Difference between revisions of "VR-1"

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{{OtherPage|desc=the similarly-named Japanese game developer|page=VR-1 Japan}}
 
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The '''{{PAGENAME}}''' or '''Virtual Reality-1''' is an interactive [[virtual reality]]-based [[large attraction]] collaboratively developed by [[Sega AM3]], [[AM4]], [[AM5]], and [[Virtuality]].{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}}
−
'''''VR-1'''' is a medium-scale attraction designed by [[Sega]].
 
  
−
The VR-1 is effectively a larger [[AS-1]] - a large motion simulator which twists and turns in line with what is projected onto a screen. However, the VR-1 is different from its rivals in that riders need to wear "virtual reality" headsets to see the picture.  
+
Designed to be one of the premier attractions of Sega's [[Amusement Theme Park]] venues in Japan,{{fileref|Amusement Theme Park JP Booklet.pdf}} as well as [[SegaWorld London]] and [[Sega World Sydney]], it became one of the more well-received aspects of the venture,{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}} and thanks in part to its [[Mega Visor Display]] is still considered a highly advanced example of immersive VR technology for its time.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}}{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20161004200031/https://www.gamebusiness.jp/article/2016/09/14/12597.html}}
  
−
The only ''VR-1'' thought to currently be in service is a version at [[Joypolis Tokyo]]. Copies were also features of [[SegaWorld London]] and [[Sega World Sydney]] when they existed.
+
The hardware is unrelated to the similarly-named but separate [[Sega VR]].{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}}
  
−
[[category:Medium-scale attractions]]
+
==Characteristics==
 +
VR-1 can be defined as an interactive virtual reality amusement park attraction. The three main elements of the ride are its [[Mega Visor Display]], motion simulators, and software. When unified, the three create near-total immersion for riders.
 +
 
 +
===Mega Visor Display===
 +
[[File:MVD 1994.jpg|thumb|right]]
 +
The Mega Visor Display, developed jointly by Sega with Virtuality,{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}} is the central aspect of VR-1. With it, the attraction is able to successfully simulate a virtual world in a comfortable capacity, earning it its namesake. In developing the headset, the key aims Virtuality and Sega followed were comfortability, light weight, and ergonomics,{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20161004200031/https://www.gamebusiness.jp/article/2016/09/14/12597.html}} specificially designing it to keep body contact to a minimum, making its weight 640 grams,{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}} and improving its adaptability to different head shapes through the use of adjusters. As a result, the MVD was one of the most structurally sound head-mounted displays at the time of its release.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}}
 +
 
 +
In addition to its design advancements, the Mega Visor Display was also developed with providing a technologically superior graphical performance in mind. When originally released, the MVD could output real-time 3D graphics supplied by Sega's [[Model 1]] and [[Model 2]] hardware,{{intref|Press release: 1995-03-20: Lockheed Martin 3D Graphics Accelerator offers real-time PC visual system performance}} as well as pre-rendered 3D films at a 756 x 244 pixel resolution with a 60°(H) x 46.87°(V) field of view. With the use of early head tracking technology, it significantly allowed all riders to view a 360 degree landscape of these.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20200811132324/https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/}} The cut-down liquid-crystal display for them was again used to decrease the size and weight of the headset.
 +
 
 +
===Motion simulators===
 +
[[File:Yokohama VR1 5.jpg|thumb|left|VR-1 motion simulators in [[Yokohama Joypolis]], 1994]]
 +
Instead of placing riders in static sit-down or stand-up pods, VR-1 uses four hydraulic motion systems to give off a stronger immersion effect to its full capacity of 32 riders. Each could seat eight people and utilised a 4-axis base, using the earlier [[AS-1]] simulator jointly produced by Sega and [[wikipedia:Douglas Trumbull|Douglas Trumbull]]{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20210507020520/https://blog.goo.ne.jp/lemon6868/e/964683a1754808ef332712561e51b4c0}} as its basis and originally being named AS-1000 in addition.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/20161004200031/https://www.gamebusiness.jp/article/2016/09/14/12597.html}} Like the Mega Visor Display, numerous cosmetic appearances were designed during the development process, with an early design of one eventually seeing use on the cover of a promotional booklet for Sega's emerging Amusement Theme Park business venture.{{fileref|Amusement Theme Park JP Booklet.pdf}}
 +
 
 +
The finalised motion systems were modelled on futuristic spaceship pods, in-keeping with the attraction's space-age design motif. When running, the bases could provide 380mm vertical up/down and 34 degree left/right movement;{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19961224110359/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr_1.html}} riders were provided with pre-requisite safety belts as a result of this. When not in use, the MVD headsets were stored in moulded stations situated between the seats. Alongside lighting systems and floor maps, the four pods incorporated the primary colour-coding of red, yellow, green and blue, though it is not clear if riders were accordingly divided up into teams based on this for installed software.
 +
 
 +
===Software===
 +
[[File:Space Mission.png|thumb|right|Promotional screenshot of pre-rendered CG portion from ''[[Space Mission]]'']]
 +
In-keeping with Sega's company ethos of "High-Tech Entertainment" at that time, one of the main unique selling points of their indoor theme park locations was to provide interactive ride attractions that were not too dissimilar to coin-operated arcade games.{{fileref|Amusement Theme Park JP Booklet.pdf}} As a result, VR-1 was developed with limited but fully functional gameplay elements, instead of remaining as a purely simulation experience. The original July 1994 installation and most others made use of ''Space Mission'', a first-person rail shooter game.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19961224110359/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr_1.html}} In it, riders attempt to reach the fictional planet "Basco", where an enemy fleet has taken off to with stolen confidential information.{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19961224110359/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr_1.html}}
 +
 
 +
Shortly after the MVD headsets and sound system of the attraction were tweaked in a renewal, a software update, ''Planet Adventure'', was released for the original Yokohama Joypolis installation in 1995,{{ref|https://web.archive.org/web/19991011040009/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr1planeta.html}} and later implemented in the Fukuoka branch upon its opening during April 1996.{{magref|segamagjp|5|20}} Little is currently known about ''Planet Adventure'', besides it involving a comical robot character, "E-2", piloting riders to an untraversed planet.{{magref|segamagjp|5|19}} It is not thought to have been as widely released as the earlier ''Space Mission'', and there is no evidence of a localisation ever being produced for overseas Sega World locations.
 +
 
 +
==Ride experience==
 +
VR-1, in both its ''Space Mission'' and ''Planet Adventure'' incarnations at Yokohama Joypolis, made use of three areas. Each would approximately take three minutes to complete, making for a nine minute long attraction in total. Some installations of VR-1 are believed to have been smaller than the original version sited in Yokohama, likely not containing at least one of the former two areas before the main attraction.
 +
 
 +
===MVD Trial Section===
 +
[[File:Yokohama VR1 Exterior.jpg|thumb|right]]
 +
Before entering the attraction itself or joining the existing queue lines, new riders can become familiar with the Mega Visor Display headsets for the first time in the optional "MVD Trial Section", consisting of three small trial pods that can be used free of charge.
 +
 
 +
In them, a short promotional film demonstrating the MVD's intricacies is played. Dummy headsets are supplied for users to view a basic VR environment similar to the one in-game, and get to grips with the adjustment levers and switches for their own personal comfort in the attraction.
 +
 
 +
===Pre-show===
 +
[[File:London VR1 Preshow.jpg|thumb|left]]
 +
After initial admission, but before the main attraction begins, live actors/staff attendants direct riders to a pre-show viewing area much like those found in many rides found at [[wikipedia:Disneyland|Disneyland]] parks, as well as Namco's earlier ''[[wikipedia:Galaxian 3|Galaxian 3]]'' attraction.
 +
 
 +
Displayed by a series of three rear projection screens as well as a lighting system, the show briefs them on the details and overall aim of the upcoming game with a short video recording. In it, the main character of the software currently ran appears, relaying the information to the awaiting attendees.
 +
 
 +
This area, like the main ''Space Mission'' game, was localised for the attraction's overseas appearances. Due to its setup, interior décor differed between locations, and a number of installations may have even used the area for queue lines.
 +
 
 +
===Gameplay===
 +
[[File:SWL VR1.jpg|thumb|right]]
 +
Completing the pre-show, staff guide riders again towards the main attraction area, dividing them up into two to four teams if in groups larger than 8. Once all are seated, and secure with the Mega Visor Display, the interactive software and motion units are ran.
 +
 
 +
Initially viewing a pre-rendered opening cutscene that sets up the scenario, riders then are prompted to partake in a first-person rail shooter game, using the triggers situated to the left and right sides of them to dispose of enemy targets and achieve the highest score.
 +
 
 +
When the interactive software has came to its end, the attraction's on-hand staff can assist riders with removing their Mega Visor Displays and leaving. If the highest scoring patron is discerned, a "Best Gunner" badge is presented to them as a souvenir before exiting.
 +
 
 +
==History==
 +
{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/History}}
 +
 
 +
==Locations==
 +
* [[Yokohama Joypolis]]
 +
* [[Ichikawa Galbo]]
 +
* [[Yokkaichi Galbo]]
 +
* [[Niigata Joypolis]]
 +
* [[Fukuoka Joypolis]]
 +
* [[SegaWorld London]]
 +
* [[Sega World Sydney]]
 +
 
 +
==Games==
 +
* ''[[Space Mission]]'' (1994)
 +
* ''[[Planet Adventure]]'' (1995)
 +
 
 +
==Magazine articles==
 +
{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Magazine articles}}
 +
 
 +
==Promotional material==
 +
{{mainArticle|{{PAGENAME}}/Promotional material}}
 +
 
 +
==Video coverage==
 +
*[https://segaretro.org/File:VR1_Game_Catalogue_2.mp4 Footage of the attraction and ''Space Mission''] from 01/07/1995 edition of ''[[Game Catalog II]]''
 +
*[https://segaretro.org/File:VR-1_JP_Promotional_Video.mp4 JP Promotional Video]
 +
 
 +
==Patents==
 +
<gallery>
 +
Patent US5662523.pdf|US5662523
 +
Patent US5774096.pdf|US5774096
 +
Patent EP0908754A3.pdf|EP0908754A3
 +
1996019662.pdf|JPA 080196624
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Artwork==
 +
<gallery>
 +
VR1 Space Mission Logo.jpg|Logo
 +
VR1 Concept.jpg|Concept art
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==Photo gallery==
 +
<gallery>
 +
Yokohama VR1 Exterior.jpg |VR-1 at [[Yokohama Joypolis]]
 +
Yokohama VR1.jpg
 +
Yokohama VR1 4.jpg
 +
Yokohama VR1 2.jpg
 +
Yokohama VR1 3.jpg
 +
Yokohama VR1 5.jpg
 +
Niigata Joypolis VR1.jpg|VR-1 at [[Niigata Joypolis]]
 +
Fukuoka VR1.jpg|VR-1 at [[Fukuoka Joypolis]]
 +
FukuokaJoypolis VR1 AquaNova entrance.png|VR-1 at [[Fukuoka Joypolis]]
 +
SWL VR1.jpg|VR-1 at [[SegaWorld London]]
 +
London VR1 Preshow.jpg|London pre-show area
 +
SWS VR1 Exterior.jpg|VR-1 at [[Sega World Sydney]]
 +
SWS VR1.jpeg
 +
</gallery>
 +
 
 +
==External links==
 +
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19961224110359/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr_1.html 1996 sega.jp page] (archived)
 +
*[https://web.archive.org/web/19991011040009/http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr1planeta.html 1999 sega.jp page] (archived)
 +
 
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
 +
 
 +
{{MVD}}
 +
{{LargeAttractions}}
 +
[[Category:Virtual reality games]]

Latest revision as of 22:56, 8 November 2024

For the similarly-named Japanese game developer, see VR-1 Japan.

n/a

VR1 Arcade.jpg
VR-1
System(s): Large attraction
Publisher: Sega Enterprises, Ltd.
Developer:
Release Date RRP Code
Large attraction
JP		 ¥? ?
Large attraction
UK		 £? ?
Large attraction
AU		 $? ?

The VR-1 or Virtual Reality-1 is an interactive virtual reality-based large attraction collaboratively developed by Sega AM3, AM4, AM5, and Virtuality.[4]

Designed to be one of the premier attractions of Sega's Amusement Theme Park venues in Japan,[5] as well as SegaWorld London and Sega World Sydney, it became one of the more well-received aspects of the venture,[4] and thanks in part to its Mega Visor Display is still considered a highly advanced example of immersive VR technology for its time.[4][6]

The hardware is unrelated to the similarly-named but separate Sega VR.[4]

Characteristics

VR-1 can be defined as an interactive virtual reality amusement park attraction. The three main elements of the ride are its Mega Visor Display, motion simulators, and software. When unified, the three create near-total immersion for riders.

Mega Visor Display

MVD 1994.jpg

The Mega Visor Display, developed jointly by Sega with Virtuality,[4] is the central aspect of VR-1. With it, the attraction is able to successfully simulate a virtual world in a comfortable capacity, earning it its namesake. In developing the headset, the key aims Virtuality and Sega followed were comfortability, light weight, and ergonomics,[6] specificially designing it to keep body contact to a minimum, making its weight 640 grams,[4] and improving its adaptability to different head shapes through the use of adjusters. As a result, the MVD was one of the most structurally sound head-mounted displays at the time of its release.[4]

In addition to its design advancements, the Mega Visor Display was also developed with providing a technologically superior graphical performance in mind. When originally released, the MVD could output real-time 3D graphics supplied by Sega's Model 1 and Model 2 hardware,[7] as well as pre-rendered 3D films at a 756 x 244 pixel resolution with a 60°(H) x 46.87°(V) field of view. With the use of early head tracking technology, it significantly allowed all riders to view a 360 degree landscape of these.[4] The cut-down liquid-crystal display for them was again used to decrease the size and weight of the headset.

Motion simulators

VR-1 motion simulators in Yokohama Joypolis, 1994

Instead of placing riders in static sit-down or stand-up pods, VR-1 uses four hydraulic motion systems to give off a stronger immersion effect to its full capacity of 32 riders. Each could seat eight people and utilised a 4-axis base, using the earlier AS-1 simulator jointly produced by Sega and Douglas Trumbull[8] as its basis and originally being named AS-1000 in addition.[6] Like the Mega Visor Display, numerous cosmetic appearances were designed during the development process, with an early design of one eventually seeing use on the cover of a promotional booklet for Sega's emerging Amusement Theme Park business venture.[5]

The finalised motion systems were modelled on futuristic spaceship pods, in-keeping with the attraction's space-age design motif. When running, the bases could provide 380mm vertical up/down and 34 degree left/right movement;[9] riders were provided with pre-requisite safety belts as a result of this. When not in use, the MVD headsets were stored in moulded stations situated between the seats. Alongside lighting systems and floor maps, the four pods incorporated the primary colour-coding of red, yellow, green and blue, though it is not clear if riders were accordingly divided up into teams based on this for installed software.

Software

Promotional screenshot of pre-rendered CG portion from Space Mission

In-keeping with Sega's company ethos of "High-Tech Entertainment" at that time, one of the main unique selling points of their indoor theme park locations was to provide interactive ride attractions that were not too dissimilar to coin-operated arcade games.[5] As a result, VR-1 was developed with limited but fully functional gameplay elements, instead of remaining as a purely simulation experience. The original July 1994 installation and most others made use of Space Mission, a first-person rail shooter game.[9] In it, riders attempt to reach the fictional planet "Basco", where an enemy fleet has taken off to with stolen confidential information.[9]

Shortly after the MVD headsets and sound system of the attraction were tweaked in a renewal, a software update, Planet Adventure, was released for the original Yokohama Joypolis installation in 1995,[10] and later implemented in the Fukuoka branch upon its opening during April 1996.[11] Little is currently known about Planet Adventure, besides it involving a comical robot character, "E-2", piloting riders to an untraversed planet.[12] It is not thought to have been as widely released as the earlier Space Mission, and there is no evidence of a localisation ever being produced for overseas Sega World locations.

Ride experience

VR-1, in both its Space Mission and Planet Adventure incarnations at Yokohama Joypolis, made use of three areas. Each would approximately take three minutes to complete, making for a nine minute long attraction in total. Some installations of VR-1 are believed to have been smaller than the original version sited in Yokohama, likely not containing at least one of the former two areas before the main attraction.

MVD Trial Section

Yokohama VR1 Exterior.jpg

Before entering the attraction itself or joining the existing queue lines, new riders can become familiar with the Mega Visor Display headsets for the first time in the optional "MVD Trial Section", consisting of three small trial pods that can be used free of charge.

In them, a short promotional film demonstrating the MVD's intricacies is played. Dummy headsets are supplied for users to view a basic VR environment similar to the one in-game, and get to grips with the adjustment levers and switches for their own personal comfort in the attraction.

Pre-show

London VR1 Preshow.jpg

After initial admission, but before the main attraction begins, live actors/staff attendants direct riders to a pre-show viewing area much like those found in many rides found at Disneyland parks, as well as Namco's earlier Galaxian 3 attraction.

Displayed by a series of three rear projection screens as well as a lighting system, the show briefs them on the details and overall aim of the upcoming game with a short video recording. In it, the main character of the software currently ran appears, relaying the information to the awaiting attendees.

This area, like the main Space Mission game, was localised for the attraction's overseas appearances. Due to its setup, interior décor differed between locations, and a number of installations may have even used the area for queue lines.

Gameplay

SWL VR1.jpg

Completing the pre-show, staff guide riders again towards the main attraction area, dividing them up into two to four teams if in groups larger than 8. Once all are seated, and secure with the Mega Visor Display, the interactive software and motion units are ran.

Initially viewing a pre-rendered opening cutscene that sets up the scenario, riders then are prompted to partake in a first-person rail shooter game, using the triggers situated to the left and right sides of them to dispose of enemy targets and achieve the highest score.

When the interactive software has came to its end, the attraction's on-hand staff can assist riders with removing their Mega Visor Displays and leaving. If the highest scoring patron is discerned, a "Best Gunner" badge is presented to them as a souvenir before exiting.

History

Main article: VR-1/History.

Locations

Games

Magazine articles

Main article: VR-1/Magazine articles.

Promotional material

Main article: VR-1/Promotional material.

Video coverage

Patents

  • US5662523

  • US5774096

  • EP0908754A3

  • JPA 080196624

Artwork

  • Logo

  • Concept art

Photo gallery

External links

References

  1. ↑ htt (Wayback Machine: 2004-06-10 03:24)
  2. ↑ File:Patent US5774096.pdf
  3. ↑ File:SSM_JP_19960614_1996-09.pdf, page 144
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 https://www.vrfocus.com/2020/07/the-virtual-arena-blast-from-the-past-the-vr-1/ (Wayback Machine: 2020-08-11 13:23)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 File:Amusement Theme Park JP Booklet.pdf
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 https://www.gamebusiness.jp/article/2016/09/14/12597.html (Wayback Machine: 2016-10-04 20:00)
  7. ↑ Press release: 1995-03-20: Lockheed Martin 3D Graphics Accelerator offers real-time PC visual system performance
  8. ↑ https://blog.goo.ne.jp/lemon6868/e/964683a1754808ef332712561e51b4c0 (Wayback Machine: 2021-05-07 02:05)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr_1.html (Wayback Machine: 1996-12-24 11:03)
  10. ↑ http://www.sega.co.jp/sega/atp/atc/vr1planeta.html (Wayback Machine: 1999-10-11 04:00)
  11. ↑ Sega Magazine, "1997-03 (1997-03)" (JP; 1997-02-13), page 20
  12. ↑ Sega Magazine, "1997-03 (1997-03)" (JP; 1997-02-13), page 19


Mega Visor Display
Hardware Mega Visor Display | VR-1 | Sega Net Merc
Software Space Mission | Planet Adventure | Dennou Senki Net Merc
Large attractions
Sega Super Circuit (1988) | CCD Cart (1990) | Cyber Dome (1990) | Ghost Hunters (1994) | Astronomicon (1994) | Virtual Shooting (1994) | VR-1 (1994) | Rail Chase: The Ride (1994) | Mad Bazooka (1994) | Aqua Nova (1996) | Halfpipe Canyon (1996) | Time Fall (1996) | Treasure Panic (1996) | The Crypt (1996) | Fortune Museum (1996) | Beast In Darkness (1996) | Weird Photo Studio (1996) | Sega Rally Special Stage (1996) | Super Ranking (1996) | Shocking Maze (1996) | Sega Touring Car Championship Special (1997) | Aquarena (1997) | Lost Cemetery (1997) | Drift Cart (1998) | Fortune Cave (1998) | Viva! Skydiving (2000) | Speed Boarder (2000) | Dark Chapel (2004) | Ikiningyou no Ma (2005) | Spin Bullet (2006) | Fortune Forest (2006) | Tsukutte Hashirou! Dekoboko Motors (2008) | Initial D Arcade Stage 4 Limited (No results?) | Sonic Hopper! (2009) | Lola and Carla the Beauty Contest (No results?) | Dekoboko Crane Company (2011) | Veil Of Dark (2012) | Halfpipe Tokyo (2012) | Ace Attorney in Joypolis (No results?) | Sonic Ghost Shooting (2013) | Psycho-Pass The Shooting (201x) | Zero Latency VR (No results?) | VR Ikiningyou no Ma (2016) | Gekion Live Coaster (2016) | Psycho-Pass The Shooting 2 (2016)
Retrieved from "https://segaretro.org/index.php?title=VR-1&oldid=1033686"