GEMS
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GEMS |
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System(s): Mega Drive, Sega 32X |
Developer: Jonathan Miller, Burt Sloane, Chris Grigg, Mark Miller, Recreational Brainware |
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GEMS (Genesis Editor for Music and Sound effects) is a sound driver used in 186 documented games for the Sega Mega Drive, including Sonic Spinball. It was developed by Jonathan Miller (drivers and firmware), Burt Sloane (programming), Chris Grigg and Mark Miller (concept and design) of Recreational Brainware by Sega's request, and mainly used by western developers.
The software integrates a programming language that can be built into the composition file and is context-sensitive to gameplay events within the game itself.This is acomplished by setting aside shared memory space that will allow the sound driver to comunicate with the game and vice-versa.Using this technique, the music can change to reflect conditions within the game.For instance, it can be used to track the number of enemies onscreen and change pitch or tempo when a certain threshold is reached or it can be timed to play when certain effects, such as flashes of light, are used.
While in games using other drivers, such Alien Soldier or Shinobi 3 basic behaviour such as playback speed is controlled by a single variable (which can be easly manipulated by an action replay or hex editor), GEMS has to change the data of the whole music track stored on the ROM for the same effect. This can be easily noticed by comparing data in partially PAL optimized games, such as Cool Spot.
Contents
List of games that use GEMS
Mega Drive
- A Dinosaur's Tale (1993)
- Aaahh!!! Real Monsters (1995)
- Action 52 (1992)
- Aero the Acro-Bat (1993)
- Aero the Acro-Bat 2 (1995)
- Andre Agassi Tennis (1992)
- Another World (1993)
- Arcade Classics (1996)
- Ariel the Little Mermaid (1992)
- Awesome Possum Kicks Dr. Machino's Butt! (1993)
- B.O.B. (1993)
- Ballz 3D (1994)
- Barbie Super Model (1993)
- Barney's Hide & Seek Game (1993)
- Bass Masters Classic (1995)
- Bass Masters Classic: Pro Edition (1996)
- Batman Returns (1993)
- Batman: Revenge of The Joker (1992)
- Battletech: A Game of Armored Combat (1994)
- Bloodshot (1994)
- Body Count (199x)
- Bonkers (1994)
- Boxing Legends of The Ring (1993)
- Brutal: Paws of Fury (1994)
- Caesars Palace (1994)
- Cal Ripken Jr. Baseball (1992)
- Cannon Fodder (1995)
- Captain Planet and the Planeteers (1993)
- Chakan (1992)
- Champions World Class Soccer (1994)
- Championship Pool (1994)
- ClayFighter (1994)
- Clue (1992)
- College Football's National Championship (1994)
- College Football's National Championship II (1995)
- College Slam (1996)
- Comix Zone (1995)
- Cool Spot (1994)
- Crystal's Pony Tale (1994)
- David Crane's Amazing Tennis (1993)
- David Robinson's Supreme Court (1992)
- Demolition Man (1995)
- Desert Demolition Starring Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote (1995)
- Dick Vitale's "Awesome, Baby!" College Hoops (1994)
- Dinosaurs for Hire (1993)
- Disney's Aladdin (1993)
- Donald in Maui Mallard (199x)
- Doom Troopers (1995)
- Double Dragon V: The Shadow Falls (1994)
- Dragon's Revenge (1993)
- Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story (1995)
- Duke Nukem 3D (1998)
- Duke Nukem 3D (2015)
- Dune II: Battle for Arrakis (1994)
- Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun (1992)
- Earthworm Jim (1995)
- Earthworm Jim 2 (1996)
- Ecco Jr. (1995)
- ESPN Baseball Tonight (1994)
- ESPN National Hockey Night (1994)
- ESPN Speedworld (1994)
- Eternal Champions (1994)
- Evander Holyfield's "Real Deal" Boxing (1992)
- Ex-Mutants (1992)
- F1: World Championship Edition (1995)
- Férias Frustradas do Pica-Pau (1996)
- Flashback (1993)
- Frank Thomas Big Hurt Baseball (1995)
- Fun 'n' Games (1993)
- Garfield: Caught in the Act (1995)
- Garfield: The Lost Levels (1996)
- Gargoyles (1995)
- Garry Kitchen's Super Battletank: War in the Gulf (1992)
- Generations Lost (1994)
- Goofy's Hysterical History Tour (1994)
- Greatest Heavyweights (1994)
- Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude! (1992)
- Home Alone (1992)
- Home Alone 2: Lost in New York (1993)
- Instruments of Chaos Starring Young Indiana Jones (1994)
- Izzy's Quest for the Olympic Rings (1995)
- Jammit (1994)
- Jeopardy! (1993)
- Jeopardy! Deluxe Edition (1994)
- Jeopardy! Sports Edition (1994)
- Jimmy White's Whirlwind Snooker (1994)
- Jurassic Park (1993)
- Jurassic Park: Rampage Edition (1994)
- Justice League Task Force (1995)
- Kawasaki Superbike Challenge (1994)
- Kid Chameleon (1992)
- Krusty's Fun House (1992)
- Madden NFL 96 (1995)
- Marko's Magic Football (1994)
- Marsupilami (1996)
- Menacer 6-Game Cartridge (1992)
- Mick & Mack as the Global Gladiators (1992)
- Mickey's Ultimate Challenge (1994)
- Monopoly (1992)
- Mortal Kombat 3 (1995)
- NBA Action '94 (1994)
- NBA Action '95 Starring David Robinson (1995)
- NBA Hang Time (1996)
- NBA Jam Tournament Edition (1995)
- NCAA Final Four Basketball (1994)
- NCAA Football (1994)
- NFL '95 (1994)
- NFL 98 (1997)
- NFL Football '94 Starring Joe Montana (1994)
- NFL Quarterback Club (1995)
- NFL Quarterback Club '96 (1995)
- NFL Sports Talk Football '93 Starring Joe Montana (1992)
- Nightmare Circus (1996)
- Normy's Beach Babe-O-Rama (1994)
- Outback Joey (1993)
- Outworld 2375 AD (1994)
- Paperboy 2 (1993)
- Phantom 2040 (1995)
- Pink Goes to Hollywood (1993)
- Pinocchio (1996)
- Pirates! Gold (1993)
- Pocahontas (1996)
- Power Monger (1993)
- Premier Manager 97 (1996)
- Prime Time NFL Football Starring Deion Sanders (1995)
- Pro Quarterback (1992)
- Queen of Poker Club (199x)
- R.B.I. Baseball '94 (1994)
- Risk (1994)
- RoboCop Versus The Terminator (1994)
- Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball (1993)
- Scholastic's The Magic School Bus: Space Exploration Game (1995)
- Scooby-Doo Mystery (1995)
- SeaQuest DSV (1995)
- Shadowrun (1994)
- Shanghai II: Dragon's Eye (1994)
- Shaq Fu (1994)
- Shizen Mahjong (199x)
- Sonic the Hedgehog Spinball (1993)
- Spider-Man (1995)
- Spirou (1995)
- Spot Goes to Hollywood (1995)
- Star Trek: The Next Generation: Echoes from the Past (1994)
- Stone Protectors (2022)
- Super Battleship: The Classic Naval Combat Game (1994)
- Super High Impact (1992)
- Super Mario World 64 (1999)
- Sylvester and Tweety in Cagey Capers (1994)
- TaleSpin (1992)
- Taz in Escape from Mars (1994)
- Taz-Mania (1992)
- TechnoClash (1993)
- Tecmo Super Baseball (1994)
- Tecmo Super Hockey (1995)
- Tecmo Super NBA Basketball (1994)
- The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends (1994)
- The Berenstain Bears' Camping Adventure (1994)
- The Death and Return of Superman (1995)
- The Great Waldo Search (1992)
- The Incredible Crash Dummies (1994)
- The Jungle Book (1994)
- The Ooze (1995)
- The Pagemaster (1994)
- The Pirates of Dark Water (1994)
- The Punisher (1995)
- The Ren & Stimpy Show Presents Stimpy's Invention (1993)
- The Simpsons: Bart's Nightmare (1993)
- The Smurfs (1995)
- Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends (1993)
- Tintin in Tibet (1996)
- TNN Bass Tournament of Champions (1994)
- TNN Outdoors Bass Tournament '96 (1996)
- Toxic Crusaders (1992)
- Toy Story (1995)
- Toys (1993)
- Troy Aikman NFL Football (1994)
- Ultimate Mortal Kombat 3 (1996)
- Vectorman 2 (1996)
- Virtual Bart (1995)
- Virtual Pinball (1993)
- Wacky Worlds (1994)
- Warlock (1995)
- Wayne Gretzky and the NHLPA All-Stars (1995)
- World Series Baseball '95 (1995)
- World Series Baseball '96 (1996)
- World Series Baseball (1994)
- World Series Baseball 98 (1997)
- WWF Raw (1995)
- WWF Royal Rumble (1994)
- WWF Super WrestleMania (1992)
- WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game (1995)
- X-Men (1993)
- X-Men 2: Clone Wars (1995)
- X-Perts (1996)
- Zero the Kamikaze Squirrel (1994)
- Akira (unreleased)
- Astropede (unreleased)
- Baby Boom (unreleased)
- Baby's Day Out (unreleased)
- Beethoven's 2nd: The Quest for Pups (unreleased)
- Beyond Zero Tolerance (unreleased)
- Chameleon (unreleased)
- DJ Demo Reel (unreleased)
- DynoBlaze (unreleased)
- GEMS Module Test Program (unreleased)
- Jelly Boy (unreleased)
- Lobo (unreleased)
- Monster Hunter (unreleased)
- Nuclear Rush (unreleased)
- Penn & Teller's Smoke and Mirrors (unreleased)
- R.B.I. Baseball '95 (unreleased)
- Ship (unreleased)
- Slam: Shaq vs. the Legends (unreleased)
- Stone Protectors (unreleased)
- Super Star Wars (unreleased)
- The Head (unreleased)
- Untitled Xaropinho game (unreleased)
- WildSnake (unreleased)
A
- AAAHH!!! Real Monsters
- Action 52
- The Adventures of Rocky and Bullwinkle and Friends
- Aero the Acro-Bat
- Aero the Acro-Bat 2
- Andre Agassi Tennis
- Another World
- Arcade Classics
- Awesome Possum
B
- B.O.B. (Space Funky B.O.B.)
- Baby's Day Out (beta)
- Ballz 3D
- Barbie Super Model
- Bass Masters Classic
- Bass Masters Classic Pro Edition
- Batman: Revenge of the Joker
- Batman Returns
- Battletech
- The Berenstain Bears' Camping Adventure
- Beyond Zero Tolerance (beta)
- Blood Shot (Battle Frenzy)
- Body Count
- Bonkers
- Boxing Legends of the Ring
- Brutal: Paws of Fury
C
- Caesar's Palace
- Cal Ripken Jr. Baseball
- Cannon Fodder
- Captain Planet and the Planeteers
- Chakan: The Forever Man
- Champions World Class Soccer
- Championship Pool
- Chavez II
- Clay Fighter
- Cliffhanger
- Clue
- College Football's National Championship
- College Football's National Championship II
- College Slam
- Comix Zone
- Cool Spot
- Crystal's Pony Tale
D
- David Crane's Amazing Tennis
- David Robinson's Supreme Court
- Daze Before Christmas
- The Death and Return of Superman
- Demolition Man
- Desert Demolition
- Dick Vitale's "Awesome Baby!" College Hoops
- Dinosaurs for Hire
- A Dinosaur's Tale
- Disney's Aladdin
- Donald in Maui Mallard
- Doom Troopers
- Double Dragon V: The Shadow Falls
- Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story
- Dragon's Revenge
- Duke Nukem 3D
- Dune: The Battle for Arrakis
- Dungeons & Dragons: Warriors of the Eternal Sun
E
- Earthworm Jim
- Earthworm Jim 2
- Ecco Jr.
- ESPN Baseball Tonight
- ESPN National Hockey Night
- ESPN SpeedWorld
- ESPN Sunday Night NFL
- Eternal Champions
- Evander Holyfield's Real Deal Boxing
- Ex-Mutants
F
- F1 World Championship Edition
- Ferias Frustradas do Pica-Pau
- Flashback: The Quest for Identity
- Frank Thomas Big Hurt Baseball
- Fun-n-Games
G
- Garfield: Caught in the Act
- Gargoyles
- Generations Lost
- Goofy's Hysterical History Tour
- The Great Waldo Search
- Greatest Heavyweights
- Greendog: The Beached Surfer Dude
H
I
J
- Jammit
- Jelly Boy (beta)
- Jeopardy!
- Jimmy White's Whirlwind Snooker
- Joe Montana II Sports Talk Football
- The Jungle Book
- Jurassic Park
- Jurassic Park: Rampage Edition
- Justice League Task Force
K
- Kawasaki Superbike Challenge
- Kid Chameleon (Chameleon Kid)
- Krusty's Super Fun House
M
- Madden NFL '96
- The Magic School Bus
- Marko's Magic Football
- Marsupilami
- Menacer 6-Game Cartridge
- Mick & Mack as the Global Gladiators
- Mickey's Ultimate Challenge
- Monopoly
- Mortal Kombat 3
- Muhammad Ali Heavyweight Boxing
N
- NBA Action '94
- NBA Action '95 Starring David Robinson
- NBA Jam
- NBA Jam Tournament Edition
- NBA Hang Time
- NCAA Football
- NCAA Final Four Basketball
- NFL '95
- NFL Football '94
- NFL 98
- NFL Quarterback Club
- NFL Quarterback Club '96
- Nightmare Circus
- Normy's Beach Babe-O-Rama
O
P
- The Pagemaster
- Paperboy II
- Phantom 2040
- Pink Goes to Hollywood
- Pinocchio
- The Pirates of Dark Water
- Pirates! Gold
- Pocahontas
- Power Monger
- Premier Manager 97
- Prince of Persia
- Pro Quarterback
- The Punisher
R
- RBI Baseball '94
- The Ren & Stimpy Show Presents Stimpy's Invention
- Risk
- Robocop vs The Terminator
- Roger Clemens' MVP Baseball
S
- Scooby-Doo Mystery
- SeaQuest DSV
- Sega Channel
- Shadowrun
- Shanghai II: Dragon's Eye
- Shaq-Fu
- The Simpsons: Bart's Nightmare
- The Smurfs
- Sonic Spinball
- Spider-Man: The Animated Series
- Spirou
- Spot Goes to Hollywood
- Star Trek: The Next Generation: Echoes from the Past
- Super Battle Tank: War in the Gulf
- Super Battleship
- Super High Impact
- Super Mario World 64
- Sylvester and Tweety in Cagey Capers
T
- Tale Spin
- Taz-Mania
- Taz in Escape From Mars
- TechnoClash
- Tecmo Super Baseball
- Tecmo Super Hockey
- Tecmo Super NBA Basketball
- Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends
- Tintin in Tibet
- TNN Bass Tournament of Champions
- TNN Outdoors Bass Tournament '96
- ToeJam & Earl in Panic on Funkotron
- Toxic Crusaders
- Toy Story
- Toys
- Troy Aikman NFL Football
U
V
W
- Wild Snake (beta)
- World Series Baseball
- World Series Baseball '95
- World Series Baseball '96
- World Series Baseball 98
- WWF RAW
- WWF Royal Rumble
- WWF Super Wrestlemania
- WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game
X
Y
Z
32X
- Brutal Unleashed: Above the Claw (1995)
- Doom (1994)
- Golf Magazine: 36 Great Holes Starring Fred Couples (1995)
- Kolibri (1995)
- Motocross Championship (1995)
- NBA Jam Tournament Edition (1995)
- NFL Quarterback Club (1995)
- RBI Baseball '95 (1995)
- WWF Raw (1995)
- WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game (1995)
- Beyond Zero Tolerance (unreleased)
- Garfield: Garfield in TV land! (unreleased)
- Izzy's Quest for the Olympic Rings (unreleased)
- Spot Goes to Hollywood (unreleased)
- Brutal: Above the Claw
- Doom
- Golf Magazine: 36 Great Holes Starring Fred Couples
- Motocross Championship
- NBA Jam Tournament Edition
- NFL Quarterback Club
- RBI Baseball '95
- WWF RAW
- WWF WrestleMania: The Arcade Game
Development kit
On September 24, 2007, drx released the official GEMS development kit.
Download GEMS Development Kit
File: GEMS.zip (324 kB) (info)
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