Difference between revisions of "Midway Games"

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{{Company
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{{CompanyBob
 
| logo=MidwayGames logo.svg
 
| logo=MidwayGames logo.svg
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| width=300px
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| founded=1958 (as Midway Manufacturing)
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| founded=1958
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| defunct=2010-06-09
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| defunct=still in liquidation as of 2011
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| mergedwith=[[Williams Entertainment]] (1996)
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| tseries=T-97
 
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| mergedwith=[[Time Warner Interactive]], [[Atari Games]], [[Williams Entertainment]] (1996)
 
 
| mergedinto=Bally (1969)
 
| mergedinto=Bally (1969)
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| headquarters=Chicago, Illinois, USA
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| headquarters=10750 West Grand Avenue, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131, United States
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| headquarters2=3401 N. California Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60618, United States{{fileref|E32001 Directory.pdf|page=96}}
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| headquarters3=10070 Mesa Rim Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States{{fileref|E32004 Directory.pdf|page=101}}
 
}}
 
}}
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{{sub-stub}}'''Midway Games Inc.''' was a video game developer and later publisher.
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{{sub-stub}}'''Midway Games, Inc.''' was a video game developer and publisher.
  
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It has existed in numerous forms, starting as Midway Manufacturing Co. as a manufacturer of pinball tables. It was acquired by Bally in 1969, and by 1973 was taking an interest in the newly formed video game industry. In 1983 Midway's pinball division was merged with Bally's to form Bally Midway Manufacturing Co., Inc.. Midway were seen to be the video game arm of the conglomerate, while Bally did pinball.
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==History==
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Midway was founded in 1958 as '''Midway Manufacturing Co.''' as an independent manufacturer of amusement equipment. In 1969 it was acquired by [[Bally Manufacturing]], which was a dominant force in the slot machine market, however the two continued to run as separate entities in the Bally family.
  
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In 1988 the company was purchased by WMS Industries, and after a further buyout of [[Time Warner Interactive]] (and [[Atari Games]]), everything video game related (including [[Williams Entertainment]], formely [[Tradewest]]) was merged into a new Midway Games in 1996.
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During the late 1960s to early 1970s, Midway produced electro-mechanical arcade machines. Their earliest interaction with [[Sega]] was in 1970, when Sega licensed their 1969 arcade hit ''[[Missile]]'' to Midway, who in 1970 released their own American version called ''S.A.M.I.''{{ref|1=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7qZhDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 ''The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games'']}} By 1973, the company was beginning to take an interest in the burgeoning video games market. Midway got its big break when it acquired the license to distribute Japanese arcade games from the likes of [[Namco]] and [[Taito]] in North America, including ''[[Space Invaders]]'' and ''[[Pac-Man]]''. Midway would also produce its own video games, most notably the unauthroized modification to ''Pac-Man'', ''[[Ms. Pac-Man]]''.
  
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Midway developed and published some of the most successful video games of the 80s before striking gold in the 90s with the ''Mortal Kombat'' series of fighting games and ''NBA Jam'' series of sports games. In 1998 Midway Games split from WMS Industries, becoming its own separate company.
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In 1982, Midway became '''Bally Midway Manufacturing Co., Inc.''' (a subsidiary of Bally Manufacturing) after it was merged with Bally's pinball division. After the summer of 1983{{magref|bb|1983-10-08|30}} Bally Midway purchased [[Sega Electronics]] (formerly Gremlin Industries) for an undisclosed price{{magref|cb|1983-09-10|37}}. Bally Midway became the exclusive North American distributor of Sega arcade games for a short period because of this, before Sega re-entered the market in 1985 to distribute their games themselves.
  
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Their output started to decline in the 2000s — and their bottom line plummeted, leading to their bankruptcy in 2009. [[Warner Bros.]] currently owns most, if not all, of their IP assets, however the company itself is still in the process of liquidation as of May 2011.
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Bally Manufacturing sold its Bally Midway division to [[WMS Industries]] in 1988{{magref|cb|1988-07-23|32}}, choosing instead to focus on their other ventures, such as casino games and fitness clubs. WMS changed the division's name back to "Midway Manufacturing Co.", however confusion would arise, as it would continue to use the Bally name for some pinball machines. The Midway brand would always be used for video games.
  
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==Softography==
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Midway would create ''[[Mortal Kombat]]'', a video game that would become one of the main subjects of American congressional hearings on video games.
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{{multicol|
 
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===[[Sega Master System|Master System]]===
 
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*''[[Ms. Pac-Man]]'' (1991)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' (1993)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1996)
 
  
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===[[Sega Mega Drive|Mega Drive]]===
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In 1996, WMS purchased [[Time Warner Interactive]] (which owned [[Atari Games]]). Time Warner Interactive was merged into [[Williams Entertainment]] which then became [[Midway Home Entertainment]]. Midway Games split from WMS Industries in 1998; Midway gained Williams' arcade game properties while Williams gained Midway's pinball properties.
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*''[[Ms. Pac-Man]]'' (1991)
 
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*''[[Arch Rivals]]'' (1992)
 
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*''[[Jerry Glanville's Pigskin Footbrawl]]'' (1992)
 
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*''[[Paperboy 2]]'' (1992)
 
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*''[[Super High Impact]]'' (1992)
 
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*''[[T2: The Arcade Game]]'' (1993)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' (1993)
 
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*''[[NBA Jam]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[NBA Jam Tournament Edition]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1995)
 
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*''[[Revolution X]]'' (1995)
 
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*''[[Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1996)
 
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*''[[NBA Hang Time]]'' (1996)
 
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*''[[Midway Presents Arcade's Greatest Hits]]'' (1996)
 
  
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===[[Sega Mega CD|Mega CD]]===
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Their output started to decline in the 2000s — and their bottom line plummeted, leading to their bankruptcy in 2009. [[Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment]] currently owns most of their IP assets.
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*''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[NBA Jam]]'' (1994)
 
  
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===[[Sega 32X]]===
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==Softography==
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*''[[NBA Jam Tournament Edition]]'' (1995)
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{{CompanyHistoryAll|Midway Games|Midway Amusement Games|Midway Manufacturing|Bally Midway}}
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*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1995)
 
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===[[Sega Game Gear|Game Gear]]===
 
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*''[[Arch Rivals]]'' (1992)
 
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*''[[T2: The Arcade Game]]'' (1993)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' (1993)
 
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*''[[NBA Jam]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[NBA Jam Tournament Edition]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1994)
 
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*''[[Ms. Pac-Man]]'' (1995)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1995)
 
  
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===[[Sega Saturn|Saturn]]===
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==Gallery==
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*''[[NBA Jam Tournament Edition]]'' (1995)
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<gallery>
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*''[[Revolution X]]'' (1995)
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MidwayManufacturing logo 1958.svg|Midway Manufacturing logo (1958-1982)
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*''[[WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game]]'' (1995)
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BallyMidway logo.png|Bally Midway logo (1982-1991)
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*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1996)
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MidwayGames logo.svg|Midway Games logo (1996-)
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*''[[Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1996)
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</gallery>
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*''[[Midway Presents Arcade's Greatest Hits]]'' (1997)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat Trilogy]]'' (1997)
 
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*''[[Midway Presents Arcade's Greatest Hits: The Atari Collection 1]]'' (1997)
 
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*''[[Rampage World Tour]]'' (1997)
 
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*''[[Maximum Force]]'' (1997)
 
  
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===[[Sega Dreamcast|Dreamcast]]===
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==References==
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*''[[Ready 2 Rumble Boxing]]'' (1999)
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<references />
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*''[[NBA Showtime: NBA on NBC]]'' (1999)
 
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*''[[NFL Blitz 2000]]'' (1999)
 
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*''[[Hydro Thunder]]'' (1999)
 
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*''[[Mortal Kombat Gold]]'' (1999)
 
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*''[[Gauntlet Legends]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[NFL Blitz 2001]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[4 Wheel Thunder]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[San Francisco Rush 2049]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[Ready 2 Rumble Boxing: Round 2]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[Army Men: Sarge's Heroes]]'' (2000)
 
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*''[[Midway's Greatest Arcade Hits 1]]'' (2001)
 
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*''[[NBA Hoopz]]'' (2001)
 
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*''[[Midway's Greatest Arcade Hits 2]]'' (2001)
 
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}}
 
  
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[[Category:Third-Party Development Companies]]
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[[Category:Licensors]]

Latest revision as of 06:15, 22 November 2023

https://segaretro.org/images/3/32/MidwayGames_logo.svg

MidwayGames logo.svg
Midway Games
Founded: 1958 (as Midway Manufacturing)
Defunct: 2010-06-09
Merged with: Williams Entertainment (1996)
Merged into: Bally (1969)
Headquarters:
10750 West Grand Avenue, Franklin Park, Illinois 60131, United States
3401 N. California Avenue, Chicago, Illinois, 60618, United States[1]
10070 Mesa Rim Road, San Diego, California 92121, United States[2]

This teeny-tiny article needs some work. You can help us by expanding it.

Midway Games, Inc. was a video game developer and publisher.

History

Midway was founded in 1958 as Midway Manufacturing Co. as an independent manufacturer of amusement equipment. In 1969 it was acquired by Bally Manufacturing, which was a dominant force in the slot machine market, however the two continued to run as separate entities in the Bally family.

During the late 1960s to early 1970s, Midway produced electro-mechanical arcade machines. Their earliest interaction with Sega was in 1970, when Sega licensed their 1969 arcade hit Missile to Midway, who in 1970 released their own American version called S.A.M.I.[3] By 1973, the company was beginning to take an interest in the burgeoning video games market. Midway got its big break when it acquired the license to distribute Japanese arcade games from the likes of Namco and Taito in North America, including Space Invaders and Pac-Man. Midway would also produce its own video games, most notably the unauthroized modification to Pac-Man, Ms. Pac-Man.

In 1982, Midway became Bally Midway Manufacturing Co., Inc. (a subsidiary of Bally Manufacturing) after it was merged with Bally's pinball division. After the summer of 1983[4] Bally Midway purchased Sega Electronics (formerly Gremlin Industries) for an undisclosed price[5]. Bally Midway became the exclusive North American distributor of Sega arcade games for a short period because of this, before Sega re-entered the market in 1985 to distribute their games themselves.

Bally Manufacturing sold its Bally Midway division to WMS Industries in 1988[6], choosing instead to focus on their other ventures, such as casino games and fitness clubs. WMS changed the division's name back to "Midway Manufacturing Co.", however confusion would arise, as it would continue to use the Bally name for some pinball machines. The Midway brand would always be used for video games.

Midway would create Mortal Kombat, a video game that would become one of the main subjects of American congressional hearings on video games.

In 1996, WMS purchased Time Warner Interactive (which owned Atari Games). Time Warner Interactive was merged into Williams Entertainment which then became Midway Home Entertainment. Midway Games split from WMS Industries in 1998; Midway gained Williams' arcade game properties while Williams gained Midway's pinball properties.

Their output started to decline in the 2000s — and their bottom line plummeted, leading to their bankruptcy in 2009. Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment currently owns most of their IP assets.

Softography

Electro-mechanical arcade

LaserDisc hardware

System 1

Arcade

Master System

Mega Drive

Game Gear

Mega-CD

32X

Saturn

Dreamcast

Atari 2600

Amstrad CPC

  • Tapper (1984) (as Bally Midway)

Apple II

Atari 8-bit family

BBC Micro

Commodore 64

IBM PC

ZX Spectrum

Gallery

  • Midway Manufacturing logo (1958-1982)

  • Bally Midway logo (1982-1991)

  • Midway Games logo (1996-)

References

  1. ↑ E3 2001 Directory, page 96
  2. ↑ E3 2004 Directory, page 101
  3. ↑ The Sega Arcade Revolution: A History in 62 Games
  4. ↑ Billboard, "October 8, 1983" (US; 1983-10-08), page 30
  5. ↑ Cash Box, "September 10, 1983" (US; 1983-09-10), page 37
  6. ↑ Cash Box, "July 23, 1988" (US; 1988-07-23), page 32
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