Difference between revisions of "Mega Drive consoles in Eastern Europe"

Revision as of 12:26, 12 February 2023

Mega Drive first hit the Central and Eastern European market at the end of 1992, and in the following years it hit other markets. Models were sold in the PAL system seen in Western Europe. In Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro and the CIS countries, Asian models in the PAL system were also released. This model was cheaper than the European versions, this was done to increase console sales in the region.

Mega Drive has become a popular console in this region due to its low price, good availability and the possibility of pirating games. 16-bit Sega beated Super Nintendo in sales and along with PlayStation, Game Boy and famiclones, became a symbol of video games of the 90s.

Based on its popularity, many clones were distributed in the region. Sega had to recognize some as official in order to have a certain percentage of profits from the sale of games and add-ons, such as Power Pegasus in Poland and Super Bitman in CIS countries.

In May 1996, Sega announced that it would support Mega Drive in the former communist countries, making the console available in some countries in 1999.

Albania

Box	Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Label	Hardware	Software	Documentation	Comments
	Mega Drive II		AL: (≥ 199x)			Control Pad

Bulgaria

Box	Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Hardware	Software	Documentation
	Mega Drive II	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1994)	MK-1631-50	Control Pad		Security Label Warranty Card
	Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad (x2)		Security Label Warranty Card
	Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Security Label Warranty Card
<div style="margin:auto; min-width:Expression error: Unexpected < operator.px"> 320x80px	Mega Drive 2	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad		Security Label Warranty Card
	Mega Drive II	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1995)		Control Pad		Security Label Warranty Card
	Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Pulsar	BG: (≥ 1995)		Control Pad (x2)		Security Label Warranty Card

Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Hardware	Software	Comments
Mega Drive II	Europatrade	HR: (≥ 1994) BA: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Europatrade	HR: (≥ 1994) BA: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad (x2)
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	Europatrade	HR: (≥ 1994) BA: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2
Mega Drive II	Europatrade	HR: (≥ 1996) BA: (≥ 1996)	Control Pad		Updated back of the box

Czech Republic

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Hardware	Software	Documentation
Mega Drive	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: 4579 Kč4579 (≥ 1993) ^[1]	MK 1601-18	Control Pad		Manual Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive Jezek Sonic and 1 Pad Set	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: 5329 Kč5329 (≥ 1993) ^[2]		Control Pad	Sonic the Hedgehog	Manual Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive Jezek Sonic and 2 Pads Set	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: 5499 Kč5499 (≥ 1993) ^[3]		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog	Manual Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive II	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad		Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: (≥ 1994) CZ: 4599 Kč4599 (1995) ^[4]	MK 1631-50	Control Pad (x2)		Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	Datart, ITO CS, Popron Distribuce	CZ: (≥ 1994) CZ: 4990 Kč4990 (≥ 1995) ^[5]		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Manual Datart Card
Mega Drive II MK-1630-05 671-3297-02C	DDC Agency	CZ: (1996)		Control Pad		Warranty Card Manual
Mega Drive II Mega Games 6 Set^[6]	DDC Agency	CZ: (1996)		Control Pad	Mega Games 6	Documentation Manual
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	DDC Agency	CZ: (1996)		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Documentation Manual

Hungary

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Hardware	Software	Documentation	Comments
Mega Drive	Sinus	HU: (≥ 1992) ^[7] HU: 19999 Ft19999 (1993) ^[8]	Control Pad		Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive	Al-Step	HU: 19999 Ft19999 (1993-10) ^[9] HU: 14999 Ft14999 (1993-12) ^[10] HU: 12990 Ft12990 (1994-12)	Control Pad		Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive Sonic Set	Al-Step	HU: 19999 Ft19999 (1993-11) ^[11] HU: 12792 Ft12792 (1994-06) ^[12]	Control Pad	Sonic the Hedgehog	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive Sonic Set II	Al-Step	HU: 21999 Ft21999 (1993-11) ^[13] HU: 19990 Ft19990 (1994-04)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive Mega Games Set	Al-Step	HU: 29999 Ft29999 (1993-11) ^[14] HU: 23990 Ft23990 (1994-12) HU: 18392 Ft18392 (1995-01) ^[15]	Control Pad (x2)	Mega Games I	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive Street Fighter II Set	Al-Step	HU: 24990 Ft24990 (1994-04) ^[16]	Control Pad (x2)	Street Fighter II	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive Aladdin Set	Al-Step	HU: 21990 Ft21990 (1994-04) ^[17]	Control Pad (x2)	Aladdin	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive 4 jatek Set	Al-Step	HU: 24990 Ft24990 (1994-04) HU: 19192 Ft19192 (1994-06) ^[18] HU: 18392 Ft18392 (1994-09) ^[19]	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog Mega Games I	Manual Manual (HU) Warranty Card
Mega Drive II	Al-Step	HU: (1993-11)	Control Pad		Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Al-Step	HU: (1993-11) HU: 14990 Ft14990 (1994-12)	Control Pad (x2)		Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Alap Set	Al-Step	HU: 22990 Ft22990 (1993-11) ^[20] HU: 23999 Ft23999 (1994-08) ^[21] HU: 19990 Ft19990 (1994-10) ^[22]	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Aladdin Set	Al-Step	HU: 33999 Ft33999 (1994-08) ^[23] HU: 26999 Ft26999 (1994-09)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Aladdin	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Aladdin Set II	Al-Step	HU: 21990 Ft21990 (1994-12)	Control Pad (x2)	Aladdin	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Sonic Set	Al-Step	HU: 34999 Ft34999 (1994-08) ^[24] HU: 27999 Ft27999 (1994-09)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Sport Set I	Al-Step	HU: 35999 Ft35999 (1994-08) ^[25] HU: 31999 Ft31999 (1994-09) ^[26]	Control Pad (x2)	NBA Jam Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Fifa Soccer	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Sport Set II	Al-Step	HU: 33999 Ft33999 (1994-10) ^[27]	Control Pad (x2)	NHL Hockey '94 Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Fifa Soccer	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Mortal Set	Al-Step	HU: 30999 Ft30999 (1994-08) ^[28] HU: 23999 Ft23999 (1994-09)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Mortal Kombat	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Mortal II Set	Al-Step	HU: 30999 Ft30999 (1994-10) ^[29]	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Mortal Kombat II	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Tenisz Set	Al-Step	HU: 34999 Ft34999 (1994-08) ^[30] HU: 27999 Ft27999 (1994-09)	Control Pad (x4)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Pete Sampras Tennis	Manual Warranty Card Poster Poster
Mega Drive II Super Set	Al-Step	HU: 40999 Ft40999 (1994-08) ^[31] HU: 33999 Ft33999 (1994-09)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Aladdin	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Commando Set	Al-Step	HU: 28999 Ft28999 (1994-10) ^[32]	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2 Urban Strike	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Lion Set	Al-Step	HU: 24999 Ft24999 (1995-03) ^[33]	Control Pad (x2)	Lion King	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II	Al-Step	HU: (1995/1996)	Control Pad		Manual Warranty Card	New manual release
Mega Drive II	EBM	HU: (1996)	Control Pad		Manual

Macedonia

Box	Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Label	Hardware	Software	Documentation	Comments
	Mega Drive II		MK: (≥ 1994)			Control Pad

Poland

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Label	Hardware	Software	Documentation
Mega Drive Sonic Set	AGES, Bemex	PL: 3500000zł3500000 (1994) ^[34] PL: 350zł350 (1995) PL: 300zł300 (1996)	MK 1601-18	PAL-G	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog	Manual Manual (PL) Manual (PL)
Mega Drive II DE	AGES, Bemex	PL: (Spring 1995)			Control Pad		Manual
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	AGES, Bemex	PL: (Spring 1995)			Control Pad (x2)		Manual
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	AGES, Bemex	PL: >400zł>400 (Spring 1995) ^[35]			Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Manual Poster
Mega Drive II EU	Bobmark International	PL: 350zł350 (1996-03) ^[36]			Control Pad		Warranty seal Registration card Warranty card Manual
Mega Drive II Mega Games Set^[37]	Bobmark International	PL: 420zł420 (1996-05)			Control Pad	Mega Games I	Warranty seal Registration card Warranty card Manual

Romania

Box	Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Label	Hardware	Software	Documentation	Comments
	Mega Drive		RO: (199x)			Control Pad		Manual
	Mega Drive II		RO: (199x)			Control Pad

Serbia and Montenegro

Box	Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Console	Hardware	Software	Documentation
	Mega Drive Altered Beast Set		SCG: 450 DEM (≥ 1993)^[38]		Control Pad	Altered Beast	Manual
	Mega Drive^[39]		YU: (1993)		Control Pad		Manual
	Mega Drive Sonic Set^[40]		YU: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic The Hedgehog
	Mega Drive Magnum Set^[41]		YU: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog Mega Games I	Manual
	Mega Drive II	ActiveMagic, Beosoft, DigiTech	YU: (≥ 1994) SCG: 250 DEM (≥ 1995)^[42]	MK-1631-50	Control Pad		Beosoft Manual Beosoft catalog Beosoft Warranty card
<div style="margin:auto; min-width:Expression error: Unexpected < operator.px"> 320x80px	Mega Drive 2	ActiveMagic, Beosoft, DigiTech	YU: (≥ 1994)	MK-1631-07	Control Pad		Beosoft Manual Beosoft catalog Beosoft Warranty card
	Mega Drive II 2 pads Set	ActiveMagic, Beosoft, DigiTech	YU: (≥ 1994)		Control Pad (x2)
	Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	ActiveMagic, Beosoft, DigiTech	YU: (≥ 1994) SCG: 350 DEM (≥ 1995)^[43]		Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2
	Mega Drive II	ActiveMagic, Beosoft, DigiTech	YU: (≥ 1995)	MK-1631-07	Control Pad		Beosoft Manual Beosoft catalog Beosoft Warranty card

Slovakia

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Hardware	Software	Documentation
Mega Drive		SK: (≥ 1993)	Control Pad		Manual
Mega Drive II		SK: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set		SK: 6799 Sk6799 (≥ 1994-09) ^[44] SK: 5699 Sk5699 (1994-12) ^[45]	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2
Mega Drive II MK-1630-05 671-3297-02C	DDC Agency	SK: (1996)	Control Pad		Warranty Card Manual
Mega Drive II Mega Games 6 Set^[46]	DDC Agency	SK: (1996)	Control Pad	Mega Games 6	Documentation Manual
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	DDC Agency	SK: (1996)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Documentation Manual

Slovenia

Name	Distributor	Date & Price	Hardware	Software	Documentation	Comments
Mega Drive	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: 24.99024.990^[47] (≥ 1993) SI: 20.99020.990^[48] (≥ 1994)	Control Pad		Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive Sonic Set	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1993^[49])	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic The Hedgehog	Manual Warranty Card
Mega Drive II	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad		Warranty Card
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad (x2)		Warranty Card
Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1994)	Control Pad (x2)	Sonic the Hedgehog 2	Warranty Card
Mega Drive II	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1995)	Control Pad		Warranty Card	Updated back of the box
Mega Drive II 2 Pads Set	Mladinska Knjiga	SI: (≥ 1995)	Control Pad (x2)		Warranty Card	Updated back of the box

References

↑ ABC 16/37 page 31
↑ ABC 16/37 page 31
↑ ABC 16/37 page 31
↑ Atlantida - Excalibur 42 (03/1995) page 27
↑ Atlantida - Excalibur 40 (02/1995) page 30
↑ https://aukro.cz/herni-konzole-sega-megadrive-ii-megagames-funkcni-vcetne-dokumentu-7011639740
↑ 576 Kbyte Shop - 576 KByte November 1992
↑ 576 KByte 06/1993 page 51
↑ 576 KByte 10/1993 page 51
↑ 576 KByte 12/1993 page 51
↑ 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51
↑ CoV45
↑ 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51
↑ 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51
↑ CoV52
↑ Délvilág 1994-04-13
↑ Délvilág 1994-04-13
↑ CoV45
↑ CoV48
↑ Délvilág 1993-11-17
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 11/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2
↑ 576 KByte 03/1995 page 2
↑ https://archive.org/details/gambler_magazine-1994-12/page/n56/mode/1up
↑ https://archive.org/details/bajtek199506/page/n59/mode/2up?view=theater
↑ Komputery domowe i konsole - Bajtek 4/1996 page 63
↑ Nagroda Konsola i gra - Kaczor Donald "22/1996"
↑ https://archive.org/details/Svet_Kompjutera_1993_12/page/n37
↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxzPmvZXS9M&t=620s&ab_channel=RetroTelevizija
↑ West (photo) - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 3
↑ West (photo) - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 3
↑ Kon tiki - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 15
↑ Kon tiki - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 15
↑ Computer Center Riki 1 (09/1994) page 23
↑ Computer Center Riki 4 (12/1994) page 13
↑ https://aukro.cz/herni-konzole-sega-megadrive-ii-megagames-funkcni-vcetne-dokumentu-7011639740
↑ http://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1993/09/MG_93_09_029.jpg
↑ http://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1994/02/MG_94_02_059.jpg
↑ http://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1994/04/MG_94_04_007.jpg

Sega Mega Drive
Topics	Technical specifications (Hardware comparison) \| History \| List of games \| Magazine articles \| Promotional material \| Merchandise \| Cartridges \| TradeMark Security System
Hardware	Japan \| North America \| Western Europe \| Eastern Europe \| South America \| Asia \| South Korea \| Australasia \| Africa EZ Games \| Genesis 3 \| LaserActive \| Mega Jet \| Mega PC \| Mega Play \| Mega-Tech System \| Mega 6 \| Nomad \| Teradrive \| Mega Drive Mini \| Mega Drive Mini 2 New Mega Drive \| Tianli VCD/DVD Players \| "Consoles on a chip" \| Licensed clones (Magic 2 \| Mega Game II \| Power Pegasus \| Super Bitman) Unlicensed clones
Add-ons	Game Box \| Power Base Converter \| Mega-CD \| 32X (Mega-CD 32X) \| Mega Modem \| Demo System DS-16
Cases	Sega Genesis Nomad Carrying Case \| System Carry Case
Controllers	Control Pad \| Six Button Control Pad \| 6 Button Arcade Pad \| Arcade Power Stick 6B \| Konami Justifier \| MK-1470 Action Chair \| Activator \| Arcade Power Stick \| Keyboard \| MegaFire \| Mouse \| Mega Stick \| Menacer \| Remote Arcade System \| Ten Key Pad \| Third Party Controllers
Accessories	4 Way Play \| AC adaptor \| Cleaning System \| Control Pad Extension Cord \| Game Factory \| Genesis Speakers \| Headset \| HeartBeat Catalyst \| Microphone \| Region converter cartridges \| Mega Terminal \| Nomad PowerBack \| RF Unit (Mega Drive) \| RF Unit (Mega Drive 2) \| SCART Cable \| Stereo Audio Video Cable \| Team Player \| Video Monitor Cable \| Third-party AC adaptors \| Third Party Accessories
Network services	Sega Channel \| Sega Game Toshokan \| Mega Anser \| Mega Net \| TeleBradesco Residência \| XB∀ND
Development tools	ERX 308P \| ERX 318P \| Sprobe \| SNASM68K \| SNASM2 (Mega Drive) \| SNASM2 (32X) \| PSY-Q Development System (Mega Drive) \| PSY-Q Development System (32X) \| 32X CartDev \| Sega Mars Development Aid System \| Sega 32X Development Target
Unreleased	Edge 16 \| Floppy Disk Drive \| Mega Play 1010 \| Sega VR \| Teleplay System \| Video JukeBox

[1] ABC 16/37 page 31

[2] ABC 16/37 page 31

[3] ABC 16/37 page 31

[4] Atlantida - Excalibur 42 (03/1995) page 27

[5] Atlantida - Excalibur 40 (02/1995) page 30

[6] ttps://aukro.cz/herni-konzole-sega-megadrive-ii-megagames-funkcni-vcetne-dokumentu-7011639740

[7] 576 Kbyte Shop - 576 KByte November 1992

[8] 576 KByte 06/1993 page 51

[9] 576 KByte 10/1993 page 51

[10] 576 KByte 12/1993 page 51

[11] 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51

[12] CoV45

[13] 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51

[14] 576 KByte 11/1993 page 51

[15] CoV52

[16] Délvilág 1994-04-13

[17] Délvilág 1994-04-13

[18] CoV45

[19] CoV48

[20] Délvilág 1993-11-17

[21] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[22] 576 KByte 11/1994 page 2

[23] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[24] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[25] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[26] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[27] 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2

[28] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[29] 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2

[30] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[31] 576 KByte 09/1994 page 2

[32] 576 KByte 10/1994 page 2

[33] 576 KByte 03/1995 page 2

[34] ttps://archive.org/details/gambler_magazine-1994-12/page/n56/mode/1up

[35] ttps://archive.org/details/bajtek199506/page/n59/mode/2up?view=theater

[36] Komputery domowe i konsole - Bajtek 4/1996 page 63

[37] Nagroda Konsola i gra - Kaczor Donald "22/1996"

[38] ttps://archive.org/details/Svet_Kompjutera_1993_12/page/n37

[39] ttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BxzPmvZXS9M&t=620s&ab_channel=RetroTelevizija

[40] West (photo) - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 3

[41] West (photo) - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 3

[42] Kon tiki - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 15

[43] Kon tiki - AS Magazin-Video Igrice 13 page 15

[44] Computer Center Riki 1 (09/1994) page 23

[45] Computer Center Riki 4 (12/1994) page 13

[46] ttps://aukro.cz/herni-konzole-sega-megadrive-ii-megagames-funkcni-vcetne-dokumentu-7011639740

[http:.2F.2Fpc.sux.org.2FSK.2FMG.2F1993.2F09.2FMG_93_09_029.jpg-47] ttp://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1993/09/MG_93_09_029.jpg

[http:.2F.2Fpc.sux.org.2FSK.2FMG.2F1994.2F02.2FMG_94_02_059.jpg-48] ttp://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1994/02/MG_94_02_059.jpg

[http:.2F.2Fpc.sux.org.2FSK.2FMG.2F1994.2F04.2FMG_94_04_007.jpg-49] ttp://pc.sux.org/SK/MG/1994/04/MG_94_04_007.jpg

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[32]

[33]

[34]

[35]

[36]

[37]

[38]

[39]

[40]

[41]

[42]

[43]

[44]

[45]

[46]

[47]

[48]

[49]

@@ Line 1,104: / Line 1,104: @@
 | square=yes
 | name=Mega Drive II Sonic 2 Set
-| dateprice={{DatePrice|PL|400|Spring 1995}}<ref>https://archive.org/details/bajtek199506/page/n59/mode/2up?view=theater</ref>
+| dateprice={{DatePrice|PL|>400|Spring 1995}}<ref>https://archive.org/details/bajtek199506/page/n59/mode/2up?view=theater</ref>
 | distributor=[[AGES (distributor)|AGES]], [[Bemex]]
 | console=Megadrive2e.jpg