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Revision as of 07:35, 19 May 2023
Bobmark International was a video game distributor in Poland mainly known for the Pegasus console release.
1991-1993
After reforms in Poland in 1989, people set up various businesses. Marek Jutkiewicz founded the "Marcon" company in 1990[1] and started importing cheap clothing from Taiwan, Thailand and Hong Kong. During one of his stays in Taiwan and looking for a cheap supply of trousers, Jutkiewicz encountered a counterfeit Famicom. He spent a week with the console and saw the potential in the console. The sooner he returned to the country.
An investor was needed to create an import company. The savior turned out to be Dariusz Wojdyga, a college friend who then ran from 1990 the company called "Export -Import" D. Wojdyga (renamed in 1994 to "VIDEO - GAMES" D. Wojdyga)[2]. They started ordering from the Taiwanese console and selling it in the country. To avoid paying more taxes, one of the co-founders of Bobmark was Dane (Peter Horlyck).[3]Console was released in 1991 and the first were called Nintendo Compatible and were advertised as Family Video Game. Wojdyga came up with the name Pegasus and in 1992 company gained a profit of 30 billion PLN.
Consoles of the newly founded company began to sell quickly. In addition, the company ran a car workshop where it sold and repaired parts of American cars. In 1993, the company released the Game Boy clone named Pegasus Game Boy, but none of this products were as popular as Pegasus. Hoop company was also created to deal with the sale of drinks. However, in addition to drinks, in 1993 it released a new console called the Super Pegasus MT-888DX which was a famiclone modeled on the Super Nintendo. This year, the company generated a profit of PLN 62 billion. It was the biggest profit during its existence. At the end of the year, the first Pegasus games began to appear at the flea market. It was the beginning of the import of the first copies of games and consoles from Taiwan uncontrolled by Bobmark.
1994-1995
In 1994, Bobmark saw a change in the law that showed the issuance of illegal consoles and games. The company acquired licenses to sell games on Pegasus from companies such as Sachen and Codemasters that created games for NES. Sell of cartridges from other producers was ended, but at the flea market and in small stores, it was still possible to get this bootleg cartridges.
Another problem for Pegasus was the competition of other famiclones which were much cheaper. Everyone could buy them again in small stores or at the flea market. That were Terminator 2, Hunter, Thompsonic 3500/3600, Nintendo MT-1995DX, Zhiliton, Dendy Junior II, SP-72 and many more.
Bobmark also decided to get along with Sega. The AGES company was created and from end of 1994, sales of Sega consoles began. All history about Sega and Bobmark cooperation can be found in History of Sega in Poland article.
In 1995, the company also signed cooperation with Warner Interactive Entertainment, Ocean, Konami, Acclaim, Gremlin, Electronic Arts and Disney to sell their games on PC and consoles.[4]
This was the last year were company recorded profit.
1996-2007
On March 1, 1996, Sega Saturn was released[5]. Bobmark launched large advertisement in press, gaming events (Gambleriada, Playbox) and TV (Escape TV on Polonia).
From 1997 Playstation became more and more popular and Saturn began losing which resulted in ending of cooperation with Sega on September 1997. The years 1996-1999 were a time of losses for the company. It was decided to put more capital into Hoop and since then the founders of Bobmark have been selling refreshing drinks. After 1999, Bobmark was one of Hoop's subsidiaries and was took over by them in 2007.
Gallery
also published in:
- Wojownicze Żółwie Ninja (PL) #2/95 (1995-xx-xx)[6]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-04 (1995-xx-xx)[7]
- Top Secret (PL) #37: "Kwiecień 1995" (1995-xx-xx)[8]
- The Amazing Spider-Man (PL) #58: "4/95" (1995-xx-xx)[9]
- Mega Marvel (PL) #7: "2/95" (1995-xx-xx)[10]
- Batman (PL) #53: "4/95" (1995-xx-xx)[11]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-05 (1995-xx-xx)[12]
- Top Secret (PL) #38: "Maj 1995" (1995-xx-xx)[13]
- The Amazing Spider-Man (PL) #59: "5/95" (1995-xx-xx)[14]
- G.I Joe (PL) #27: "3/1995" (1995-xx-xx)[15]
- Batman (PL) #54: "5/95" (1995-xx-xx)[16]
- X-men (PL) #27: "5/95" (1995-xx-xx)[17]
- Transformers (PL) #24: "3/95" (1995-xx-xx)[18]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-06 (1995-xx-xx)[19]
- Top Secret (PL) #39: "Czerwiec 1995" (1995-xx-xx)[20]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-07 (1995-xx-xx)[21]
- Top Secret (PL) #40: "Lipiec 1995" (1995-xx-xx)[22]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-08 (1995-xx-xx)[23]
- Top Secret (PL) #41: "Sierpień 1995" (1995-xx-xx)[24]
- Bajtek (PL) #1995-09 (1995-xx-xx)[25]
also published in:
- Casper (PL) #4/95 (1995-xx-xx)[26]
- X-men (PL) #34: "12/95" (1995-xx-xx)[27]
- The Amazing Spider-Man (PL) #66: "12/95" (1995-xx-xx)[28]
- G.I Joe (PL) #30: "6/1995" (1995-xx-xx)[29]
- Batman (PL) #61: "12/95" (1995-xx-xx)[30]
- The Adventures of Superman (PL) #61: "12/95" (1995-xx-xx)[31]
- Tom & Jerry (PL) #12/95 (1995-xx-xx)[32]
- Gry Komputerowe (PL) #24: "3/1996" (1996-xx-xx)[33]
also published in:
- Amiga Computer Studio (PL) #6/96: "Wrzesień 1996" (1996-xx-xx)[38]
- Secret Service (PL) #38: "Wrzesień 1996" (1996-09-01)[39]
- Gry Komputerowe (PL) #28: "9-10/1996" (1996-xx-xx)[40]
- Amiga Computer Studio (PL) #7/96: "Październik 1996" (1996-xx-xx)[41]
- PC Gamer Po Polsku (PL) #4: "Październik 1996" (1996-xx-xx)[42]
- Secret Service (PL) #39: "Październik 1996" (1996-10-01)[43]
- Secret Service (PL) #40: "Listopad 1996" (1996-11-01)[44]
- Gry Komputerowe (PL) #29: "11/1996" (1996-xx-xx)[45]
- Amiga Computer Studio (PL) #8/96: "Listopad-Grudzień 1996" (1996-xx-xx)[46]
- Secret Service (PL) #41: "Grudzień 1996" (1996-12-01)[47]
- Gry Komputerowe (PL) #30: "12/1996" (1996-xx-xx)[48]
- Amiga Computer Studio (PL) #1/97: "Styczeń-Luty 1997" (1997-xx-xx)[49]
- Amiga Computer Studio (PL) #2/97: "Marzec 1997" (1997-xx-xx)[50]
also published in:
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #17.96: "17/1996" (1996-08-15)[51]
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #18.96: "18/1996" (1996-08-29)[52]
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #20.96: "20/1996" (1996-09-26)[53]
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #22.96: "22/1996" (1996-10-24)[54]
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #24.96: "24/1996" (1996-11-21)[55]
- Kaczor Donald (PL) #25-26.96: "25-26/1996" (1996-12-05)[56]
also published in:
- The Amazing Spider-Man (PL) #76: "10/96" (1996-xx-xx)
- Batman (PL) #71: "10/96" (1996-xx-xx)
- Gambler (PL) #36: "11/1996" (1996-xx-xx)
- Batman (PL) #73: "12/96" (1996-xx-xx)
- Gambler (PL) #37: "12/1996" (1996-xx-xx)
- Batman Black & White (PL) #1: "1/97" (1997-01-01)
also published in:
- Secret Service (PL) #40: "Listopad 1996" (1996-11-01)[57]
- Secret Service (PL) #41: "Grudzień 1996" (1996-12-01)[58]
- Secret Service (PL) #43: "Luty 1997" (1997-xx-xx)[59]
Bobmark at Play Box 96 with Sega products[60]
Bobmark at Gambleriada II with Sega products[61]
Bobmark at Gambleriada III with Sega products[62]
References
- ↑ Prospectus of Hoop
- ↑ Prospectus of Hoop
- ↑ https://www.pb.pl/elektronik-z-meliorantem-187459
- ↑ https://pl.linkedin.com/in/katarzyna-lwowska-5613122b?original_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F
- ↑ Gry Komputerowe 4/96 Sega Saturn Już w Polsce
- ↑ Wojownicze Żółwie Ninja, "2/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ File:Pegasus Golden Five Bajtek 1995.png
- ↑ Top Secret, "Kwiecień 1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 38
- ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man, "4/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Mega Marvel, "2/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Batman, "4/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Bajtek, "1995-05" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 54
- ↑ Top Secret, "Maj 1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 38
- ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man, "5/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ G.I Joe, "3/1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Batman, "5/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ X-men, "5/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Transformers, "3/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Bajtek, "1995-06" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 52
- ↑ Top Secret, "Czerwiec 1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 38
- ↑ Bajtek, "1995-07" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 58
- ↑ Top Secret, "Lipiec 1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 38
- ↑ Bajtek, "1995-08" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 60
- ↑ Top Secret, "Sierpień 1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 20
- ↑ Bajtek, "1995-09" (PL; 1995-xx-xx), page 60
- ↑ Casper, "4/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ X-men, "12/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ The Amazing Spider-Man, "12/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ G.I Joe, "6/1995" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Batman, "12/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ The Adventures of Superman, "12/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Tom & Jerry, "12/95" (PL; 1995-xx-xx)
- ↑ Gry Komputerowe, "3/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 32
- ↑ Gambler, "6/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 41
- ↑ Gambler, "7/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 41
- ↑ Gambler, "8/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 33
- ↑ Gambler, "9/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 41
- ↑ Amiga Computer Studio, "Wrzesień 1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 7
- ↑ Secret Service, "Wrzesień 1996" (PL; 1996-09-01), page 75
- ↑ Gry Komputerowe, "9-10/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 67
- ↑ Amiga Computer Studio, "Październik 1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 9
- ↑ PC Gamer Po Polsku, "Październik 1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 67
- ↑ Secret Service, "Październik 1996" (PL; 1996-10-01), page 71
- ↑ Secret Service, "Listopad 1996" (PL; 1996-11-01), page 71
- ↑ Gry Komputerowe, "11/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 67
- ↑ Amiga Computer Studio, "Listopad-Grudzień 1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 9
- ↑ Secret Service, "Grudzień 1996" (PL; 1996-12-01), page 56
- ↑ Gry Komputerowe, "12/1996" (PL; 1996-xx-xx), page 67
- ↑ Amiga Computer Studio, "Styczeń-Luty 1997" (PL; 1997-xx-xx), page 7
- ↑ Amiga Computer Studio, "Marzec 1997" (PL; 1997-xx-xx), page 7
- ↑ Kaczor Donald, "17/1996" (PL; 1996-08-15)
- ↑ File:KD 22.96 PL MDII MGI.png
- ↑ File:Kaczor Donald 20-1996 PL Mega Drive.png
- ↑ Kaczor Donald, "22/1996" (PL; 1996-10-24)
- ↑ Kaczor Donald, "24/1996" (PL; 1996-11-21)
- ↑ Kaczor Donald, "25-26/1996" (PL; 1996-12-05)
- ↑ Secret Service, "Listopad 1996" (PL; 1996-11-01), page 76
- ↑ Secret Service, "Grudzień 1996" (PL; 1996-12-01), page 81
- ↑ Secret Service, "Luty 1997" (PL; 1997-xx-xx), page 86
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/gry-komputerowe-1996-03/page/12/mode/2up
- ↑ https://segaretro.org/index.php?title=File%3ATopSecret_PL_51.pdf&page=5
- ↑ https://archive.org/details/SwiatGierKomputerowych121996/page/n65/mode/2up