Difference between revisions of "Sonic Team"
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− | {{ | + | {{cleanup}} |
+ | {{CompanyBob | ||
| logo=Sonicteam.svg | | logo=Sonicteam.svg | ||
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| founded= 1996 | | founded= 1996 | ||
| defunct= | | defunct= | ||
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| mergedwith= [[United Game Artists]] (2003), [[Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.]] (2008) | | mergedwith= [[United Game Artists]] (2003), [[Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.]] (2008) | ||
| mergedinto= | | mergedinto= | ||
− | | headquarters=Japan | + | | headquarters=[[wikipedia:Japan|Japan]] |
}} | }} | ||
+ | '''Sonic Team''' (ソニックチーム) is a long-standing [[Sega]] brand name typically associated with the ''[[Sonic The Hedgehog]]'' franchise. | ||
− | + | The original "Sonic Team", formed by programmer [[Yuji Naka]] and artist [[Naoto Oshima]], came into being when developing [[Sonic the Hedgehog (Mega Drive)|the first ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' game]] and was a colloquial term for describing the people involved with said games' development. After Naka moved to the United States to produce ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (Mega Drive)|Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]'' at [[Sega Technical Institute]], the term was relegated exclusively to Japanese game packaging, but returned to screens in 1996 when it became a trading name for the newly established [[Sega CS3]] and its first product, ''[[NiGHTS into Dreams]]''. | |
− | Due to ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' being mainly popular in North America and Europe, it is in much more communication with overseas subsidiaries [[Sega of America]] and [[Sega Europe]] than other development studios of Sega of Japan. Sonic Team existed as an entity outside of Japan for three times, 1991 to 1994, 1999 to 2008 and finally most recently from 2015 onwards. | + | While the Sonic Team name has since stuck, the team members and corporate structure has changed radically in the intervening years, with the Sonic Team name being used for products developed on both sides of the Pacific. The brand has been used to describe [[Sega CS3]], [[Sega Software R&D Dept. 8]], a separate [[Sonic Team (company)|Sonic Team company]], [[Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 1]] and [[Sega CS2 (2008-current)|the 2008 Sega CS2]]. There was also briefly a [[Sonic Team USA]]. |
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+ | All of these companies have fulfilled the same basic role; to manage the ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' franchise, be it directly developing new games, or overseeing external ''Sonic'' development. Naka and Oshima's desire to make other types of games in the 1990s and early 2000s also means Sonic Team is the face of other Sega properties, including ''NiGHTS'', ''[[Burning Rangers]]'', ''[[ChuChu Rocket]]'', ''[[Samba de Amigo]]'', ''[[Phantasy Star Online]]'', ''[[Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg]]'' and following the demise of [[Compile]], ''[[Puyo Puyo]]''. | ||
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+ | label and production team for Sega's development and supervision of the ''[[Sonic The Hedgehog]]'' franchise. It first became used for the original staff of the first ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' game. It became a consistent name in 1996, with the release of the non-Sonic game, ''[[NiGHTS Into Dreams]]''. Since then Sonic Team existed with the corporate division names of [[Sega CS3]], [[Sega Software R&D Dept. 8]], [[Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 1]] and currently [[Sega CS2 (2008-current)|Sega CS2]]. It was it's own standalone division and subsidiary from July of 2000 up to April of 2005. This page compiles all games from these entities, regardless if they have Sonic Team branding or not. | ||
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+ | Due to ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' being mainly popular in North America and Europe, it is in much more communication with overseas subsidiaries [[Sega of America]] and [[Sega Europe]] than other development studios of Sega of Japan. Sonic Team existed as an entity outside of Japan for three times, 1991 to 1994, 1999 to 2008 and finally most recently from 2015 onwards.--> | ||
==Current members== | ==Current members== | ||
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*[[Eigo Kasahara]] | *[[Eigo Kasahara]] | ||
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*[[Kazuyuki Hoshino]] | *[[Kazuyuki Hoshino]] | ||
*[[Kenjiro Morimoto]] | *[[Kenjiro Morimoto]] | ||
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*[[Morio Kishimoto]] | *[[Morio Kishimoto]] | ||
*[[Outa Sano]] | *[[Outa Sano]] | ||
*[[Sachiko Kawamura]] | *[[Sachiko Kawamura]] | ||
+ | *[[Shinkichi Tanahashi]] | ||
*[[Shun Nakamura]] | *[[Shun Nakamura]] | ||
*[[Takeshi Sakakibara]] | *[[Takeshi Sakakibara]] | ||
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==Former members== | ==Former members== | ||
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{{multicol| | {{multicol| | ||
*[[Akinori Nishiyama]] | *[[Akinori Nishiyama]] | ||
*[[Akio Setsumasa]] | *[[Akio Setsumasa]] | ||
*[[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] | *[[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] | ||
+ | *[[Makoto Suzuki]] | ||
*[[Masahiro Kumono]] | *[[Masahiro Kumono]] | ||
+ | *[[Mika Okada]] | ||
+ | *[[Motomu Hayashi]] | ||
*[[Naoto Ohshima]] | *[[Naoto Ohshima]] | ||
*[[Satoshi Sakai]] | *[[Satoshi Sakai]] | ||
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*[[Takumi Miyake]] | *[[Takumi Miyake]] | ||
*[[Takashi Yuda]] | *[[Takashi Yuda]] | ||
+ | *[[Osamu Ohashi]] | ||
*[[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | *[[Yasushi Yamaguchi]] | ||
*[[Yojiro Ogawa]] | *[[Yojiro Ogawa]] | ||
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==History== | ==History== | ||
− | ===[[Sega CS|Sega Consumer R&D]]/Sonic Team presents | + | ===[[Sega CS|Sega Consumer R&D]]/Sonic Team presents era=== |
− | In the late eighties, there was an atmosphere at Sega that they needed to create a game that can compete against games like Super Mario Bros.. Senior game | + | In the late eighties, there was an atmosphere at Sega that they needed to create a striking game that can compete against games like Super Mario Bros.. Senior game designer and Alex Kidd creator [[Kotaro Hayashida]] discussed this among executives, and eventually set up the project for ''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]''.{{ref|Sega Mega Drive/Genesis: Collected Works - Kotaro Hayashida Interview}} |
− | [[Naoto Ohshima]] who had six designer credits, and [[Yuji Naka]], who had eleven programmer credits, presented proposals to Sega. The two set off to create the concept that would evolve into the original ''[[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. With Ohshima creating the [[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog|title character]] and Naka working on the engine, | + | [[Naoto Ohshima]] who had six designer credits, and [[Yuji Naka]], who had eleven programmer credits, presented proposals to Sega. The two set off to create the concept that would evolve into the original ''[[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog]]''. With Ohshima creating the [[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog|title character]] and Naka working on the engine, level designer [[Hirokazu Yasuhara]] was brought in round out the project. Through the many [[sonic:Game Development:Sonic the Hedgehog (16-bit)|twists and turns of development]], the game was finally set to be released. |
− | With the title becoming an international success, Naka | + | With the title becoming an international success, Naka joined the American based [[Sega Technical Institute]], headed by [[Mark Cerny]]. Coming to America along with Yasuhara (who had been scheduled to become a part of STI before ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' had begun development), the pair would go on to continue the main line of ''Sonic'' titles. Though no longer in the game's credits, the Sonic Team moniker would live on the Japanese packaging for ''[[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (16-bit)|Sonic the Hedgehog 2]]'', ''[[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog 3|Sonic 3]]'', ''[[sonic:Sonic & Knuckles|Sonic & Knuckles]]'', and the Ohshima-led ''[[sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog CD|Sonic CD]]'' developed in Japan. By this time Sonic Team was not an official division, however. |
===Sega Consumer R&D3 era=== | ===Sega Consumer R&D3 era=== | ||
− | + | After the completion of ''Sonic & Knuckles'', Yasuhara chose to remain in America, while Naka returned to Sega of Japan, heading up his own new division, [[Sega CS3]]. Once there, he teamed back up with Ohshima, the two resurrecting the Sonic Team moniker to work on two new projects, ''[[NiGHTS Into Dreams]]'' and ''[[Burning Rangers]]''. Naka planned to deliver a Sonic game for the Sega Saturn, however development of ''NiGHTS'' took longer than expected. To compensate he and much of his team travelled to the UK, to assist Travellers Tales on ''[[sonic:Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island|Flickies' Island]]'' and ''[[sonic:Sonic R|Sonic R]]''.{{ref|http://soahcity.com/uploads/2016/06/67979-.png}} Though Yasuhara would remain with the company until 2002, working on different projects, ''Sonic R'' would be the last Sonic Team-related production Yasuhara had any direct involvement with, eventually departing to work for game studio Naughty Dog. | |
− | After the completion of ''Sonic & Knuckles'', Yasuhara chose to remain in America, while Naka returned to Sega of Japan, heading up his own new division, [[Sega CS3]]. Once there, he teamed back up with Ohshima, the two resurrecting the Sonic Team moniker to work on two new projects, ''[[NiGHTS Into Dreams]]'' and ''[[Burning Rangers]]''. Naka planned to deliver a Sonic game for the Sega Saturn, however development of ''NiGHTS'' took longer than expected. To compensate he and much of his team travelled to the UK, to assist Travellers Tales on ''[[sonic:Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island|Flickies' Island]]'' and ''[[sonic:Sonic R|Sonic R]]''.{{ref|http://soahcity.com/uploads/2016/06/67979-.png}} Though Yasuhara | ||
The first fully 3D ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' title, ''[[sonic:Sonic Adventure|Sonic Adventure]]'' would become one of the flagship video games for the new [[Sega Dreamcast]]. It was also the last title Ohshima had any involvement with, leaving the company to co-found the studio [[Artoon]]. Sonic Adventure signalized a new era for Sonic Team, with Yuji Naka no longer leading the programming and having neither Oshima or Yasuhara directing. Takashi Iizuka, who worked on ''[[Sonic 3 & Knuckles]]'' succeeded Yasuhara in directing and leading the design. [[Kazuyuki Hoshino]], visual designer of ''[[Sonic CD]]'' and ''[[Knuckles Chaotix]]'', succeeded Oshima in determining the look of the franchise. On the programming side, 1992 hire [[Tetsu Katano]] was brought in as the lead engineer from then on. | The first fully 3D ''Sonic the Hedgehog'' title, ''[[sonic:Sonic Adventure|Sonic Adventure]]'' would become one of the flagship video games for the new [[Sega Dreamcast]]. It was also the last title Ohshima had any involvement with, leaving the company to co-found the studio [[Artoon]]. Sonic Adventure signalized a new era for Sonic Team, with Yuji Naka no longer leading the programming and having neither Oshima or Yasuhara directing. Takashi Iizuka, who worked on ''[[Sonic 3 & Knuckles]]'' succeeded Yasuhara in directing and leading the design. [[Kazuyuki Hoshino]], visual designer of ''[[Sonic CD]]'' and ''[[Knuckles Chaotix]]'', succeeded Oshima in determining the look of the franchise. On the programming side, 1992 hire [[Tetsu Katano]] was brought in as the lead engineer from then on. | ||
===Sega Software #8/Sonic Team Co., Ltd. era=== | ===Sega Software #8/Sonic Team Co., Ltd. era=== | ||
+ | Around the time Sega became a platform agnostic developer and publisher, Sega Chairman [[Isao Okawa]], had a request to develop a fully online game for the Sega Dreamcast. Sonic Team was the only team to have free staff at the time. So they took on the project and made strides with action puzzler ''[[Chu Chu Rocket]]'' and then the entire ''[[Phantasy Star Online]]'' franchise. ''[[Samba De Amigo]]'' was also a successfull project for the arcade market, as it was always Yuji Naka's desire to develop an arcade game for Sega. Altough Sonic Team Japan had developed an action platformer in-house during that period, with ''[[Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg]]''. In October of 2003, Sega decided to consolidate their in-house development teams. Sonic Team Japan gained members who worked on the ''[[Space Channel 5]]'' and ''[[Roommania #203]]'' games. Those developers would go on to create several games. Such as the PlayStation 2 [[Astro Boy]] game, as well as the reboot of the [[:category:Puyo Puyo|''Puyo Puyo'' series]], ''[[Puyo Pop Fever]]''. For handhelds, they developed the ''[[Feel the Magic XY/XX]]'' and ''[[The Rub Rabbits!]]'' games. | ||
− | + | [[Sonic Team USA]] was established to further develop 3D Sonic games. Headed by Takashi Iizuka, it had only 11 members of the then 120 man strong Sonic Adventure development team.{{ref|1=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2016/11/09/where-sonic-went-wrong.aspx?PostPageIndex=2}} Though their first official assignment was making sure ''Sonic Adventure'' was ready for a western release, the real reason they came into existence was the 2001's ''[[sonic:Sonic Adventure 2|Sonic Adventure 2]]'' and Sonic Team's first multiplatform title, ''[[:sonic:Sonic Heroes|Sonic Heroes]]''. | |
− | + | It was also around this time that Sonic Team began their long-term partnership with [[Dimps]], who worked to create ''[[sonic:Sonic Pocket Adventure|Sonic Pocket Adventure]]'', and become involved in nearly every handheld Sonic title that would follow. Long time Sega employee, [[Akinori Nishiyama]] would manage that relationship working as a director since ''[[Sonic Advance]]'' onwards. | |
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===Global Entertainment R&D1 era=== | ===Global Entertainment R&D1 era=== | ||
+ | In April of 2005, Sega decided to move their development studios back into the structure before July of 2000, with unbranded R&D studios. The core development Sonic Team group was stationed at Global Entertainment R&D1, headed by [[Akinori Nishiyama]], while the ''Phantasy Star'' team spunned of off into [[Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 3]] headed by [[Takao Miyoshi]]. [[Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 2]] also existed, but was a continuation of [[Sega Wow]], previously Overworks. Yuji Naka was asked to oversee all three of those departments, eventually becoming dissatisfied with the position of having almost no hands-on development. So he decided to leave Sega to form the company Prope in May of 2006. Prope had financial backing by Sega, which lead to Sega publishing the first two games of the studio, ''[[Let's Tap]]'' and ''[[Let's Catch]]''. | ||
− | + | The teams behind the ''Puyo Puyo'' and ''Rub Rabbits games'' continued to develop games mainly for the Japanese audience, with the many ''Puyo Puyo'' sequels, as well as three entries in the Sega edutainment series ''[[:category:Naruhodo|Naruhodo]]''. | |
− | + | Sonic Team USA (eventually renamed Sega Studio USA in 2004), developed further games with ''[[:sonic:Shadow the Hedgehog|Shadow the Hedgehog]]'' and ''[[NiGHTS: Journey of Dreams]]'' along with supervising ''[[Sonic Rivals]]'' and ''[[Sonic Rivals 2]]''. Sonic Team in Japan returned to developing entries for the ''Sonic'' franchise. They developed the ''[[Sonic Riders]]'' games, ''[[:sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog (2006 game)|Sonic the Hedgehog 2006]]'', ''[[:sonic:Sonic and the Secret Rings|Sonic and the Secret Rings]]'', ''[[:sonic:Sonic Unleashed|Sonic Unleashed]]'' and ''[[:sonic:Sonic and the Black Knights|Sonic and the Black Knight]]''. | |
− | , | ||
− | Sonic | + | The Sonic games received negative to middling reviews, particulary it was ''Sonic 06'' that received a wide negative reception. Meanwhile ''Sonic Unleashed'' and ''Sonic and the Secret Rings'' were better received, providing templates for future Sonic games. |
− | + | Akinori Nishiyama and Takashi Iizuka referred to tight deadlines, as well in Iizukas case, too little resources, on the less than stellar reception of these titles. | |
− | + | In 2006, Yuji Naka, the last original member of Sonic Team, left the company during the development of ''Sonic 06'' to form his own development studio [[Prope]]. | |
===Sega Consumer R&D2 era=== | ===Sega Consumer R&D2 era=== | ||
+ | In May 2008, Sega GE1 was renamed Consumer R&D2. Sega Studio USA moved back into Sonic Team Japan and Takashi Iizuka was made the head of the operation. Since, Sonic Team developed ''[[:sonic:Sonic the Hedgehog 4|Sonic the Hedgehog 4]]'', ''[[:sonic:Sonic Colors|Sonic Colors]]'', ''[[:sonic:Sonic Generations|Sonic Generations]]'', ''[[:sonic:Sonic Lost World|Sonic Lost World]]'', and is currently developing ''[[:sonic:Sonic Forces|Sonic Forces]]''. | ||
− | + | While previously ''[[:sonic:Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games|Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'' was co-developed with [[Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.]], following games were solely developed within CS2 or Sonic Team since the dissolvence of Sports Design after the first game. | |
− | Following the poor reception of the ''[[Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric]]'' game, Sonic Team once again established a office | + | Following the poor reception of the ''[[Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric]]'' game, Sonic Team once again established a office within Sega of America. However it does not have a development team like before, but mainly serves to better supervise western Sonic projects. |
==Softography== | ==Softography== | ||
− | {{ | + | {{CompanyHistoryAll|Sonic Team}} |
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===[[PlayStation Portable]]=== | ===[[PlayStation Portable]]=== | ||
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* ''[[Sonic Rivals]]'' (2006) (as Sega Studio USA with [[Backbone Entertainment]]) | * ''[[Sonic Rivals]]'' (2006) (as Sega Studio USA with [[Backbone Entertainment]]) | ||
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* ''[[Sonic Rivals 2]]'' (2007) (as Sega Studio USA with [[Backbone Entertainment]]) | * ''[[Sonic Rivals 2]]'' (2007) (as Sega Studio USA with [[Backbone Entertainment]]) | ||
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− | ===[[ | + | ===[[Wii]]=== |
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*''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'' (2007) (with [[Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.]]) | *''[[Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games]]'' (2007) (with [[Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.]]) | ||
− | + | * ''[[The House of the Dead 2 & 3 Return]]'' (2008) (with [[Sega AM1 (2005-2011)|Sega AM1]]) | |
− | + | *''[[Wacky World of Sports]]'' (2010) (with Tabot) | |
− | * ''[[The House of the Dead 2 & 3 Return]]'' (2008) (with [[Sega AM1 (2005- | ||
− | * ''[[ | ||
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=== [[Nintendo 3DS]] === | === [[Nintendo 3DS]] === | ||
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* ''[[Rhythm Thief & the Emperor's Treasure]]'' (2012) (with xeen) | * ''[[Rhythm Thief & the Emperor's Treasure]]'' (2012) (with xeen) | ||
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=== [[PlayStation Vita]] === | === [[PlayStation Vita]] === | ||
* ''[[Uta Kumi 575]]'' (2014) | * ''[[Uta Kumi 575]]'' (2014) | ||
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===Canceled Titles=== | ===Canceled Titles=== | ||
*''[[Air NiGHTS]]'' (1998) | *''[[Air NiGHTS]]'' (1998) | ||
− | *''[[ | + | *''[[Sonic DS]]'' (2004) |
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− | == | + | ==Filmography== |
+ | *''[[Sonic the Hedgehog]]'' (Anime, OVA, Japan) (1996) | ||
+ | *''[[Sonic X]]'' (Anime, TV Series, Japan) (2003) | ||
+ | *''[[Night of the Werehog]]'' (Short 3D Animation) (2008) | ||
+ | *''[[Sonic Boom]]'' (TV Series, USA and France) (2014) | ||
− | == | + | ==Photographs== |
− | + | :''Main article: [[:Category:Photos of {{PAGENAME}}|Photos of {{PAGENAME}}]] | |
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==External links== | ==External links== | ||
− | *[http://www.sonicteam.com Sonic | + | *[http://www.sonicteam.com Official website] |
+ | *''[https://sonicretro.org/2011/06/23/once-upon-a-time-or-twenty-years-ago/ Once Upon A Time (Or Thirty Years Ago)]'' article by David the Lurker at [https://sonicretro.org/ Sonic Retro] | ||
+ | *''[https://sonicretro.org/2021/06/23/once-upon-a-time-or-thirty-years-ago/ Once Upon A Time (Or Thirty Years Ago)]'' article by David the Lurker at [https://sonicretro.org/ Sonic Retro] | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Latest revision as of 13:32, 2 January 2024
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Sonic Team | ||
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Founded: 1996 | ||
Merged with: United Game Artists (2003), Sega Sports Design R&D Dept. (2008) | ||
Headquarters:
|
Sonic Team (ソニックチーム) is a long-standing Sega brand name typically associated with the Sonic The Hedgehog franchise.
The original "Sonic Team", formed by programmer Yuji Naka and artist Naoto Oshima, came into being when developing the first Sonic the Hedgehog game and was a colloquial term for describing the people involved with said games' development. After Naka moved to the United States to produce Sonic the Hedgehog 2 at Sega Technical Institute, the term was relegated exclusively to Japanese game packaging, but returned to screens in 1996 when it became a trading name for the newly established Sega CS3 and its first product, NiGHTS into Dreams.
While the Sonic Team name has since stuck, the team members and corporate structure has changed radically in the intervening years, with the Sonic Team name being used for products developed on both sides of the Pacific. The brand has been used to describe Sega CS3, Sega Software R&D Dept. 8, a separate Sonic Team company, Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 1 and the 2008 Sega CS2. There was also briefly a Sonic Team USA.
All of these companies have fulfilled the same basic role; to manage the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise, be it directly developing new games, or overseeing external Sonic development. Naka and Oshima's desire to make other types of games in the 1990s and early 2000s also means Sonic Team is the face of other Sega properties, including NiGHTS, Burning Rangers, ChuChu Rocket, Samba de Amigo, Phantasy Star Online, Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg and following the demise of Compile, Puyo Puyo.
Contents
- 1 Current members
- 2 Former members
- 3 History
- 4 Softography
- 4.1 Mega Drive
- 4.2 Mega-CD
- 4.3 Saturn
- 4.4 PlayStation 2
- 4.5 GameCube
- 4.6 Xbox
- 4.7 Xbox 360
- 4.8 PlayStation 3
- 4.9 Wii
- 4.10 PlayStation 4
- 4.11 Xbox One
- 4.12 Wii U
- 4.13 Nintendo Switch
- 4.14 PlayStation 5
- 4.15 Game Boy Advance
- 4.16 Nintendo DS
- 4.17 PlayStation Portable
- 4.18 Nintendo 3DS
- 4.19 PlayStation Vita
- 4.20 PlayStation Now
- 4.21 Windows PC
- 4.22 Steam
- 4.23 Android
- 4.24 iOS
- 4.25 PlayStation Portable
- 4.26 Wii
- 4.27 Nintendo 3DS
- 4.28 PlayStation Vita
- 4.29 Canceled Titles
- 5 Filmography
- 6 Photographs
- 7 External links
- 8 References
Current members
- Eigo Kasahara
- Eitaro Toyoda
- Hideaki Moriya
- Hiroshi Miyamoto
- Kazuyuki Hoshino
- Kenjiro Morimoto
- Morio Kishimoto
- Outa Sano
- Sachiko Kawamura
- Shinkichi Tanahashi
- Shun Nakamura
- Takeshi Sakakibara
- Takao Hirabayashi
- Takashi Iizuka (Head of Studio)
- Yoshitaka Kawabata
- Tetsu Katano
- Takumi Yoshinaga
- Yoshitaka Miura
- Yuji Uekawa
Former members
History
Sega Consumer R&D/Sonic Team presents era
In the late eighties, there was an atmosphere at Sega that they needed to create a striking game that can compete against games like Super Mario Bros.. Senior game designer and Alex Kidd creator Kotaro Hayashida discussed this among executives, and eventually set up the project for Sonic the Hedgehog.[1]
Naoto Ohshima who had six designer credits, and Yuji Naka, who had eleven programmer credits, presented proposals to Sega. The two set off to create the concept that would evolve into the original Sonic the Hedgehog. With Ohshima creating the title character and Naka working on the engine, level designer Hirokazu Yasuhara was brought in round out the project. Through the many twists and turns of development, the game was finally set to be released.
With the title becoming an international success, Naka joined the American based Sega Technical Institute, headed by Mark Cerny. Coming to America along with Yasuhara (who had been scheduled to become a part of STI before Sonic the Hedgehog had begun development), the pair would go on to continue the main line of Sonic titles. Though no longer in the game's credits, the Sonic Team moniker would live on the Japanese packaging for Sonic the Hedgehog 2, Sonic 3, Sonic & Knuckles, and the Ohshima-led Sonic CD developed in Japan. By this time Sonic Team was not an official division, however.
Sega Consumer R&D3 era
After the completion of Sonic & Knuckles, Yasuhara chose to remain in America, while Naka returned to Sega of Japan, heading up his own new division, Sega CS3. Once there, he teamed back up with Ohshima, the two resurrecting the Sonic Team moniker to work on two new projects, NiGHTS Into Dreams and Burning Rangers. Naka planned to deliver a Sonic game for the Sega Saturn, however development of NiGHTS took longer than expected. To compensate he and much of his team travelled to the UK, to assist Travellers Tales on Flickies' Island and Sonic R.[2] Though Yasuhara would remain with the company until 2002, working on different projects, Sonic R would be the last Sonic Team-related production Yasuhara had any direct involvement with, eventually departing to work for game studio Naughty Dog.
The first fully 3D Sonic the Hedgehog title, Sonic Adventure would become one of the flagship video games for the new Sega Dreamcast. It was also the last title Ohshima had any involvement with, leaving the company to co-found the studio Artoon. Sonic Adventure signalized a new era for Sonic Team, with Yuji Naka no longer leading the programming and having neither Oshima or Yasuhara directing. Takashi Iizuka, who worked on Sonic 3 & Knuckles succeeded Yasuhara in directing and leading the design. Kazuyuki Hoshino, visual designer of Sonic CD and Knuckles Chaotix, succeeded Oshima in determining the look of the franchise. On the programming side, 1992 hire Tetsu Katano was brought in as the lead engineer from then on.
Sega Software #8/Sonic Team Co., Ltd. era
Around the time Sega became a platform agnostic developer and publisher, Sega Chairman Isao Okawa, had a request to develop a fully online game for the Sega Dreamcast. Sonic Team was the only team to have free staff at the time. So they took on the project and made strides with action puzzler Chu Chu Rocket and then the entire Phantasy Star Online franchise. Samba De Amigo was also a successfull project for the arcade market, as it was always Yuji Naka's desire to develop an arcade game for Sega. Altough Sonic Team Japan had developed an action platformer in-house during that period, with Billy Hatcher and the Giant Egg. In October of 2003, Sega decided to consolidate their in-house development teams. Sonic Team Japan gained members who worked on the Space Channel 5 and Roommania #203 games. Those developers would go on to create several games. Such as the PlayStation 2 Astro Boy game, as well as the reboot of the Puyo Puyo series, Puyo Pop Fever. For handhelds, they developed the Feel the Magic XY/XX and The Rub Rabbits! games.
Sonic Team USA was established to further develop 3D Sonic games. Headed by Takashi Iizuka, it had only 11 members of the then 120 man strong Sonic Adventure development team.[3] Though their first official assignment was making sure Sonic Adventure was ready for a western release, the real reason they came into existence was the 2001's Sonic Adventure 2 and Sonic Team's first multiplatform title, Sonic Heroes.
It was also around this time that Sonic Team began their long-term partnership with Dimps, who worked to create Sonic Pocket Adventure, and become involved in nearly every handheld Sonic title that would follow. Long time Sega employee, Akinori Nishiyama would manage that relationship working as a director since Sonic Advance onwards.
Global Entertainment R&D1 era
In April of 2005, Sega decided to move their development studios back into the structure before July of 2000, with unbranded R&D studios. The core development Sonic Team group was stationed at Global Entertainment R&D1, headed by Akinori Nishiyama, while the Phantasy Star team spunned of off into Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 3 headed by Takao Miyoshi. Global Entertainment R&D Dept. 2 also existed, but was a continuation of Sega Wow, previously Overworks. Yuji Naka was asked to oversee all three of those departments, eventually becoming dissatisfied with the position of having almost no hands-on development. So he decided to leave Sega to form the company Prope in May of 2006. Prope had financial backing by Sega, which lead to Sega publishing the first two games of the studio, Let's Tap and Let's Catch.
The teams behind the Puyo Puyo and Rub Rabbits games continued to develop games mainly for the Japanese audience, with the many Puyo Puyo sequels, as well as three entries in the Sega edutainment series Naruhodo.
Sonic Team USA (eventually renamed Sega Studio USA in 2004), developed further games with Shadow the Hedgehog and NiGHTS: Journey of Dreams along with supervising Sonic Rivals and Sonic Rivals 2. Sonic Team in Japan returned to developing entries for the Sonic franchise. They developed the Sonic Riders games, Sonic the Hedgehog 2006, Sonic and the Secret Rings, Sonic Unleashed and Sonic and the Black Knight.
The Sonic games received negative to middling reviews, particulary it was Sonic 06 that received a wide negative reception. Meanwhile Sonic Unleashed and Sonic and the Secret Rings were better received, providing templates for future Sonic games.
Akinori Nishiyama and Takashi Iizuka referred to tight deadlines, as well in Iizukas case, too little resources, on the less than stellar reception of these titles.
In 2006, Yuji Naka, the last original member of Sonic Team, left the company during the development of Sonic 06 to form his own development studio Prope.
Sega Consumer R&D2 era
In May 2008, Sega GE1 was renamed Consumer R&D2. Sega Studio USA moved back into Sonic Team Japan and Takashi Iizuka was made the head of the operation. Since, Sonic Team developed Sonic the Hedgehog 4, Sonic Colors, Sonic Generations, Sonic Lost World, and is currently developing Sonic Forces.
While previously Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games was co-developed with Sega Sports Design R&D Dept., following games were solely developed within CS2 or Sonic Team since the dissolvence of Sports Design after the first game.
Following the poor reception of the Sonic Boom: Rise of Lyric game, Sonic Team once again established a office within Sega of America. However it does not have a development team like before, but mainly serves to better supervise western Sonic projects.
Softography
Mega Drive
- Sonic the Hedgehog 2 (1992)
- Sonic & Knuckles (1994)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 3 (1994)
- Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island (1996)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 3 Limited Edition (unreleased)
Mega-CD
- Sonic the Hedgehog CD (1993)
Saturn
- Sonic 3D: Flickies' Island (1996)
PlayStation 2
- Sega Superstars (2004)
- Shadow the Hedgehog (2005)
- Sonic Gems Collection (2005)
- Phantasy Star Universe (2006)
- Sonic Riders (2006)
- Phantasy Star Universe: Ambition of the Illuminus (2007)
- Sonic Riders: Zero Gravity (2008)
- Sega Fun Pack: Sonic Mega Collection Plus & Shadow the Hedgehog (2009)
GameCube
- Shadow the Hedgehog (2005)
- Sonic Gems Collection (2005)
- Sonic Riders (2006)
Xbox
- Shadow the Hedgehog (2005)
- 2 in 1 Combo Pack: Sonic Heroes/Super Monkey Ball Deluxe (2005)
- 2 in 1 Combo Pack: Sonic Mega Collection Plus/Super Monkey Ball Deluxe (2005)
- Sonic Riders (2006)
Xbox 360
- Phantasy Star Universe (2006)
- Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)
- Phantasy Star Universe: Ambition of the Illuminus (2007)
- Sonic Unleashed (2008)
- Sonic Free Riders (2010)
- Sonic Adventure (2010)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode I (2010)
- Sonic Generations (2011)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode II (2012)
PlayStation 3
- Sonic the Hedgehog (2006)
- Sonic Unleashed (2008)
- Sonic Adventure (2010)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode I (2010)
- Sonic Generations (2011)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode II (2012)
- Shadow the Hedgehog (2013)
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
- Fifth Phantom Saga (unreleased)
Wii
- Sonic to Himitsu no Ring Taikenban (2007)
- NiGHTS: Journey of Dreams (2007)
- Sonic Riders: Zero Gravity (2008)
- Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (2009)
- Sonic and the Black Knight (2009)
- Sega Fun Pack: Sonic and the Secret Rings & Super Monkey Ball Banana Blitz (2009)
- Puyo Puyo 7 (2009)
- Sonic Colours (2010)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode I (2010)
- Puyo Puyo!! (2011)
PlayStation 4
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
- Sonic Forces (2017)
- Puyo Puyo Champions (2018)
- Sonic Colours: Ultimate (2021)
- Sonic Frontiers (2022)
- Sonic Superstars (2023)
- Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
Xbox One
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
- Sonic Forces (2017)
- Puyo Puyo Champions (2019)
- Sonic Colours: Ultimate (2021)
- Sonic Frontiers (2022)
- Sonic Superstars (2023)
- Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
Wii U
- Sonic Lost World (2013)
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
- Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games (2016)
Nintendo Switch
- Sonic Forces (2017)
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2017)
- Puyo Puyo Champions (2018)
- Sonic Colours: Ultimate (2021)
- Sonic Frontiers (2022)
- Sonic Superstars (2023)
- Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
PlayStation 5
- Sonic Frontiers (2022)
- Sonic Superstars (2023)
- Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
Game Boy Advance
- Sonic Advance 3 (2004)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Advance & Sonic Pinball Party (2005)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Advance & ChuChu Rocket! (2005)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Advance & Sonic Battle (2005)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Battle & ChuChu Rocket! (2005)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Pinball Party & Columns Crown (2005)
- 2 Games in 1: Sonic Pinball Party & Sonic Battle (2005)
- Sonic the Hedgehog Genesis (2006)
- 2 Games in 1: Columns Crown & ChuChu Rocket! (2008)
Nintendo DS
- Feel the Magic: XY/XX (2004)
- Sonic Rush (2005)
- The Rub Rabbits! (2005)
- Mind Quiz: Your Brain Coach (2006)
- Onsei Kanjou Sokuteiki: Kokoro Scan (2007)
- Sonic Rush Adventure (2007)
- Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Winter Games (2009)
- Sega Fun Pack: Sonic Rush & Super Monkey Ball: Touch & Roll (2009)
- Phantasy Star 0 Mini (2009)
- Puyo Puyo 7 (2009)
- Sonic Colours (2010)
- Puyo Puyo!! (2011)
PlayStation Portable
- Jukugon (2006)
- Phantasy Star Portable (2008)
- Puyo Puyo 7 (2009)
- Puyo Puyo!! (2011)
Nintendo 3DS
- Sonic Generations (2011)
- Puyo Puyo!! (2011)
- Sonic Lost World (2013)
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
- Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games (2016)
PlayStation Vita
- Puyo Puyo Tetris (2014)
PlayStation Now
- Sonic Adventure (2015)
- Sonic Generations (2015)
Windows PC
- Sonic the Hedgehog The Screen Saver (1996)
- Sonic Collector's Edition (2001)
- Sonic Adventure DX: Director's Cut (2003)
- Phantasy Star Universe (2006)
- Sonic Riders (2006)
- Phantasy Star Universe: Ambition of the Illuminus (2007)
- Sonic PC Collection (2009)
- Coffret Sonic (200x)
- Sonic Gold Edition (200x)
- Sonic R/Sonic 3D (200x)
Steam
- Sonic Adventure (2011)
- Sonic Lost World (2015)
- Puyo Puyo Champions (2019)
- Sonic Frontiers (2022)
- Sonic Colours: Ultimate (2023)
- Sonic Superstars (2023)
- Sonic X Shadow Generations (2024)
Android
- Sonic Advance (2011)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode II Lite (2013)
- Sonic Runners (2015)
iOS
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode I (2010)
- Sonic the Hedgehog 4 Episode II (2012)
- Sonic Runners (2015)
PlayStation Portable
- Sonic Rivals (2006) (as Sega Studio USA with Backbone Entertainment)
- Sonic Rivals 2 (2007) (as Sega Studio USA with Backbone Entertainment)
Wii
- Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games (2007) (with Sega Sports Design R&D Dept.)
- The House of the Dead 2 & 3 Return (2008) (with Sega AM1)
- Wacky World of Sports (2010) (with Tabot)
Nintendo 3DS
- Rhythm Thief & the Emperor's Treasure (2012) (with xeen)
PlayStation Vita
- Uta Kumi 575 (2014)
Canceled Titles
- Air NiGHTS (1998)
- Sonic DS (2004)
Filmography
- Sonic the Hedgehog (Anime, OVA, Japan) (1996)
- Sonic X (Anime, TV Series, Japan) (2003)
- Night of the Werehog (Short 3D Animation) (2008)
- Sonic Boom (TV Series, USA and France) (2014)
Photographs
- Main article: Photos of Sonic Team
External links
- Official website
- Once Upon A Time (Or Thirty Years Ago) article by David the Lurker at Sonic Retro
- Once Upon A Time (Or Thirty Years Ago) article by David the Lurker at Sonic Retro
References
- ↑ [Sega Mega Drive/Genesis: Collected Works - Kotaro Hayashida Interview Sega Mega Drive/Genesis: Collected Works - Kotaro Hayashida Interview]
- ↑ http://soahcity.com/uploads/2016/06/67979-.png
- ↑ http://www.gameinformer.com/b/features/archive/2016/11/09/where-sonic-went-wrong.aspx?PostPageIndex=2
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