Difference between revisions of "Sega Game Gear"

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[[Image:Gamegear.jpg|thumb|right|320px|Sega Game Gear handheld console.]]The '''Sega Game Gear''' is a [[handheld game console]] developed by [[Sega]] in 1989 and first released in Japan on October 6, 1990, with a North American launch in 1990 and European/Australian launch in 1991. [[Sega planet codenames|Codenamed]] '''Mercury''', it was developed in response to [[Nintendo]]'s Game Boy handheld, released around the same time.
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:''For the American automobile manufacturer, see [[Mercury (company)]].''
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{{ConsoleBob
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| logo=Gamegear us logo.svg
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| consoleimage=Gamegear.jpg
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| maker=[[Sega]]
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| variants=
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| add-ons=
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| processor=
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| releases={{releasesGG
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| gg_date_jp=1990-10-06{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20201108225550/https://sega.jp/history/hard/gamegear/}}
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| gg_rrp_jp=19,800
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| gg_code_jp=HGG-3200
  
The Game Gear is basically a pocket [[Sega Master System]] with a [[VDP]] capable of displaying palettes consisting of a wider variety of colors than its predecessor and stereo sound. The system is held lengthwise at the sides, preventing the cramping of hands that plagued the Game Boy.
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| gg_date_us_1=1991-04-15{{magref|gamepro|22|8}}
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| gg_rrp_us_1=149.95{{magref|gamepro|22|16}}
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| gg_type_us_1=NY/LA
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| gg_date_us_2=1991-04-26
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| gg_rrp_us_2=149.95{{magref|gamepro|22|16}}
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| gg_type_us_2=Nationwide
  
Sega of America advertised the Game Gear throughout its lifetime through a television advertising campaign involving amusing and bizarre spots, some directly attacking the Game Boy. [[:File:Game_Gear_Spinach_Commercial.flv|One commercial]] shows a dog looking back and forth at both portables while the narrator says, "If you were colorblind and had an IQ of less than twelve, then you wouldn't care which portable you had. Of course, you wouldn't care if you drank from the toilet, either."  Another has a gamer hitting himself in the head with a rigid, dead squirrel in order to see color on his Game Boy.
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| gg_date_uk=1991-06-29{{fileref|DailyMirror_UK_1991-06-29_08.png}}
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| gg_rrp_uk=99.99{{fileref|DailyMirror_UK_1991-06-29_08.png}}{{magref|mm|9|11}}{{magref|raze|11|17}}
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| gg_date_fr=1991-06
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| gg_date_de=1991
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| gg_date_es=1991
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| gg_date_it=1991
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| gg_date_pt=199x
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| gg_date_cz=1992-10
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| gg_date_br=1991-07{{magref|ag|3|14}}
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| gg_rrp_br=160,000
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| gg_date_au=1992
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| gg_date_kr=1991-01
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| gg_code_kr=SPC-150
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| gg_rrp_kr=198,000
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| gg_date_mx=199x
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| gg_date_se=199x
  
While its hardware was superior to the Game Boy and was its most successful and longest lasting competitor, a combination of poor design choices and poor third-party support led to the Game Gear's eventual decline and discontinuation in 1996/1997. For example, the Game Gear was bulky and required six AA batteries which the backlight on the LCD screen ate through in three hours (a battery pack which provided longer playtime was made; see below).
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| gg_date_sa=199x{{magref|alaabalc|1|12}}
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| gg_rrp_sa=500{{magref|alaabalc|1|12}}
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}}
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}}
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<section begin=intro />The '''Game Gear''' (ゲームギア) is a handheld video game console developed by [[Sega]] and released in late 1990 as a response to [[Nintendo]]'s [[Game Boy]] handheld . It is a full colour console and was Sega's first attempt to compete in the handheld games market (the second being the [[Sega Nomad]] — a handheld [[Mega Drive]]). In South Korea it is known as the '''Handy Gam*Boy''' (핸디겜보이) and '''Handy Aladdin Boy''' (핸디알라딘보이).<section end=intro />
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After development of the [[Sega Saturn]] began, the Game Gear was retroactively given the codename '''Mercury'''{{ref|1=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wqdN_L4YaDE}}.
 +
 
 +
==Hardware==
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The Game Gear is a "portable" device which was designed to address problems with Nintendo's Game Boy. It is held lengthwise at the sides (preventing the cramping of hands which plagued Nintendo's system) and has a backlit, colour LCD screen, allowing for clearer and more vibrant visuals than its main rival.
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Similarly to the [[Mega Drive]], which at the time was Sega's main focus in the home console market, the Game Gear is derived from the earlier [[Sega Master System]]. Unlike the Mega Drive, however, the Game Gear is largely identical to the Master System, the major difference being a VDP capable of displaying palettes consisting of a wider variety of colors, and the playback of stereo sound. Game Gear games traditionally run at a smaller resolution too, although with a screen built similarly to televisions of the era, the Game Gear is fully capable of playing games in higher resolutions.
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Like the Master System, the Game Gear features a D-Pad and two buttons, {{1}} and {{2}}, but also adds a third, {{Start}}. This is one button short of a Game Boy.
  
Due to the hardware similarities, many early Game Gear games were modifications of Master System games made to take advantage of the larger palette capabilities and smaller screen size. Several hardware adapters were made to allow you to play Master System games on the Game Gear, such as the official [[Master Gear]].
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Unfortunately, due to technical limitations of the era, the Game Gear demands six AA batteries to be played on the go, of which the fluorescent backlight on the LCD screen will eat through in three to five hours (though a [[Sega Game Gear Battery Pack|battery pack]] provides longer playtime). Furthermore, the system gives off more heat than the Game Boy, often leading to "sweaty palms" after prolonged use. The system was also considered not to be very "portable" - its bulky size means it does not fit in many pockets, and the power-draining backlight of the LCD screen (which cannot be turned off) meant Game Gears were unusable after a short period of time. An [[AC adaptor]] can be plugged into the system so that it runs off the mains, but this was not considered practical for consumers of the day.
  
== Specifications ==
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Game Gears were also manufactured at a time where capacitor problems were rampant across the electronics industry. As a result, screen and audio failures are common, and fixes are not always simple.
*Main Processor:  [[Zilog Z80]] (8-bit)
 
*Processor Speed:  3.579545 MHz (same as [[NTSC]] colorburst)
 
*[[Resolution]]:  160 x 144 [[pixel]]s
 
*[[Palette|Colors]] Available:  4,096
 
*Colors on screen:  32
 
*Maximum [[Sprite]]s:  64
 
*Sprite Size:  8x8
 
*Screen Size:  3.2 Inches
 
*Audio:  4-channel tone generator composed of three square waves and one white noise channel.
 
*[[RAM]]:  24 KB
 
  
==Gallery==
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===Models===
<gallery>
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{{mainArticle|Game Gear consoles}}
Image:gamegear us logo.svg|Game Gear US/JP logo
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<gallery widths="250px" heights="200px">
Image:gamegear eu logo.svg|Game Gear EU logo
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Gamegear.jpg|Worldwide model
Image:gamegear outline.svg|Game Gear outline
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GameGear Blue US.jpg|North American model (Sports Edition)
Image:gamegear eu box.jpg|Game Gear EU box
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GameGear Majesco.jpg|North American model (Majesco)
File:GGboxFront.JPG|1992 EU Game Gear Box Front
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GG Blue JP 1.jpg|Japanese model (light blue)
File:GGboxBack.JPG|1992 EU Game Gear Box Back
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GG Red JP 1.jpg|Japanese model (red)
File:GGboxTop.JPG|1992 EU Game Gear Box Top
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GG Yellow JP 1.jpg|Japanese model (yellow)
File:GGboxSide.JPG|1992 EU Game Gear Box Side
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GG White JP Front.jpg|Japanese model (white)
File:GGboxBottom.JPG|1992 EU Game Gear Box Bottom
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gg_cc.jpg|Japanese model (''[[Coca Cola Kid]]'' edition (Model #3210CR))
File:Sega Game Gear HGG-3200 A.jpg|Game Gear JP box
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gg_ray.jpg|Japanese model (''[[Magic Knight Rayearth]]'' edition (Model #HGG-3210 RAY))
File:Son2JPGameGear front.jpg|''Sonic 2'' JP Game Gear Box Front
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GG VF JP 1.jpg|''Kid's Gear''{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19970215222051/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/athome/toys/k.html}}{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19970216135947/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega_e/athome/toys/k.html}} (キッズギア) Japanese model (''[[Virtua Fighter Mini]]'' edition)
File:Son2JPGameGear back.jpg|''Sonic 2'' JP Game Gear Box Back
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GG Smoke.jpg|Japanese model (Smoke)
File:JLeagueJPGameGear front.jpg|''[[J-League GG Pro Striker '94]]'' JP Game Gear Box Front
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HandyGamBoy.jpg|Korean model (Handy Gam*Boy)
File:JLeagueJPGameGear back.jpg|''[[J-League GG Pro Striker '94]]'' JP Game Gear Box Back
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Notavailable.svg|Korean model (Handy Aladdin Boy)
File:SonDriftJPGameGear front.jpg|''[[Sonic Drift]]'' JP Game Gear Box Front
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GGProto.jpg|Prototype model
File:SonDriftJPGameGear back.jpg|''[[Sonic Drift]]'' JP Game Gear Box Back
 
File:CocaColaGameGear JP box front.jpg| ''[[Coca-Cola Kid]]'' JP Game Gear Box Front
 
File:GameGear BR Box Front.jpg|BR Game Gear Box Front
 
File:GameGear Sonic1SuperColumns BR Box Front.jpg|''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' + ''[[Columns]]'' BR Game Gear Box Front
 
File:GameGear Sonic1SuperColumns BR Box Back.jpg|''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' + ''[[Columns]]'' BR Game Gear Box Front
 
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  
== Accessories ==
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===Technical specifications===
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:''See [[Sega Master System#Technical specifications|Sega Master System specifications]] for further specifications''
  
=== [[Super Wide Gear]] ===
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The hardware is largely identical to the [[Sega Master System]], with some of the differences mentioned below.
[[Image:GG_Super_Wide_Gear_Attached.jpg|thumb|right|Super Wide Gear attached to a Game Gear.]]
 
The Super Wide Gear is a screen magnifier for the Game Gear. It clips on to the bottom of the system.
 
  
=== Rechargeable Battery Pack ===
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{{multicol|
[[Image:GG_Rechargeable_Battery_Pack.jpg|thumb|right|Rechargeable Battery Pack connected to a Sega MK-2103 AC adapter.]]
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*CPU: [[Zilog Z80]] (8-bit)
The official Game Gear rechargeable battery pack provided an alternative to spending a fortune on AA batteries, especially considering the fact that it ate through them in 3-4 hours. The battery pack contains several Nickel-Cadmium rechargeable battery cells and plugs into the Game Gear's AC adapter port. The battery pack can be recharged by plugging a Sega MK-2103 (or equivalent) AC adapter into the battery pack. (This is the same AC adapter used by the Game Gear, [[Sega Mega Drive|Genesis 2]], and [[Sega 32X|32X]].)
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:*Speed: 3.579545 MHz (same as [[NTSC]] colorburst)
 +
*[[Resolution]]: 160 x 144 [[pixel]]s
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*Color [[palette]] available: 4096 colors
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:*Colors on screen: 32
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*[[Sprite]]s on screen: 64
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:*Sprite size: 8x8
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*Screen size: 3.2 Inches
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*Audio: [[SN76489]]
 +
*[[RAM]]: 24 KB
 +
}}
  
=== Mega Gear / Mega Game Gear ===
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==History==
This was a product supposedly in development early into the Game Gear's life that would allow Genesis users to play their Game Gear titles on their home console, similar to how the SNES could run Game Boy games using the Super Game Boy cartridge. There was very little, if any, official word from Sega about this, aside from very vague references in gaming magazines at the time.
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{{mainArticle|History of the Sega Game Gear}}
With the advent of console emulation, there have been attempts to prove that this method of playing Game Gear games is possible, and have been fruitful: there are utilities available that supposedly convert Game Gear ROMs to Genesis-format ROMs, however their ability is unproven, as they will generally not function in any current emulators.
 
  
== Alternate Models ==
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===Localised names===
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{{aka
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|en_name=Game Gear
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|jp_name=ゲームギア
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|jp_trans=Game Gear
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|kr_name=핸디겜보이
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|kr_trans=Handy Gam*Boy
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|il_name=גיימגיר
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}}
  
=== Game Gear development hardware ===
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==Games==
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{{mainArticle|Sega Game Gear games}}
  
This, along with a TV-Out modified Game Gear, consists of two cards to plug into a PC, an In-
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==Production credits==
Circuit Emulator, a 5.25" floppy (presumably containing an assembler) and
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{{creditstable|
a LARGE circuit board - with composite video out.
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*[[Hiroshi Yagi]]
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*[[Hiroyuki Ohtaka]]
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| source=Developer mentions{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20210205150032/https://www.4gamer.net/games/999/G999905/20210126043/}}{{ref|https://www.facebook.com/hiroyuki.ohtaka/about_work_and_education}}
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| console=GG
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}}
  
=== Coca-Cola Game Gear ===
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==Magazine articles==
[[Image:gg_cc.jpg|thumb|right|Model #3210CR]]
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{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Magazine articles}}
This was a limited-edition Japan-only release of the Game Gear as part of a promotion between Sega and Coca-Cola. It is exactly the same as a standard Game Gear console, save from a deep red color instead of the standard black. It was released with a similarly limited-edition game named 'Coca-Cola Kid'. An example of this unit is on display at the Coca-Cola museum in Atlanta.
 
  
In 2005, Coca-Cola released another limited edition handheld, the [http://watch.impress.co.jp/game/docs/20050314/coca.htm Coca-Cola Edition] of the [[PlayStation Portable]].
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==Promotional material==
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{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Promotional material}}
  
=== MKR Game Gear/Kids Gear ===
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==Logos by regions==
[[Image:gg_ray.jpg|thumb|right|Model #HGG-3210 RAY]]
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{|class="prettytable sortable" style="background: #f2f2f2;"
Another Japanese Game Gear variant is [[Magic Knight Rayearth]] GG, which sported a red color, and featured the Rayearth logo. Another variant is the so-called 'Kids Gear', released in 1996. This variant is again a standard Game Gear, only renamed and featuring a large Virtua Fighter 2 image fascia, which reflected the pack-in title (Virtua Fighter 2).
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|-
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! style="width:100px;" style="text-align: center;" |'''Logo'''
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! style="width:100px;" style="text-align: center;" |'''Region'''
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|- style="background: silver;"
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|-
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|<gallery>gamegear us logo.svg</gallery>
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|International logo
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|-
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|<gallery>GameGear JP logo.png</gallery>
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|Used in Japan, Asia and Africa
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|-
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|<gallery>GG US logo 1991.png
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GG US logo 1992.png
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</gallery>
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|Used in North America, Asia<br> and parts of South America
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|-
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|<gallery>Notavailable.svg</gallery>
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|Used in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay<br>and Uruguay
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|-
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|<gallery>gamegear eu logo.svg</gallery>
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|Used in Western and Eastern Europe,<br> Asia, Africa and Australasia
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|-
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|<gallery>GG logo Arabic.png</gallery>
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|Used in Arabian Peninsula
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|-
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|<gallery>Game Gear SE logo.jpg</gallery>
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|Used in Scandinavia
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|-
 +
|<gallery>Notavailable.svg</gallery>
 +
|Used in South Korea
 +
|-
 +
|}
  
===Handy Gam*Boy ===
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==Artwork==
[[File:HandyGamBoy.jpg|thumb|right|Handy Gam*Boy]]
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<gallery>
A South Korean varient, distributed by Samsung in 1991.
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gamegear outline.svg|Console outline
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</gallery>
  
==List of Games==
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==External links==
{{multicol|
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* Sega of Japan catalogue pages (Japanese): [https://sega.jp/history/hard/gamegear/ Game Gear]
*''[[5 in One Fun Pak]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Aah! Harimanada]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[The Addams Family]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[The Adventures of Batman & Robin]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Aerial Assault]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Aladdin]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Alien³]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Alien Syndrome]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Andre Agassi Tennis]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Arcade Classics]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Arch Rivals]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Arena: Maze of Death]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ariel the Little Mermaid]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Asterix and the Great Rescue]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Asterix and the Secret Mission]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Ax Battler: A Legend of Golden Axe]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Ayrton Senna's Super Monaco GP II]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Baku Baku Animal]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Batman Forever]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Batman Returns]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Batter Up]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Battleship: The Classic Naval Combat Game]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Battletoads]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Beavis and Butt-head]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Berenstain Bears: Camping Adventure|Berenstain Bears, The: Camping Adventure]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Berlin no Kabe]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon S]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Bram Stoker's Dracula]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Bubble Bobble]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Bugs Bunny in Double Trouble]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Bust-A-Move]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Buster Ball]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Buster Fight]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Caesar's Palace|Caesar's Palace]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Captain America and the Avengers]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Car Licence]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Casino Fun Pack]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Castle of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Chakan: The Forever Man]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Championship Hockey]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Chase H.Q.]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Cheese Cat-Astrophe with Speedy Gonzales]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[The Chessmaster|Chessmaster, The]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Chicago Syndicate]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Choplifter III]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Chuck Rock]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Chuck Rock II: Son of Chuck]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[CJ Elephant Fugitive]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Cliffhanger]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Clutch Hitter]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Coca-Cola Kid]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Columns]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Cool Spot]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Cosmic Spacehead]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Crayon Shin-chan: Taiketsu! Kantam Panic!!]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Crystal Warriors]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Cutthroat Island]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Daffy Duck in Hollywood]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Deep Duck Trouble Starring Donald Duck]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Defenders of Oasis]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Desert Speedtrap starring Road Runner & Wile E. Coyote]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Desert Strike: Return to the Gulf]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Devilish]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Disney's Bonkers: Wax Up!]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Doraemon: Nora no Suke no Yabou]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Doraemon: Wakuwaku Pocket Paradise]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Double Dragon]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Dr. Robotnik's Mean Bean Machine]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Dragon Crystal]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Dropzone]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Dunk Kids]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Dynamite Headdy]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Earthworm Jim]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ecco the Dolphin]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Ecco: The Tides of Time]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Ernie Els Golf]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Eternal Legend: Eien no Densetsu]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Evander "Real Deal" Holyfield's Boxing]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Excellent Dizzy Collection|Excellent Dizzy Collection, The]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[F-15 Strike Eagle]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[F1]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[F1 World Championship Edition]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Faceball 2000]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Factory Panic]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Fantastic Dizzy]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Fantasy Zone]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Fatal Fury Special]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[FIFA International Soccer]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[FIFA Soccer 95]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[FIFA Soccer 96]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Foreman For Real]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Frank Thomas' Big Hurt Baseball]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Fray: Shuugyouhen]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Fred Couples Golf]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[From TV Animation: Slam Dunk: Shouri heno Starting 5]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[G-LOC: Air Battle]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Galaga 2]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Gamble Panic]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Gambler Jikochuushin Ha]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Garfield: Caught in the Act]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Gear Works]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[George Foreman's KO Boxing]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[GG Aleste]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[GG Portrait: Pai Chan]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[GG Portrait: Yuuki Akira]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Global Gladiators]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Godzilla: Kaijuu no Daishingeki]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[GP Rider]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude!]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Griffin]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Gunstar Heroes]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Halley Wars]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Head Buster]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Heavyweight Champ]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Home Alone]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Honoo no Doukyuuji: Dodge Danpei]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Hook]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[House of Tarot]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Hurricanes]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Hyokkori Hyoutan Jima: Hyoutan Jima no Daikoukai]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Hyper Pro Yakyuu '92]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Incredible Crash Dummies|Incredible Crash Dummies, The]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Incredible Hulk, The]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Iron Man and X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[The Itchy and Scratchy Game|Itchy and Scratchy Game, The]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[J.League GG Pro Striker '94]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[J.League Soccer: Dream Eleven]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[James Bond 007: The Duel]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[James Pond II: Codename RoboCod]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[James Pond 3: Operation Starfish]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Jeopardy!]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Jeopardy!: Sports Edition]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Joe Montana Football]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Journey from Darkness: Strider Returns]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Judge Dredd]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Junction]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[The Jungle Book]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Jungle Strike]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Jurassic Park]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Kaitou Saint Tail]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Kawasaki Superbikes]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Kenyuu Densetsu Yaiba]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Kinetic Connection]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Kishin Douji Zenki]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Klax]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Krusty's Fun House]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Kuni-Chan no Game Tengoku]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Kuni-Chan no Game Tengoku Part 2]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Land of Illusion starring Mickey Mouse]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Last Action Hero]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Legend of Illusion Starring Mickey Mouse]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Lemmings]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Lion King|Lion King, The]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[The Lost World: Jurassic Park|Lost World, The: Jurassic Park]]'' (1997)
 
*''[[Lucky Dime Caper|Lucky Dime Caper Starring Donald Duck, The]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Lunar: Samposuru Gakuen]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Madden NFL '95]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Madden NFL '96]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Madou Monogatari I: 3-tsu no Madouryoku]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Madou Monogatari II: Arles 16-Sai]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Madou Monogatari III: Kyuukyoku Joou-Sama]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Madou Monogatari A: Dokidoki Vacation]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Magic Knight Rayearth]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Magic Knight Rayearth 2: Making of Magic Knight]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Magical Puzzle Popils]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Magical Taruruto-kun]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[The Majors Pro Baseball|Majors Pro Baseball, The]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Mappy]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Marble Madness]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Marko's Magic Football]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[McDonald's: Ronald in The Magical World]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Mega Man]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Megami Tensei Gaiden: Last Bible S]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Mickey's Ultimate Challenge]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Micro Machines]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Micro Machines 2: Turbo Tournament]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: The Movie]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[MLBPA Baseball]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Moldorian: Hikari to Yami no Kyoudai]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Monster Truck Wars]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Mortal Kombat]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Mortal Kombat II]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Mortal Kombat 3]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ms. Pac-Man]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Nazo Puyo]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Nazo Puyo 2]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Nazo Puyo: Aruru no Ru]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[NBA Action starring David Robinson]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[NBA Jam]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[NBA Jam Tournament Edition]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[NFL '95]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[NFL Quarterback Club]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[NFL Quarterback Club 96]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[NHL All-Star Hockey]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[NHL Hockey]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ninja Gaiden]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Ninku]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ninku 2: Tenkuryu-e no Michi]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ninku Gaiden: Heroyuki Daikatsugeki]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Olympic Gold: Barcelona '92]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Ottifants|Ottifants, The]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[OutRun]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[OutRun Europa]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Pac Attack]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Pac-Man]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Panzer Dragoon Mini]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Paperboy]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Paperboy 2]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Pengo]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Pet Club: Inu Daisuki!]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Pet Club: Neko Daisuki!]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Pete Sampras Tennis]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[PGA Tour Golf]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[PGA Tour Golf II]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[PGA Tour 96]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Phantasy Star Adventure]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Phantasy Star Gaiden]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Phantom 2040]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Pinball Dreams]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Pocket Jansou]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Poker Face Paul's Blackjack]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Poker Face Paul's Gin]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Poker Face Paul's Poker]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Poker Face Paul's Solitaire]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Pop Breaker]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Popeye no Beach Volleyball]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Power Drive]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Power Strike II]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Predator 2]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Primal Rage]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Prince of Persia]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Pro Yakyuu '91|Pro Yakyuu '91, The]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Pro Yakyuu GG League]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Pro Yakyuu GG League '94]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Psychic World]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Putt & Putter]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Puyo Puyo]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Puyo Puyo Tsu|Puyo Puyo 2]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Puzzle & Action: Ichidant-R GG]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Puzzle & Action: Tanto-R]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Ren and Stimpy: Quest for the Shaven Yak|Quest for the Shaven Yak starring Ren and Stimpy]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[The Quiz Gear Fight!!|Quiz Gear Fight!!, The]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Rastan Saga]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[RBI Baseball '94]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[R.C. Grand Prix]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Riddick Bowe Boxing]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Rise of the Robots]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Ristar]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Road Rash]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Robocop 3]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[RoboCop Versus The Terminator]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Royal Stone: Hirakareshi Toki no Tobira]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[S.S. Lucifer: Man Overboard!]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Samurai Shodown]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[The Smurfs (Infogrames)|Schtroumpfs, Les]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[The Smurfs Travel the World|Schtroumpfs, Les: Autour du Monde]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Scratch Golf]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[SD Gundam: Winner's History]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Sega Game Pack 4 in 1]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Sensible Soccer]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Shanghai II]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Shaq Fu]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Shikinjou]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Shining Force Gaiden|Shining Force Gaiden - Ensei, Jashin no Kuni e]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Shining Force II: The Sword of Hajya]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Shining Force Gaiden: Final Conflict]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[The GG Shinobi|Shinobi]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Shinobi II: The Silent Fury]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Side Pocket]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Bartman Meets Radioactive Man|Simpsons, The: Bartman Meets Radioactive Man]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants|Simpsons, The: Bart vs. the Space Mutants]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[The Simpsons: Bart vs. the World|Simpsons, The: Bart vs. the World]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Slider]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Solitaire Funpak]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Solitaire Poker]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Sonic Blast]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Sonic Chaos]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Sonic Drift]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Sonic Drift 2]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Sonic Labyrinth]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog (8-bit)|Sonic The Hedgehog]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (8-bit)|Sonic The Hedgehog 2]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Sonic Triple Trouble]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Soukoban]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Space Harrier]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[The Amazing Spider-Man vs. The Kingpin|Spider-Man]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Spider-Man: Return of the Sinister Six]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Spider-Man and the X-Men: Arcade's Revenge]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Sports Illustrated Championship Football & Baseball]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Sports Trivia: Championship Edition]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Stargate]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Star Trek: The Next Generation: The Advanced Holodeck Tutorial]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Star Trek Generations: Beyond the Nexus]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Star Wars]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Star Wars: Super Return of the Jedi]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Streets of Rage]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Streets of Rage 2]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Striker]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Super Battletank]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Super Columns]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Super Golf]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Super Kick-Off]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Super Momotarou Dentetsu III]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Super Monaco GP]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Super Off Road]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Super Smash TV]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Super Space Invaders]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Superman: The Man of Steel]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Surf Ninjas]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Sylvan Tale]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[T2: The Arcade Game]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Tails' Adventure]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Tails' Skypatrol]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Taisen Mahjong HaoPai]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Taisen Mahjong HaoPai 2]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Taisen-gata: Daisenryaku G]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[TaleSpin]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Tama & Friends Sanchoume Kouen: Tamalympic]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Tatakae! Pro Yakyuu Twin League]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Taz-Mania]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Taz: Escape from Mars]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Tempo Jr.]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Tengen World Cup Soccer]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[The Terminator]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Terminator 2: Judgment Day]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Tesserae]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Tintin au Tibet]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[Tom and Jerry: The Movie]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Torareta Tamaruka]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[True Lies]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Ultimate Soccer]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Urban Strike]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Vampire: Master of Darkness]]''
 
*''[[Virtua Fighter Animation]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[VR Troopers]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Wagyan Land]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[Wheel of Fortune]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Wimbledon]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Winter Olympics: Lillehammer 94]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Wizard Pinball]]'' (1995)
 
*''[[Wolfchild]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Wonder Boy]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Wonder Boy III: The Dragon's Trap]]'' (1992)
 
*''[[Woody Pop]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[World Class Leader Board Golf]]'' (1991)
 
*''[[World Cup USA '94]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[World Derby]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[World Series Baseball]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[World Series Baseball '95]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[WWF RAW]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[WWF WrestleMania: Steel Cage Challenge]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[X-Men]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[X-Men: Game Master's Legacy]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[X-Men: Mojo World]]'' (1996)
 
*''[[YuYu Hakusho: Horobishi Mono no Gyakushuu]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[YuYu Hakusho II: Gekitou! Nanakyou no Tatakai]]'' (1994)
 
*''[[Zan Gear]]'' (1990)
 
*''[[Zool]]'' (1993)
 
*''[[Zoop]]'' (1995)
 
}}
 
 
 
== External links ==
 
 
* [http://www.consoledatabase.com Console Database] - Sega Game Gear info and FAQs
 
* [http://www.consoledatabase.com Console Database] - Sega Game Gear info and FAQs
 
* [http://www.smspower.org SMS Power] - Technical information and more on the Game Gear and its bigger brother, the Master System
 
* [http://www.smspower.org SMS Power] - Technical information and more on the Game Gear and its bigger brother, the Master System
 +
 +
==References==
 +
{{multicol|
 +
<references />
 +
|cols=3}}
  
 
[[Category:Sega Game Gear| ]]
 
[[Category:Sega Game Gear| ]]
 
{{Sega_Consoles}}
 
{{Sega_Consoles}}
 
{{GameGear}}
 
{{GameGear}}

Latest revision as of 15:07, 26 March 2024

For the American automobile manufacturer, see Mercury (company).
Gamegear us logo.svg
Gamegear.jpg
Sega Game Gear
Manufacturer: Sega
Release Date RRP Code
Sega Game Gear
JP
¥19,80019,800 HGG-3200
Sega Game Gear
US
(NY/LA)
$149.95149.95[3]
Sega Game Gear
US
(Nationwide)
$149.95149.95[3]
Sega Game Gear
DE
Sega Game Gear
ES
Sega Game Gear
FR
Sega Game Gear
PT
Sega Game Gear
UK
£99.9999.99[4][5][6]
Sega Game Gear
SE
Sega Game Gear
IT
Sega Game Gear
CZ
Sega Game Gear
AU
Sega Game Gear
MX
Sega Game Gear
BR
R$160,000160,000
Sega Game Gear
KR
₩198,000198,000 SPC-150
Sega Game Gear
SA
500‎﷼‎500[8]

The Game Gear (ゲームギア) is a handheld video game console developed by Sega and released in late 1990 as a response to Nintendo's Game Boy handheld . It is a full colour console and was Sega's first attempt to compete in the handheld games market (the second being the Sega Nomad — a handheld Mega Drive). In South Korea it is known as the Handy Gam*Boy (핸디겜보이) and Handy Aladdin Boy (핸디알라딘보이).

After development of the Sega Saturn began, the Game Gear was retroactively given the codename Mercury[9].

Hardware

The Game Gear is a "portable" device which was designed to address problems with Nintendo's Game Boy. It is held lengthwise at the sides (preventing the cramping of hands which plagued Nintendo's system) and has a backlit, colour LCD screen, allowing for clearer and more vibrant visuals than its main rival.

Similarly to the Mega Drive, which at the time was Sega's main focus in the home console market, the Game Gear is derived from the earlier Sega Master System. Unlike the Mega Drive, however, the Game Gear is largely identical to the Master System, the major difference being a VDP capable of displaying palettes consisting of a wider variety of colors, and the playback of stereo sound. Game Gear games traditionally run at a smaller resolution too, although with a screen built similarly to televisions of the era, the Game Gear is fully capable of playing games in higher resolutions.

Like the Master System, the Game Gear features a D-Pad and two buttons, 1 and 2, but also adds a third,  START . This is one button short of a Game Boy.

Unfortunately, due to technical limitations of the era, the Game Gear demands six AA batteries to be played on the go, of which the fluorescent backlight on the LCD screen will eat through in three to five hours (though a battery pack provides longer playtime). Furthermore, the system gives off more heat than the Game Boy, often leading to "sweaty palms" after prolonged use. The system was also considered not to be very "portable" - its bulky size means it does not fit in many pockets, and the power-draining backlight of the LCD screen (which cannot be turned off) meant Game Gears were unusable after a short period of time. An AC adaptor can be plugged into the system so that it runs off the mains, but this was not considered practical for consumers of the day.

Game Gears were also manufactured at a time where capacitor problems were rampant across the electronics industry. As a result, screen and audio failures are common, and fixes are not always simple.

Models

Main article: Game Gear consoles.

Technical specifications

See Sega Master System specifications for further specifications

The hardware is largely identical to the Sega Master System, with some of the differences mentioned below.

  • Speed: 3.579545 MHz (same as NTSC colorburst)
  • Colors on screen: 32
  • Sprite size: 8x8

History

Main article: History of the Sega Game Gear.

Localised names

Also known as
Language Localised Name English Translation
English Game Gear Game Gear
Japanese ゲームギア Game Gear
Korean 핸디겜보이 Handy Gam*Boy
Hebrew גיימגיר

Games

Main article: Sega Game Gear games.

Production credits

Source:
Developer mentions[12][13]


Magazine articles

Main article: Sega Game Gear/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

Main article: Sega Game Gear/Promotional material.

Logos by regions

Logo Region
International logo
Used in Japan, Asia and Africa
Used in North America, Asia
and parts of South America
Used in Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay
and Uruguay
Used in Western and Eastern Europe,
Asia, Africa and Australasia
Used in Arabian Peninsula
Used in Scandinavia
Used in South Korea

Artwork

External links

  • Sega of Japan catalogue pages (Japanese): Game Gear
  • Console Database - Sega Game Gear info and FAQs
  • SMS Power - Technical information and more on the Game Gear and its bigger brother, the Master System

References

Sega Home Video Game Systems
83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11
SG-1000 SG-1000 II Mega Drive Mega Drive II
SC-3000 Mega-CD Mega-CD II Genesis 3
Sega Mark III 32X Dreamcast
Master System Master System II
AI Computer Game Gear
Saturn
Pico Beena
Sega Game Gear
Topics Sega Game Gear | History | Magazine articles | Promotional material | Merchandise
Hardware Japan | North America | Western Europe | Eastern Europe | Asia | South America | Australasia | Africa
Wide Gear
Add-ons Pro Action Replay | Game Genie | X-Terminator | Master Gear Converter (Gear Master | Nuby Converter) | Stereo FM Tuner | TV Tuner
Cases Carry-All | Deluxe Carry-All Case | Gear Bag | Holster Case | Standard Carrying Case | Soft Case | Third Party (Play & Carry Case)
Accessories A/V Cable | Battery Pack | Car Adaptor | Car Antenna | Cleaning Gear | Gear-to-Gear Cable | PowerBack (Third Party) | Screen Magnifier (Wide Gear | Super Wide Gear | Third-Party)

Handy Gear | Master Link Cable