Tetris

n/a

Tetris
System(s): Sega System 16, Sega Mega Drive, Sega System E, Sega Mega-Tech, Taito B-System, Taito H-System
Publisher: Sega
Developer: Sega R&D 1 Sanritsu
Sound driver: Pre-SMPS Z80
Genre: Puzzle
Number of players: 1-2
Release Date RRP Code JP 1988-12 ¥? ? US 1988 $? ? JP 1989 ¥? ? JP 19xx ¥? ? UK 19xx £? ? JP 2019-09-19 G-4007

Tetris (テトリス) is a 1988 arcade game developed and published by Sega for Sega System 16 arcade hardware. It is a derivative of an earlier Tetris game, created by Alexey Pajitnov for Soviet Elektronika 60 terminal computers in 1984.

Though Tetris is a Russian invention, the Sega Mega Drive version was officially planned to be released only in Japan.

Gameplay

Gameplay screenshot from the System 16 version.

While the first version of Tetris (built for Russian Electronika 60 terminals) can be dated back to 1984, the first commercial versions of the game released in the West debuted in 1987, when Mirrorsoft (under license from Andromeda) began releasing the game for various home computer platforms. Sega's versions debuted in 1988, meaning they were amongst the earliest interpretations of the game.

As a result, the System 16 version of Tetris plays very similarly to 1984 Electronika 60 and 1986 IBM PC versions of the game, albeit with enhanced graphics and audio (which in this case, also means the addition of music). While licensed from Atari Games (who were not interested in publishing their own Tetris arcade game in Japan), the Sega versions share little in common with the Atari Games arcade version (also from 1988), with the two games having likely been developed independently with no knowledge of each others' progress.

The Sega versions of Tetris are played against backgrounds seemingly sourced from around the world depicting scenes of world evolution, in contrast to the earlier home computer versions which seeked to capitalise on Russian imagery (to the point where they are technically known as "TETЯIS" rather than "Tetris". As the player's level increases, the background changes, developing from the earliest known history of the Earth to a futuristic city. Also featured is a preview of the next Tetrimino, which is a feature carried from the Western computer versions.

The background changes as the player's level increases, depicting scenes of world evolution.

The Sega versions of Tetris are more "rigid" than later games, only allowing for pieces to be rotated if there is room (i.e. a piece is not "pushed" left or right if there is space to do so, and the player is not given the chance to rotate a piece shortly before it stops). More leeway is given to the player than the original Russian versions of the game, but the Sega versions are far less forgiving than their Atari Games/Tengen counterparts in the West.

Nevertheless, the ruleset, affectionately called Sega rotation became a fixture in Sega's other Tetris-inspired games during the late 1980s and 1990s, and became a de facto standard for Japanese Tetris games including Arika's Tetris: The Grand Master series (until The Tetris Company established official standards in the early 2000s).

The System 16 version of Tetris also includes a talking monkey which acts as a guide during the attract sequence. Monkeys would appear in later Sega-published Tetris titles as well. Also, while Tetris became would become synonymous with Russian folk songs (most notably, "Korobeiniki"), the Sega soundtrack is entirely original and to date has only appeared in Sega versions of Tetris. In addition, as the speed of the game increases, the the tempo of the main theme also gets faster.

History

Complications regarding dealings with the then-communist regime of the former Soviet Union meant that during the mid-to-late 1980s, a number of companies from all over the world claimed to have the rights to Tetris. Tetris had been a puzzle game created by Alexey Pajitnov and subsequently sold to the Soviet government for a planned ten yearsin around 1986.

The Soviets marketed Tetris to export markets via an organisation called "Elektronorgtechnica", typically shortened to Elorg, and from 1988 onwards began to take an interest in contracting licenses for the game for non-Soviet markets. Prior to this, numerous versions of Tetris had been "unofficially" licensed and sub-licensed by British software house Andromeda, who had in turn bought the rights to a version of the game found in Hungary. Mirrorsoft and Spectrum HoloByte had published versions of Tetris in 1987 and 1988 respectively (under license from Andromeda), and there had been many unofficial knock-offs and clones for a variety of systems prior to these dates.

Elorg signed four deals for Tetris, the first gave Andromeda Software the home computer rights, the second gave Bullet-Proof Software (BPS) the handheld rights, the third gave Andromeda the arcade rights, and the fourth gave Nintendo the console rights. BPS would sub-license the handheld rights to Nintendo, while Nintendo would sub-license the Japanese console rights to BPS.

In other cases, the relationship was not as clear cut - Atari Games' attempt to port its arcade version of Tetris to the Nintendo Entertainment System (via its home console division, Tengen) resulted in a legal battle which Atari Games would lose. Since 1996 onwards the license has been held by the aptly named The Tetris Company, which has handed licenses to numerous publishers over the years.

While Atari Games held the rights for arcade versions of Tetris, their business was based primarily in the United States. Sega of America representitive Steve Hanawa "discovered" the game on behalf of the company during the development of Monopoly and a deal was made for Sega to produce and market their own versions of Tetris for the Japanese arcade market. This led initially to a Sega System 16 version, also in 1988, with other variants of Tetris to follow.

Release

Gameplay screenshot from the 1989 Mega Drive version. It has become one of the rarest games in existence.

Sega's version of Tetris was a phenomenal success in Japan, prompting additional versions of the game to be made for different arcade hardware - one for Sega's System E hardware, and two for Taito's B-System and H-System boards. The B-System versions were released as upgrade kits for Taito's Nastar and Master of Weapon; the H-System version appears to have been sold on modified boards that previously held Taito's Go for the Gold (released overseas as Recordbreaker) rather than as an upgrade kit.

Sega planned to release their Mega Drive version of Tetris in mid-April, but they suddenly cancelled shipments of the title. It is thought that fewer than 10 cartridges were produced, and some of the copies that survived were sold in auctions for up to US$16,000 (one signed copy was infamously sold for US$1,000,000,000). In an interview with Hiroyuki Miyazaki about the Mega Drive Mini, Miyazaki stated that he would have been fired if he had known what happened to the unreleased copies.

Although Sega could not legally release the Mega Drive version, they were able to port it over to their arcade-based Mega-Tech hardware. There is the potential that a planned Mega Drive version of Flash Point may have suffered a similar fate.

Legacy

Andromeda's loss of the arcade rights in 1992 meant that Sega could no longer release their arcade versions of Tetris.

Sega's versions of Tetris introduced the concept of Sega rotation, which would influence many of the Tetris games made in the future. In addition to that, Sega's choice of music and aesthetics were adapted for the Sega Saturn game Tetris-S and the 1999 release of Sega Tetris.

Sega Ages 2500 Series Vol. 28: Tetris Collection, a licensed compilation of Tetris games for the PlayStation 2, includes the cancelled Mega Drive version of Tetris.

The Mega Drive Mini also includes this game. However, the version included on the system is not the original Mega Drive release, but a brand new version that is a more faithful recreation of the original System 16 version. This version was made under a license from The Tetris Company.

Production credits

This article needs a list of production credits, either from the game itself, a manual, or other reliable source.

Arcade version

Discovered by Steve Hanawa

Mega Drive version

• PROGRAMED BY: NAOKI OKABE

Source:

Title screen (secret code)

Magazine articles

Main article: Tetris/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

System 16 JP flyer

Physical scans

Mega-Tech version

Mega-Tech,
Cover
Cart

Mega Drive version (unreleased)

Sega Retro Average
Publication Score Source ACE (UK) 89 Sega Power (UK) 100

	95
Based on 2 reviews

Sega Retro Average
Publication Version Score 1700 igr dlya Sega (RU) 40 ACE (UK) NTSC-J 89 Cool Gamer (RU) 60 Sega Power (UK) NTSC-J 100 Sega Opisaniy i sekretov (RU) 79

	74
Based on 5 reviews

Tetris

Mega Drive, JP
Cover
Cart

Technical information

ROM dump status

System	Hash	Size	Build Date	Source	Comments
✔	CRC32 MD5 SHA-1	360kB	1989	Cartridge
✔	CRC32 4ce90db0 MD5 ab307f2a1d9f7b42a49f27445f711ba3 SHA-1 2f2b559c5855e34500e43fb5cc8aff04dd72eb56	256kB	1989	Cartridge (JP)
?	CRC32 b6fb7a7d MD5 f5f0cf3a6765c50915bbb0af2c02723c SHA-1 dea6ab2dd1aa05ef2119037223fc1bff0c0aa0ca	512kB	2019	Mega Drive Mini (JP)	Loaded on Japanese, Traditional Chinese and Korean language settings.
?	CRC32 c8dd8841 MD5 9ffa2c2e2f57ed445490306fc367bbe5 SHA-1 1079fee1fd044f16caf641d6b96f84143a6ceceb	512kB	2019	Mega Drive Mini (US)	Loaded on English, French, German, Spanish and Italian language settings.

References

NEC Retro has more information related to Tetris