1992) — Software
• Marble Madness (Mega Drive; 1991) — Designer/Graphics Programmer

• Major Havoc (1983) — Programming & Designer
• Shooting Gallery (1987) — Programming & Designer
• California Games (Master System Version) (1989) — Programming
• Dick Tracy (1990) — Programming & Designer
• Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (1992) — Programming & Development Support
• Crash ‘n Burn (1993) — Programming & Designer
• Total Eclipse (1994) — Programming & Designer
• Disruptor (1996) — Executive Producer
• Crash Bandicoot (1996) — Executive Producer
• Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back (1997) — Producer
• Spyro the Dragon (1998) — Executive Producer
• Running Wild (1998) — Executive Producer
• Heart of Darkness (1998) — Special Thanks
• Crash Bandicoot 3: Warped (1998) — Executive Producer
• Spyro the Dragon 2: Ripto's Rage (1998) — Executive Producer
• Spyro the Dragon 3: Year of the Dragon (2000) — Additional Designer
• Crash Bandicoot: Crash Bash (2000) — Game Designer
• Jak and Daxter: The Precursor Legacy (2001) — Additional Game Design and Programming
• Jak 2 (2003) — Additional Game Design and Programming
• Ratchet & Clank 2: Going Commando (2003) — Additional Design Consultant
• Jet Li: Rise to Honor (2004) — Special Thanks
• Ratchet & Clank 3: Up Your Arsenal (2004) — Special Thanks
• Resistance: Fall of Man (2006) — Production, Design, Technical Assistance
• MotorStorm (2006) — SCEE MIS Ice Team
• Warhawk (2007) — Special Thanks
• Uncharted: Drake's Fortune (2007) — Additional Game Design and Programming
• Ratchet & Clank 6: Tools of Destruction (2007) — Design Consultant
• Pain (2007) — Ice Team
• Heavenly Sword (2007) — Ice Team
• Formula One Championship Edition (2007) — Ice Team
• MLB 08: The Show (2008) — Ice Team
• Resistance 2 (2008) — Designer
• God of War III (2010) — Design Consultant
• Killzone 3 (2011) — Design Consultant
• Knack (2013) - Director

Interviews

• Interview: Mark Cerny (2004-03-12) by IGN
• Interview: Mark Cerny (2004-04-01) by Gameindustry
• Interview: Mark Cerny (2006-12-05) by Sega-16

Photographs

Main article: Photos of Mark Cerny

External links

• Mark Cerny on Twitter
• Cerny Games, Inc.
• Production Genius Mark Cerny to Receive IGDA's Lifetime Achievement Award at 4th Annual Game Developers Choice Awards (February 9, 2004)