Difference between revisions of "History of Sega in Central Asia"

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| distributors=[[Buka]] (1994-1999), [[Bitman]] (1996-1997), [[R-Style]] (1997-1999), [[NVT]] (2000-2002)
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| distributors=[[Nissho Iwai]] (1994-1995), [[Buka]] (1994-1999), [[Bitman]] (1996-1997), [[R-Style]] (1996-1999), [[NVT]] (2000-2001), [[1C Company]] (2005-present)
 
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Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991. In the next years they became a member of the '''Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)'''.
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Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991. In the next years they all became members of the '''Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)'''.
  
==Video game consoles==
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==Sega video game consoles==
Initially, Sega had no official representitives across the CIS region, and similar to Russia, very little protection was in place to stop companies from infringing on Western video game copyrights. As such, [[Steepler]], which had rose to prominance in the newly-created Russian video game market by selling unlicensed Dendy consoles (i.e. Famicom clones), expanded into CIS markets around 1993. Steepler would go on to sell its Mega Drive clone, the [[Pro 16 Bit]], as well as imported Asian model 2 [[Sega Mega Drive]]s and North American [[Sega Multi-Mega]]s also with games from this region.<ref>http://tv-games.ru/wiki/Companies/Steepler.html</ref>The company also brought pirate games from Asia.
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{{mainArticle|History of Sega in Russia}}
  
[[Forrus]] became an official distributor of Sega products in Russia, however its reach never expanded into the CIS region. This gave Steepler an advantage, however video game consoles as a whole were often beyond the realms of affordability to the often economically weak former Soviet states. Furthermore, content was aimed at Russian-speaking audiences, and while many Russian speakers reside in these areas, numerous languages and cultures across the CIS are not thought to have been catered for.
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Back in the days of the Soviet Union, [[Sega]] tried to enter the market with the special model of first [[Master System]] (SECAM signal, lack of card slot and ''[[Alex Kidd in Miracle World]]'' built in) through [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beryozka_(Russian_retail_store) Beryozka] stores selling luxury goods, but the lack of good advertising, a small distribution network and the luxurious nature of the system resulted in failure.
  
In 1994, [[Nissho Iwai]] offered [[Buka]] (Бука) the status of authorized distributor, so the company also began selling consoles from Forrus.<ref>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xy31U1mX2mc&t=600s</ref> Buka managed to get along with [[Steepler]] and Dendy for the sale of original Mega Drive 2 but company sold them at a more expensive price than unofficials. After Forrus fail, Nissho Iwai gave Buka full distribution rights and appointed them as Sega representative in CIS. By 1994/1995 the first officially-licensed Sega products arrived in the CIS, including the Mega Drive 2 (European PAL and Asian PAL), [[Sega Saturn]] (Asian NTSC and later European PAL), [[Sega Mega-CD]] model 2 (Asian NTSC and European PAL), [[Sega Game Gear]] (European PAL), Master System 2 (European PAL) and [[Sega 32X]] (unknown specification).
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The regional video game market began to emerge after 1991, when the first imported Western consoles (like [[NES]] or [[Atari 2600]]) and clones (such as Rambo 2600) began to reach the country. In 1993, [[Steepler]] revolutionized the market and started selling a Famicom clone called Dendy, which clones became very popular in the region. The video gaming around that time wasn’t widespread in Central Asia. Most of the people that played games around that time were from large cites or capital city. This was due to economical situation and in some of the countries, also political one like [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajikistani_Civil_War Tajikistani Civil War].  
  
In 1995, Sega got along with [[Kenga]] (a company that sold Mega Drive clones in CIS) to distribute [[Sega Multi Mega]].
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The original Sega consoles ([[Mega Drive]] II, [[Master System]] II, [[Game Gear]], [[Mega CD]] II and [[Mega Drive 32X]]) were released in 1994 through the [[Nissho Iwai]] trading house and its sub-distributors, local ones and from Russia (like [[Buka]]). The Steepler company itself sold clones and original Sega consoles, but over time it began to focus on official Nintendo systems like [[Super Nintendo]] and [[Game Boy]].
  
Despite the large piracy, Sega recognized Mega Drive as a success in the CIS. To act even more effectively against piracy, in 1996 [[Bitman]], who have been selling its own Mega Drive clones in the region at the time, became the distributor No.1 of [[Sega Europe]] in both Russia and the CIS, replacing Forrus' role in the latter.Bitman distribute the Mega Drive 2, [[Sega Saturn]] , [[Sega Mega-CD]] model 2, [[Sega Game Gear]], [[Sega 32X]] and [[Sega Pico]] in addition to the Super Bitman all in the European PAL system.{{Fileref|Migr_8_RU.pdf|page=91}}<ref>https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/233963?query=bitman</ref>
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From mid-90s, marekt was under pressure of bootleg sellers that distributed [[Mega Drive]] clones in flea market or stores. The systems were imported from Asia or from Russia and more organized were [[Bitman]], [[Kenga]] and [[Subor]]. Even when Bitman began cooperation with [[Sega Europe]] from January 1996, replacing Nissho Iwai, bringing [[Sega Saturn]] and selling [[Super Bitman]] legally, new wave of clones appeared again.
  
After the success of Mega Drive, Sega had high hopes for the distribution of Sega Saturn. The Russian and CIS markets have become a priority among former Eastern Bloc countries.<ref>https://www.telecompaper.com/news/32bit-consoles-to-be-launched-in-may-1996--81064</ref> Despite the efforts of Buka and Bitman, Sega Saturn just as in other countries of the world did not sell as good as Mega Drive.
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Although the [[Sega Dreamcast]] was announced for release in CIS countries in 2000 by [[NVT]], it was canceled due to Sega's problems, which resulted in a rash of pirated games translated into Russian and imports.
  
In 1997, Bitman was acquired by [[R-Style]], which inherited the former's distribution agreement. R-Style continued selling Saturn (European PAL and NTSC-U) , Mega Drive II (European PAL) , Mega CD II (European PAL) and Pico (European PAL).
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Today all brands of clones from Asia or Russia and can be easily find in shops specialized in distribution of that kind of products.
  
[[Sega Dreamcast]] has also reached the CIS. In 2000 [[NVT]] was appointed a distributor and started selling consoles.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20010409225930/http://sega.ru:80/news.phtml</ref> Consoles were sold along with Russian documents. The end of 2000 was marked by a boom for DC consoles in the CIS countries, which was related to the mass distribution of Russified versions of games (pirated ones) and the decrease in prices of the console and games thanks to official distribution.{{fileref|Radio 2001-12 RU Dreamcast.gif|}} Despite the failure of Dreamcast in the world, in the CIS countries the console was well received and could be bought until the end of 2003. The original games were rare and pirate games were popular, which were translated into Russian. Several companies producing unoriginal Russian translations such as [[Vector (company)|Vector]], had their representatives in the CIS.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20060901234208/http://vector.msk.ru:80/</ref>
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==1C Company==
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In the following years, some games were released in CIS by the [[1C Company]]<ref>https://vrgames.by/publ/obzor-vanquish</ref> with translated boxes and localized games into Russian. Sega games are also available through digital distribution and the region is part of RU-CIS-UA when it comes to digital keys. Digital game distribution platforms such as Steam suggest lower prices for the region.
  
==After Dreamcast==
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==Mega Drive clones from mid-2000s==
After Dreamcast, Sega games continue to appear in this region, although not much is known about it.
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In the Central Asia countries, clones of [[Sega Mega Drive]] can still be find from Asian and Russian distribution channels.
 
 
== Mega Drive clones==
 
In the CIS countries, can still be find [[Sega Mega Drive]] clones. Most of them are from Russia.
 
  
 
==Sega Amusement ==
 
==Sega Amusement ==
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==Sititek==
 
==Sititek==
[[Sititek]] is the official distributor of Sega Toys in Russia and CIS countries.<ref>https://www.fansimag.ru/tovary-dlya-detey/domashniy-planetariy/disk-proekcionnyy-sititek-dlya-planetariev-homestar-romanticheskiy-6743/</ref>
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[[Sititek]] is the official distributor of Sega Toys in Russia and CIS countries.<ref>https://desole.ru/brands/sititek/</ref>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==

Latest revision as of 14:43, 27 August 2024

Notavailable.svg
Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan 
History of Sega in Central Asia
Official Sega distributor(s): Nissho Iwai (1994-1995), Buka (1994-1999), Bitman (1996-1997), R-Style (1996-1999), NVT (2000-2001), 1C Company (2005-present)

Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991. In the next years they all became members of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

Sega video game consoles

Main article: History of Sega in Russia.

Back in the days of the Soviet Union, Sega tried to enter the market with the special model of first Master System (SECAM signal, lack of card slot and Alex Kidd in Miracle World built in) through Beryozka stores selling luxury goods, but the lack of good advertising, a small distribution network and the luxurious nature of the system resulted in failure.

The regional video game market began to emerge after 1991, when the first imported Western consoles (like NES or Atari 2600) and clones (such as Rambo 2600) began to reach the country. In 1993, Steepler revolutionized the market and started selling a Famicom clone called Dendy, which clones became very popular in the region. The video gaming around that time wasn’t widespread in Central Asia. Most of the people that played games around that time were from large cites or capital city. This was due to economical situation and in some of the countries, also political one like Tajikistani Civil War.

The original Sega consoles (Mega Drive II, Master System II, Game Gear, Mega CD II and Mega Drive 32X) were released in 1994 through the Nissho Iwai trading house and its sub-distributors, local ones and from Russia (like Buka). The Steepler company itself sold clones and original Sega consoles, but over time it began to focus on official Nintendo systems like Super Nintendo and Game Boy.

From mid-90s, marekt was under pressure of bootleg sellers that distributed Mega Drive clones in flea market or stores. The systems were imported from Asia or from Russia and more organized were Bitman, Kenga and Subor. Even when Bitman began cooperation with Sega Europe from January 1996, replacing Nissho Iwai, bringing Sega Saturn and selling Super Bitman legally, new wave of clones appeared again.

Although the Sega Dreamcast was announced for release in CIS countries in 2000 by NVT, it was canceled due to Sega's problems, which resulted in a rash of pirated games translated into Russian and imports.

Today all brands of clones from Asia or Russia and can be easily find in shops specialized in distribution of that kind of products.

1C Company

In the following years, some games were released in CIS by the 1C Company[1] with translated boxes and localized games into Russian. Sega games are also available through digital distribution and the region is part of RU-CIS-UA when it comes to digital keys. Digital game distribution platforms such as Steam suggest lower prices for the region.

Mega Drive clones from mid-2000s

In the Central Asia countries, clones of Sega Mega Drive can still be find from Asian and Russian distribution channels.

Sega Amusement

Since 2006, the distribution of arcade machines and equipment for children produce by Sega is being carried out by KidsPlay.[2]

QubicaAMF is a strategic partner in Russia and CIS countries.

Sititek

Sititek is the official distributor of Sega Toys in Russia and CIS countries.[3]

References

History of Sega by Country
Asia
Afghanistan | Armenia | Azerbaijan | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Bhutan | Brunei | Cambodia | China | Georgia | Hong Kong | India | Indonesia | Iran | Iraq | Israel | Japan | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Laos | Lebanon | Malaysia | Maldives | Mongolia | Myanmar | Nepal | North Korea | Oman | Pakistan | Philippines | Qatar | Russia | Saudi Arabia | Singapore | South Korea | Sri Lanka | Syria | Taiwan | Tajikistan | Thailand | East Timor | Turkey | Turkmenistan | United Arab Emirates | Uzbekistan | Vietnam | Yemen
North America
Antigua and Barbuda | Bahamas | Barbados | Belize | Canada | Costa Rica | Cuba | Dominica | Dominican Republic | El Salvador | Grenada | Guatemala | Haiti | Honduras | Jamaica | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | Puerto Rico | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Trinidad and Tobago | USA
South America
Argentina | Bolivia | Brazil | Chile | Colombia | Ecuador | Guyana | Paraguay | Peru | Suriname | Uruguay | Venezuela
Europe
Albania | Andorra | Austria | Belarus | Belgium | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Bulgaria | Croatia | Cyprus | Czechia | Denmark | Estonia | Finland | France | Germany | Gibraltar | Greece | Greenland | Hungary | Iceland | Ireland | Italy | Latvia | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Malta | Moldova | Monaco | Montenegro | Netherlands | North Macedonia | Norway | Poland | Portugal | Romania | San Marino | Serbia | Slovakia | Slovenia | Spain | Sweden | Switzerland | Ukraine | United Kingdom
Australasia
Australia | Fiji | Guam | Micronesia | New Zealand | Papua New Guinea
Africa
Algeria | Botswana | Djibouti | Egypt | Eswatini | Ghana | Kenya | Lesotho | Libya | Mauritania | Morocco | Mozambique | Namibia | Nigeria | Sierra Leone | Somalia | Sub-Saharan Africa | South Africa | Tunisia | Uganda | Zambia | Zimbabwe