Virtua Formula
From Sega Retro
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| Virtua Formula | |||||||||||||||||
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| System(s): Sega Model 1 | |||||||||||||||||
| Publisher: Sega | |||||||||||||||||
| Developer: Sega AM2 | |||||||||||||||||
| Genre: Racing | |||||||||||||||||
| Number of players: 1-4 | |||||||||||||||||
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Virtua Formula (バーチャフォーミュラ) is an expanded version of the 1992 Sega Model 1 arcade game Virtua Racing, designed as a medium-scale attraction for theme parks and family entertainment centers.
Contents
Gameplay
Virtua Formula consists of a significantly larger setup compared to standard editions of Virtua Racing. Players are seated in full-motion, hydraulically actuated Formula One cockpit replicas in front of a 50-inch screen. Cameras attached to each "car" film real-time footage of the players, which are displayed on screens above the unit. At the time of release, Virtua Formula was one of the most complex racing configurations ever seen in an arcade environment, and would go on to inspire several other "Super Deluxe" adaptions of Sega racers for the FEC market.
Virtua Formula was manufactured in four-player and eight-player variants, though theoretically any number between two and eight cabinets can be linked together (and indeed, one cabinet can act as a (costly) single-player experience). A further Model 1 board is used to drive a screen for spectators, showing the action from different camera angles with a a pseudo-commentary by "Virt McPolygon", an animated 3D model with text sometimes reflecting what is happening in the race. Monitors above the cabinet also display live footage of the player's facial expressions, filmed by small cameras mounted on each car.
From a gameplay front, Virtua Formula is identical to Virtua Racing, although eight possible cabinets means eight possible colours for the player's vehicle. Attract sequences, however, are altered, and can span multiple screens.
History
Release
Virtua Formula made its public debut at AOU Show 1993 in February 1993. Its four-player and eight-player incarnations were first installed at the Roppongi GiGO and Sega World Hakkeijima Carnival House centres, respectively, and both would go on to feature at numerous other Sega-owned facilities and family entertainment centres across the world.
In the UK, the 4-player Virtua Formula deluxe cabinet initially cost £250,000 for arcade operators, and £3 per play for players.[2]
Legacy
Virtua Formula units are now exceedingly rare, largely down to their medium-scale attraction nature requiring more maintenance than a typical coin-operated arcade machine, as well as further technological improvements rendering its feats less impressive. Many Virtua Formula cabinets were subsequently converted into eight-player Indy 500 units or destroyed. However, the basic design of the unit continues to inspire similar full-motion "Super Deluxe" versions of Sega racing titles such as OutRun 2 SP SDX.
The survival and re-discovery of the game's source code, preserved by one of its main programmers, would turn out to be a deciding factor in the development of Sega Ages Virtua Racing.[3]
Photo gallery
Cabinet
Magazine articles
- Main article: Virtua Formula/Magazine articles.
References
| Virtua Racing series of games | |
|---|---|
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Virtua Racing (1992) | Virtua Formula (1993) |
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Virtua Racing (1994) |
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Virtua Racing Deluxe (1994) |
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Time Warner Interactive's VR Virtua Racing (1995) |
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Sega Ages 2500 Series Vol. 8: Virtua Racing FlatOut (2004) |
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Sega Ages Virtua Racing (2019) |
| Virtua Racing related media | |
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Virtua Racing & OutRunners (1993) | Yu Suzuki Produce G-LOC/R360/Virtua Racing (1998) |
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Virtua Racing Hisshou Kouryaku Hou (1994) | Virtua Racing: Official Racing Guide (1994) |
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Virtua Racing: Virtua Video (?) |