Virtua Fighter 3

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Virtua Fighter 3
System(s): Sega Model 3 Step 1.0
Publisher: Sega
Developer: Sega AM2
Supporting companies: 81 Produce
Distributor: Deith Leisure (UK)
Genre: Fighting
Number of players: 1-2
Release Date RRP Code JP 1996-09 ¥? ? US 1996 $? ? UK 1996-11 £? ?

Virtua Fighter 3 (バーチャファイター3) is the third entry in the Virtua Fighter series, and a direct sequel to Virtua Fighter 2. It was released in 1996 for Sega Model 3 Step 1.0 arcade hardware, as the first game to hit the system, followed by Scud Race.

Gameplay

Virtua Fighter 3 builds on the work seen in Virtua Fighter 2, however unlike its two immediate predecessors, the game doubled up as a technical showcase for cutting-edge Sega hardware (in this case, the Model 3 board).

This iteration adds undulation for some of its arenas, such as a staircase in Lau's stage, a sloping roof for Pai and a raft constructed of individually moving elements bobbing on a water surface. Some stages are "multi-level" (similar to the techniques used in Mortal Kombat III), and while all the arenas in Virtua Fighter and Virtua Fighter 2 were square, stages in Virtua Fighter 3 are a wide variety of shapes. The "ring out" system has also been downgraded - while it has not been removed entirely, some stages have walls, and characters can use said walls to their advantage.

A fourth button, "Dodge", was added to the Kick, Punch and Guard commands of previous titles (although its inclusion was not originally intended). Pressing the button with the joystick in neutral or held up makes the character move into the screen (i.e. away from the viewer), while pressing the button with the joystick held down makes the character move out of the screen (i.e. towards the viewer). This 'evasion' technique enables players to dodge incoming attacks, creating opportunities to counter-attack almost immediately.

Two new playable characters were added; Aoi Umenokoji and Taka Arashi, the latter of whom represented a huge technical challenge due to his size and subsequently failed to appear in Virtua Fighter 4.

With the exception of Dural who has none, characters' eyes in Virtua Fighter 3 are able to move independently from the head, and so can track the opposing player during a fight. Characters also exhibit heavy breathing and more emotion after performing moves, and clothing is less rigidly attached to their bodies, creating a simplified "silk" effect in places. Motion blur has been for attacks, and faces in the game are reportedly comprised of about 1,000 polygons.

Characters

	Akira Yuki
	After his victory in the second World Fighting Tournament, Akira returned to his home to proclaim his victory. However, his grandfather told him that he hasn't mastered anything from his training. Akira decides to join the third World Fighting Tournament in order to test the results of his training and find out the meaning of "true strength".
	Pai Chan
	Lau Chan
	Wolf Hawkfield
	Jeffry Mcwild
	Kagemaru
	Sarah Bryant
	Although she had been rescued by her brother Jacky in the last tournament, Sarah's memories of her old life had been wiped clean. However, her memories returned to her while she was training. Now Sarah joins the Third World Fighting Tournament, with the hope that her training will advance the memory recollection.
	Jacky Bryant
	Dural
	Shun Di
	Lion Rafale
	Aoi Umenokoji
	Taka Arashi

History

Development

As with its predecessor, work on Virtua Fighter 3 is believed to have begun shortly after the end of Virtua Fighter 2.

Concepts for Virtua Fighter 3 were drawn up and to some degree implemented in advance of the Model 3 board being finalised. In fact, for a while, it appears that Virtua Fighter 3 was literally just an enhanced version of Virtua Fighter 2, with select Japanese journalists being allowed access to what was presumably a version still running on Sega Model 2 code. 100,000 Sega Saturn owners we later given a promotional Virtua Fighter disc with pre-rendered artwork reportedly set to be used in Virtua Fighter 3 - this subsequently evolved into an eleven-part "CG Portrait series" starting with Virtua Fighter CG Portrait Series Vol.1 Sarah Bryant.

Many of the character models in Virtua Fighter 3 are said to have stemmed from the Virtua Fighter CG Portrait Series, with models being converted to Model 3 hardware. Exceptions include Dural who was likely re-built from the ground up, and predictably the two fighters who did not appear in Virtua Fighter 2.

Virtua Fighter 3 was first shown to the public at AOU Show 1996. The game was not readily playable, showing instead a rolling demo of six characters; newcomer Aoi, Lau, Jacky, Pai, Jeffry and Dural. While rendered by Model 3 hardware, the sequences were scripted to demonstrate the advance in technology; with the fighting frequently stopping for a close up of each character's face.

However, to further demonstrate that the game was indeed running on real hardware, four visitors were chosen by Sega to play a prototype version of the game as either Jacky or Dural. The demo was later unveiled in North America at the 1996 ACME show, held during the 7th to 9th of March 1996, and was also brought to E3 1996.

Once again character animations were created used motion capture technology. Aoi's traditional Japanese dance animations were motion-captured from a traditional Japanese dance instructor. Aoi and Jeffry were the most difficult characters to depict, with Aoi's kimono proving a programming challenge and Jeffrey's muscle movement being controlled by "muscular control" software.

The game was the last in the series until Virtua Fighter 5 R to include Taka Arashi. Hiroshi Kataoka, explained that the removal of Taka in subsequent installments was due to the technical implications of having a substantially larger character. Indeed, the character was nearly cut from Virtua Fighter 3 due to difficulties with his jumping moves.

On July 26th 1996, a private showing of Virtua Fighter 3 was held in Kamata, Tokyo, Japan.

Around July 1996, it underwent location testing at Tokyo Joypolis, before getting a wider release in Japan in September 1996. Reportedly the game was so popular during its initial location test that the average waiting time was eight hours, with people being forced to book slots ahead of time.

Release

The first cabinets in the United Kingdom appeared at SegaWorld London.

Legacy

Virtua Fighter 3 was followed by an update in Virtua Fighter 3tb, and a direct sequel in 2001's Virtua Fighter 4.

Versions

Saturn version

Following its arcade debut, it was rumoured that Virtua Fighter 3 would be brought to the Sega Saturn. This was confirmed at E3 1996 and then confirmed again the Sega Saturn Senryaku Happyoukai conference on the 8th November 1996 by Yu Suzuki However, given the complexities involved in converting Sega Model 2 games to the system, it was widely expected that converting a Model 3 game would bring significant challenges.

While originally set to use base Saturn hardware, it was later decided that an "accelerator cartridge" (of unknown specifications) would be used to give developers access to Model 3-like graphics. This peripheral could then theoretically be used for other conversions, such as Scud Race. Sega Europe's Andy Mee suggested the price would be pegged at around the price of a third-party Nintendo 64 game in the UK - £80, but hopefully lower. The game was originally expected to launch for the Saturn by Christmas 1997.

During 1996 a promotional trailer for Saturn Virtua Fighter 3 was released in Japan, and subsequently passed across the world's press. The trailer comprised entirely of pre-rendered footage, with no gameplay shown and no references to dates or price. No in-game Saturn footage or screenshots were ever released to the public during the conversion's development.

By mid-1997, all plans for an accelerator cartridge were seemingly scrapped, despite initial mixed messages coming from Sega. It is suspected the high costs and the simultaneous development of a console successor to the Saturn were the main factors in the decision.

Virtua Fighter 3 was still being listed in Sega's release schedules by mid-1997, with a vague "1998" release date.

Dreamcast version

When the Sega Dreamcast began to make the news, it a port of Virtua Fighter 3 was once again expected, however significant delays meant that it was substituted for the improved Virtua Fighter 3tb. 3tb was a launch title for the console in all regions.

Production credits

• Producer: Yu Suzuki
• Program Director: Tetsuya Kaku
• Design Director: Kazuhiro Izaki
• Game Director: Daichi Katagiri

Programmers

• Game System, Undulation: Tetsuya Kaku
• Game System: Daichi Katagiri
• Game System, CPU Battle: Kota Matsumoto
• Cloth, Motion System: Yuichiro Mine
• Polygon Management: Yoichi Nakazato, Naohiro Hirao
• Camera: Takashi Ono
• Stage Collision: Norio Haga
• Stage & Character Effects: Shigeru Yoshida
• Stage Effects: Tsuyoshi Nishida
• Replay, Ending: Syuji Takahashi
• Advertise, Ending: Hiroshi Masui
• Scroll, Hand Motion: Takeshi Yamanouchi
• Main Motion Set: Masataka Daigo
• Motion Set: Kazuhiro Shigekuni, Masaya Takeshige

Designers

Motion Designers

• Main Motion Design, Direction: Kazuhiro Izaki
• Motion Design, Advise: Toshiya Inoue, Naotake Nishimura
• Motion Design: Kasyo Oda, Akira Morimoto
• Assistant Motion Design: Daichi Katagiri, Manabu Tsukamoto

Character Designers

• Character Modeling Direction: Toshihiro Nagoshi
• Main Character Design, Modeling: Mika Kojima
• Character Design, Modeling: Ringo Manabe

Stage Designers

• Stage Design Direction: Naotake Nishimura
• Main Stage Design, Modeling: Hideaki Kato
• Stage Design, Modeling: Gaku Nakatani, Shinichiro Shimano, Naoaki Tasaka, Masaaki Somaki

Planner

• Planning Support: Manabu Tsukamoto

Sound Designers

• Program: Hiroshi Kawaguchi
• Compose, SE: Takenobu Mitsuyoshi, Fumio Ito, Hidenori Syoji
• Supervisor: Toshihiro Nagoshi

Assistant Programmers

• Reflection Mapping, Model3 Base: Takuji Masuda
• Collision, Pin Point Light, Utility: Takashi Fujimura
• Polygon Converter: Kazuhiko Takata
• Sound, I/O Utility: Koki Koiwa
• Test Mode, Coin Utility: Kazutoshi Tozawa

Assistant Designers

• Stage Design: Yasuo Kawagoshi, Junichi Yamanaka, Kazufumi Ohashi, Hidenobu Miyakita, Mitsugu Tsuchida
• Assistant Stage Design: Shinya Inoue
• Effect Design: Makio Kida
• Scroll Design: Yukinobu Arikawa, Kazuhiro Izaki
• Character Design: Akihito Hiroyoshi, Daisuke Sato
• Taka-Arashi Design: Tetsunari Iwasaki
• Publicity: Yasushi Nakajima, Yoshifusa Hayama
• Special Thanks: AM R&D Dept. #4, AM Hardware R&D, AM R&D Dept. #2 Technical Research Section, 81 Produce, Action Team AAC, Yasuyuki Hattori, Terushige Watanabe, Yuko Ota
• Presented by: Sega

Source:

In-game credits

Magazine articles

Main article: Virtua Fighter 3/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

EU flyer

US flyer front

US flyer back

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GR advert

File:Saturn advert GR.jpg

Merchandise

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  Telephone card (Wolf)

Artwork

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Physical scans

Sega Retro Average
Publication Score Source

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Based on 0 review

Sega Retro Average
Publication Version Score GamePro (US) 83 Next Generation (US) NTSC-U 100 Player One (FR) 98

	94
Based on 3 reviews

Virtua Fighter 3

Model 3, US (Deluxe)
Manual

Technical information

In the Dreamcast port, the character model of Aoi Umenokoji consists of about 7500 polygons, with her head alone consisting of about 4300 polygons. In the water stage, the polygon count reaches up to 1.9 million polygons per second, about 32,000 polygons per scene at 60 FPS. Virtua Fighter 3 had the highest character polygon count in any video games at the time, up until Dead or Alive 2 on the Sega NAOMI arcade system in 1999.

External links

• Virtua Fighter 3 Home Page (archived 1996-11-14)